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انصاف قوموں کی زندگی کو توانا رکھتا ہے

انصاف قوموں کی زندگی کوتوانا رکھتا ہے
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’ انصاف قوموں کی زندگی کوتوانا رکھتا ہے ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
زندگی کی راحتیں، حسرتیں اس وقت اپنے دامن میں سمیٹی جاسکیں گی، جب قلب و ذہن تندرست و توانا ہو، جب دل و دماغ حصولِ راحت ِزیست کے لیے مستعد و تیار ہوں، جب انسان روحانی اور جسمانی طور پر تندرست اور توانا ہو، اور جملہ اعضائے انسانی حیات کے لیے آرزومند اور متمنی ہوں۔
صدرِمحترم!
بیمار اور صاحب ِفراش شخص زندگی کے الطاف کریمانہ سے کما حقہٗ مستفید نہیں ہوسکتا۔ بیمار سوچ اور منفی فکرو غور کا حامل شخص زندگی کی آسائشوں سے کوئی سروکار نہیں رکھتا ، اس کی نشست و برخاست، اس کے قیام وقعود ، اس کے افکار کامحورصرف اور صرف اس کی ذات ہوتی ہے جو داخلی یا خارجی عوامل کے پیشِ نظر عضو معطل ہو چکی ہوتی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
افراد، فرد کی جمع ہے اور افرادمل کر قوم بنتے ہیں اسی طرح قوم سے اقوام اور قومیں بنتی ہیں۔ اقوام کی اکائی فرد ہے، اور فرد کی روحانی، جسمانی ،قلبی و ذہنی ساخت میں کوئی سقم یا جھول واقع ہوجائے تو پورا نظام متاثر ہو جاتا ہے، اس کے مقصد ِحیات کی تکمیل میں رکاوٹیں کھڑی ہو جاتی ہیں بالآخر اس کا وجود غیر مفید ہو جاتا ہے۔
جناب صدر!
کائنات کے نظام میں انسان ایک جزو لاینفک ہے، دراصل کائنات نام ہی بنی نوع انسان کا ہے، اس لیے کہ انسان اشرف المخلوقات ہے، اور مخلوقات کا شرف ہی نہ ہو تو گویا و ہ مخلوقات ہی نہیں ہے ،مخلوقات کی زندگیوں کو...

مكاتیب رسول اور عربی خط نویسی

Islam has borne a deep and lasting impact on all aspects of human life. Inevitably language, which is a crucial factor in the build-up of society, has also been re-vitalized and re-invigorated by Islam. It was Arabia where Islam dawned its early rays, hence it is the Arabic language that got evolved under the revolutionary spirit of Islam. This deep impact has been caused through the two basic sources of Islam i. e. Quran and Hadith. Since our focus is Hadith, hence we shall talk on the impact of Hadith on the Arabic language. Hadith has a lasting influence on the Arabic language, its literature, and the various genres of the Arabic literature. The topmost among these diverse genres that dramatically evolved under the impact of Islam is 'letter writing'. The genre of letter writing has been passing through its evolutionary stages before the Prophet-hood of Muhammad (S. A. W) . Yet the clarity and style that it adopted; the purposefulness that it aspired and opted for; and its utility as an important official correspondence document all happened in the hands of our Holy Prophet (S. A. W) . In short, it turned into a regular genre of literature. Letter-writing owes deeply to the life infusing spirit of our Holy Prophet (S. A. W) for its lay-out and design, its aim and purpose, and basic features. Our Holy Prophet (S. A. W) left a lasting impact on the letter writing that shall always be a source of inspiration for the faithful.

Management of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus on Date Palm in Sindh

Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is an important insect pest which attacks date palm trees after removal of suckers on soft open parts. It reduces date production upto 10 tons per hectare and causes mortality of date palm trees upto (18-25%). Present study was carried out to quantify different aspects of RPW attack and its management on date palm trees at district Khairpur. Studies on place of infestation of RPW revealed that this insect pest preferably attacked the base of date palm trees at 0-50 cm height. Dates intercropped with sugarcane and banana had higher RPW infestation than those intercropped with cotton and wheat crops. Higher dose of chemical fertilizers (1100 gms N, 460 gms P2O5 and 290 gms K2O/tree) kept date palm trees healthy and had comparatively lower infestation of RPW than other lower fertilizer doses. Moreover, weaker trees had higher infestation as compared to vigorous trees which suggests those weaker trees are prone to RPW attackes. Comparatively lower attack of RPW was observed with lower dose of farm yard manure (20kg/tree) on date trees. The study effect of removal of suckers on infestation of RPW showed that removal of suckers had higher effect on infestation of RPW when higher number of suckers were removed the higher infestation of RPW was recorded. The attack of RPW was significantly higher during the months of June, July and August, when maximum suckers were removed in these months. The studies on the effect of age of tree on infestation of RPW revealed that it had most significantly attacked on 6-15 years old date trees in which generally removal of suckers take place in this age. Studies on effect of soil texture on RPW infestation revealed that sandy soils provided favourable conditions to RPW to hibernate and ultimately resulted significantly higher infestation of RPW on the date trees grown on this type of soils. The studies further showed that higher infestation of RPW was observed where higher number of flood irrigations were applied and significantly lower infestation was recorded where 2-4 flood irrigations were applied. Studies of varietal resistance against RPW showed that Muzawati variety was found the most tolerant against RPW attack and had significantly lower infestation ~8% as compared to Karbalain ~25%, Dhedhi ~21%, Fasli ~19%, Aseel ~19%, Eidan Shan ~18%, Khar ~16% and Shakri ~16%, Thothar ~15% and Pathri ~12%, which were found significantly less tolerant to RPW. The biology of pest under laboratory revealed that egg incubation, larval, pupal, adult longevity of male and female was 4.00+0.52, 48.09+4.41, 26.0+3.12, 78.0+8.12 and 114.0+7.10. Total lifecycle was 118.1+10.12 days. Chemical studies indicated that Spirotetramat insecticide was found significantly effective to control RPW infestation as compared to other insecticides which had protected 43% of infested date trees. Similarly pheromone trapping system was found most effective way to control RPW infestation; this system had reduced ~75% infestation of RPW due to high capture rate of RPW adults. Prophylactic treatments of date trees with bitter cucumber fruit paste was the most effective in reducing RPW infestation followed by use garlic paste or used mobile oil. However, use of diesel was ineffective. The experiments on non-insecticidal chemical trunk injections of Taramera oil gave best control of red palm weevil. Effect of the temperature on RPW revealed that during higher temperatures (30-40oC) the infestation of pests remained lower except in date gardens where suckers were removed. It is concluded that vertical distribution of RPW infestation ranged 0.00 to 50cm above ground level. Higher infestation was observed where sugarcane and banana crops were intercropped. Removal of suckers and flood irrigations favoured RPW attack. Use of bitter cucumber fruit paste or tree injection of taramera is the best option of environmental friendly control of red palm weevil.
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