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ضبط نے وحشتوں کو باندھا ہے

ضبط نے وحشتوں کو باندھا ہے
یعنی پھر آنسوئوں کو باندھا ہے

کس نے سب زندگی کی کڑیوں میں
درد کے سلسلوں کو باندھا ہے

تیرے باعث ہی دیکھ غزلوں میں
درد کے قافیوں کو باندھا ہے

یوں ہی روشن نہیں ہے دل اس میں
آس کے جگنوئوں کو باندھا ہے

درد نے ساز پھر سے چھیڑے ہیں
ہم نے بھی گھنگھروئوں کو باندھا ہے

دل کی باتیں سمجھ نہ پائے تم
ہم نے کب فلسفوں کو باندھا ہے

تیری زلفوں کی ڈور سے ہم نے
اپنے سب رتجگوں کو باندھا ہے

The Enigma of Stable Employment: Does Job Security Really Make Difference in Employee Performance?

Employees are the precious assets of organizations and play a vital role in success or failure of any organization. Job security is one of the main goals of employees in Pakistan. It is also considered one of the important factors for job attitude. As it has been considered and supported by researches that job security creates job satisfaction and job satisfaction has positive relationship with performance. This research explored relationship between job security and job performance of employees in organization. The sample consists of 60 employees from nine organizations of District Badin (Private, Public & NGOs), convenient sampling technique was used. Close-ended Questionnaire was divided in two portions, the first portion comprises on 6 items about job security that was filled by employees, and the second portion consists of 15 items about job performance and was filled by their bosses afterward. Data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0 in terms of Descriptive Statistics and Pearson Correlation. Non-confirmed employees are performing better as compared to confirmed employees due to fear of loss of job at any time as they believe that performance causes to get a job secured. Results demand for serious consideration about motivation, evaluation, confirmation and probation policies in organizations.

Genetic Basis of Drought Tolerance in Cotton Gossypium Hirsutum

Cultivation of cotton is very old (Kohel and Lewis, 1984). The time when cotton fibre was first used by human is not known. However, it is known that civilizations on both Eastern and Western Hemispheres of the world cultivated cotton. The first written record of cotton is found in the Hindu Rig Veda, written during the 15th century B.C. During this period cotton spinning and weaving was well known. During 800 B.C. Manu ordained that the sacred thread which every Brahmin had to wear must be made of cotton. The first cotton fabric date back to approximately as early as 3200 B.C., as revealed by fragments of cloth found at the Mohenjo-Daro archaeological site on the banks of the River Indus in Pakistan. Peruvian archaeological excavations found cotton specimens that had been fabricated into textiles as far back as 2500 B.C. The latest attempt to trace the history of cotton growing and art of spinning was made by Silow (1944) and Stephens (1947). There are wild species of cotton in all the continents except Europe. The old world cotton probably originated somewhere in the Southern half of Africa and spread Eastwards. The new world cotton is supposed to have originated in Peru, Ecuador, and Columbia region and hence its use in this region considered to be very ancient.
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