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5۔ مائکروفکشن (دلہن ) ۔ عقیل عباس

مائکروفکشن (دلہن ) : ۔ عقیل عباس

تنقیدی جائزہ: علی زیرک ــ دلہن (مائکروفکشن)

آج کی رات خدا کی روح مجھ میں حلول کرے گی

اور وہ چاہتا کہ تم اپنا آپ میرے حوالے کر کے اس کی زوجیت میں آ جاؤ

اور یہ بتاؤ کیا تم یہ سمجھتی ہو کہ میں جھوٹ بول رہا ہوں یا کہ یہ خواہش خدا کی نہیں؟

نہیں فادر

تو پھر ٹھیک ہے آج رات تیار رہنا، کچھ داسیاں تمہیں تیار کر کے خدا کی دلہن بنا دیں گی

اور پھر اس نے دیکھا - - - - -

خدا کی روح ایک ایسے انسان میں حلول کر آئی تھی جو اس کے پاؤں کے بوسے لیتا تھا

تب اس نے جانا کہ وہ خدا سے عظیم تر ہے

حالانکہ وہ کہتے تھے کہ عورت ازلی گنہ گار ہے

اور اگر وہ ازلی گنہ گار ہوتی تو خدا اس شخص کے منہ سے، جو خود کو اس کا نائب کہتا ہے، اس کی جائے خفی کے بوسے لیتا!

ہر گز نہیں

پھر ہوا میں معلق اُس کے پاؤں کی طرح اس کی گردن بھی نخوت سے تن گئی

آج کی رات خدا اس کی دسترس میں تھا

تنقیدی جائزہ :۔

Narrative Strategy

کی سطح پر اس مائکروفکشن میں Apigram کی لٹریری ڈیوائس کو برتا گیا ہے۔

اوربیانیے کو Demfamiliarize کیا گیا ہے یعنی اس میں Allienation Effect کا اصول اپنایا گیا ہے جو بنیادی طور پر ڈرامے سے منسوب تھا۔ جس طرح

Impact of Covid-19 As a Pandemic on Various Industries: A Conceptual Paper

Pandemics always create dreadful effects not only on human life but also drastically influence businesses and industries. Historical evidence has apparently indicated that the outbreak of Spanish flu, SARS, MERS, and Ebola viruses, all created radical impacts on businesses around the globe, leaving behind the economic structures into miseries and deprivations. Similar is the case of COVID-19 outbreak which instigated from China and dispersed all over the globe. In Pakistan, the first case was reported in March 2020 and since then the government has relentlessly tried to impose lockdown and social distancing in order to avert the harm. It has been substantiated that the public isolations and lockdowns have not only yielded negative impacts on the economy but also on different forms of business and employment. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze potential impacts of COVID-19 on different forms of industries in Pakistan through gathering the public opinion as the source of data. The study is one of the preliminary studies therefore it is based on descriptive design in order to show perceived impact of outbreak of virus. Results indicated that the pandemic is harmful and affecting most of the business in negative manner however there are some businesses which are burgeoning on opportunities emerged from the pandemic and attaining growth due to the spread of the virus.

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner: A Journey Towards Individuation

“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”: A Journey towards Individuation The strategy of my dissertation project is to take the fictional character of the Ancient Mariner as a particular test case of psychic processes and move towards a general delineation of timeless human psyche. The tool of my analyses is Jungian analytical psychology the preference and choice of which can be argued on many counts. Jung’s emphasis on the extraordinary importance and potential of the human unconscious and with it its archetypal contents are remarkably fitting into the body structure and course of narrative of the Rime. Notwithstanding the equal plausibility and currency of Freudian psychology for literary analyses, Jung’s revolutionary reinterpretation of the unconscious has added a new dimension to human psychology. Contrary to Freud’s theory, which considers the unconscious as a repository of the infantile repressed contents, Jung believes that the unconscious is a sufficiently potential half of the Self that positively and constructively helps and regulates the conscious half. The archetypal contents of the unconscious, according to Jung, if rightly understood and assimilated in the conscious workings of the psyche, may reveal unspeakable human truths. Although symbolic pattern of the Rime has been extensively analyzed by critics and commentators in their respective historical perspectives and mind-sets, a general comprehension of it is only possible through experiences that are legible to an eternal human mind. The basic structure of the human mind (psyche) is invariably the same since time immemorial. Its eternal constituents remain intact no matter how many revolutions may occur in histories, cultures, religions, or civilizations. These constituents, though, may acquire temporal dimensions, their general and universal structure retains its permanence.viii Providing a super structure of eternals, a creative artist helps the eternal reader or spectator (of all times, generations, creeds) to read or watch his/her story in the matrix of that structure. Reading the Rime in the backdrop of a long history of its ancestors, beginning with Homer, Dante, Virgil and that may continue to the last shreds of human history, a familiar thread of parable runs through all its courses of readership. A famous quote from Alexander Pope “What oft was thought, but ne’er so well expressed” remarkably expresses every thoughtful reader’s response to the Mariner’s narrative. This response of an all time familiarity points to something that is universal in nature. This work focuses on these universal factors and presents them with justifications rooted in Jungian psychology. “How would it be done” is a taxing question while taking into consideration a psychoanalytic detour of the Rime.
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