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شہید کی جوموت ہے وُہ قوم کی حیات ہے

شہید کی جو موت ہے وہ قوم کی حیات ہے
زندگی تو گزر جاتی ہے، جو زندہ ہے اُس نے بالآ خرسفرآخرت کرنا ہے، جو سانس لے رہا ہے اُس نے جان، جان آفریں کے سپرد کرنی ہے، کوئی بستر مرگ پر ایڑیاں رگڑ رگڑ کر مر جاتا ہے، کوئی کسی ڈوبنے والے کو سہارا دیتے ہوئے خودلہروں کے سپرد ہو جا تا ہے۔ کوئی مزمّن بیماری کا شکار ہو کر حکیموں اور ڈاکٹروں کے نسخے استعمال کرتے ہوئے داعی اجل کو لبیک کہہ دیتا ہے۔ کوئی راہزن کے ہتھے چڑھ کر اپنے بچوں کو یتیم اور اپنی زوجہ کو بیوہ کر جاتا ہے۔ لیکن قابلِ صد افتخار ہیں وہ لوگ جو ملک و ملت کی خاطر سرحدوں کی حفاظت کرتے ہوئے دشمنوں کی توپوں کا نشانہ بنتے ہیں اور جامِ شہادت نوش کر لیتے ہیں۔شہید کوقرآنِ پاک میں بھی زندہ فرمایا گیا ہے بلکہ یہاں تک فرمانِ باری تعالیٰ ہے کہ انہیں مردہ گمان بھی نہ کرو، خودتو زندہ ہیں ہی لیکن موت کا ظاہری لبادہ اوڑھ کر اور نظروں سے دائمی اوجھل ہو کر قوم و ملت کو حیات ِنو کی نوید سنا جاتے ہیں ، شہید کی زندگی قوم کی حیات ہے۔ شہید بحثیت مجاہد سرحدوں کی حفاظت کرتا ہے، سرحدوں پر پہرہ دیتاہے، اقوام خوابِ خرگوش کے مزے لے رہی ہوتی ہے اور شہید توپوں کی گھن گرج میں رات کی ساعتیں گزار رہا ہوتا ہے۔ شہادت ایک زیور ہے، جس کے زیب تن کرنے سے جسمانی خدوخال کے علاوہ روحانی نکھار بھی آجاتا ہے۔ شہید اپنی قوم کے عروج میں کلیدی کردار ادا کرتا ہے۔
قوم اس وقت اپنے مستقبل کی درخشندگی کے لیے مستعد ہوتی ہے جب وہ ذہنی طور پر آسودہ ہو، فکری اعتبار سے توانا ہو اور اس قسم کے ماحول کی تشکیل کے لیے شہید کا وجود...

Anxiety Disorders in Pregnant Women: Causes and How to Overcome Them

The article explains the origins of anxiety disorders during pregnancy, and their treatment. Pregnant women's anxiety is normally manifests itself as emotions, perceptions, and behaviors, which is mediated by biological, social, and genetic influences. Probability analysis is done of this kind. Using a survey of 1500 rural residents as a random number between 100 and 1600 produces a 200% response rate. Those findings revealed that 60% of the participants had adequate reproductive age and 51% had mild to moderate anxiety, and 78.4% had high anxiety. The reasons leading to pregnant women's anxiety include their age, working status, lack of care from a boyfriend, having had previously given birth, and their wellbeing before becoming pregnant, all of the woman's family members, and maternal well-being. To resolve this is by sufficient relaxation, anti-depressants, a safe diet, and physical exercise, along with learning how to behave more positively, and by means of ourselves, or through prantal massage.

Malaria Epidemiology in District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Identifying Genotypes of Plasmodium Vivax in the Region

Malaria is the fourth leading cause of deaths among communicable diseases in Pakistan. Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces have one of the highest Annual parasite incidence (API) within the country. Present study aimed at elucidating epidemiology and comparing performance of several diagnostic procedures in Bannu, a highly endemic district (API of 1.6-3.5 per 1000) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The aim of this PhD project was to generate current information on parasite prevalence through active antigen detection and also investigated the risk factors of malaria. In addition, genetic diversity among existing P. vivax strain was also investigated. A total of 2033 blood samples of suspected cases were collected and processed through three diagnostic technique including microscopy, RDT and parasite species specific PCR. A questionnaire was administered to collect household and individual based information to determine the potential risk factors of malaria. The present study was performed from 2012 to 2013. Samples were collected from suspected individuals of rural and urban areas visiting laboratory. Microscopy and Rapid Diagnostic Test was used on the spot for detection of Plasmodium species. A total of 2033 individuals were recruited, of whom 21.1% (N=429) were positive for malaria by at least one method. Overall, positivity detected by PCR was 30.5% (95/311) followed by 17.7% by microscopy (359/2033) and 16.4% by RDT (266/1618). Plasmodium vivax (16.9%, N=343) was the detected as the dominant species followed by Plasmodium falciparum (2.3%, N=47) and mixed infections (1.2%, N=39). Microscopy and RDT (Cohen''s kappa k=0.968, 15 p=<0.0001, McNemar test p=0.069) v displayed significant agreement with each other, suggesting that RDT may be a useful alternative to microscopy in the field. Satisfactory health, sleeping inside room, presence of health care facility in vicinity (at an accessible range from home), living in upper middle class and in concrete houses significantly reduced malaria risk. On the other hand, low literacy level, presence of domestic animals indoors and a diagnosis recommended by clinician increased the disease risk. Mitochondrial genome sequencing of Plasmodium vivax revealed the existence of significant number of SNPs in coding and non-coding region of the genome while population structure analysis shown the presence of strain which are closely related to the strains of other regions. Population genetic study identify the significant mutation in the genome. It also identifies the large evolutionary distance between Pakistani and other regions P. vivax strains. This data will help to provide beneficial and up-to-date information to manage control activities in the study area. Appropriate management of identified risk factors can benefit in reducing the prevalence of malaria in Bannu and its peripheries.
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