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حاجی عبدالرحمن

حاجی عبدالرحمن
شذرات لکھے جاچکے تھے کہ راقم (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی) کے والد حاجی عبدالرحمن صاحب وفات پاگئے۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔ ۱۱؍ نومبر کو جمعہ کی نماز کے بعد تجہیز و تکفین ہوئی۔ قارئین معارف سے دعائے مغفرت کی درخواست ہے۔
(ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، نومبر ۱۹۹۴ء)

اقبال کی شخصی تعمیر کے چند پہلو: تحقیقی مطالعہ

Life of Iqbal is the source of many virtues. This article focuses on some of the sources and motivations that influenced Iqbal's personality. Home environment was the first school of training for Iqbal. Parent's training made him a person of outstanding qualities from the time of childhood. The teachers polished more. Iqbal was also influenced by Sir Syed's movement. This article will give you a glimpse of the research and critique of many new aspects. We must consider the motives of Iqbal's knowledge and wisdom. By the study of these motives, we can examine the mental evolution of Iqbal. Therefore, everything should come to light. Iqbal also expressed his love for nature but within limits. Otherwise, people would make nature an idol and start worshiping it. Authoritative quotes from experts are the part of this research article. These references will provide assistance in the topics of Iqbal Studies.

Prevalence of Bladder Dysfunction in Children With Primary Nocturnal Enuresis Presenting to the Hospital

Introduction: Bladder dysfunction is thought to be a common cause of nocturnal enuresis. It can either be overactive, underactive or dysfunctional. Currently, there is a paucity of data on what proportions of children with nocturnal enuresis have bladder dysfunction. Studies have shown the prevalence of bladder dysfunction to be as high as 77-94.5% (28), and children with bladder dysfunction have poor response to treatment. There are currently no protocols for investigating and managing children with nocturnal enuresis. The decision for bladder ultrasound is usually made by the primary physician, and at times after the child has been on treatment for a long duration. Studies have shown boys are affected more than girls. Nocturnal Enuresis causes psychological stress and low self-esteem in the child (2). Diagnosis is made by history taking and examination of the child. Bladder ultrasounds and urodynamic studies are not routinely done to rule out bladder dysfunction, and therefore the prevalence of bladder dysfunction in children with NE is underreported. Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of bladder dysfunction in children with primary nocturnal enuresis presenting to Aga Khan University Hospital and Gertrude’s Children Hospital. In addition, the type of bladder dysfunction and the factors associated with bladder dysfunction Methodology: It was a cross sectional study carried out in children between the age group five to eighteen years presenting with primary nocturnal enuresis to Aga Khan University Hospital and Gertrude’s Children Hospital. Fifty-six children with primary nocturnal enuresis were recruited for the study. A questionnaire was completed by the parent/caregiver/ child ≥ 18 years. Bladder ultrasound was done to determine the bladder volume and bladder wall thickness, which was used to calculate the bladder volume wall index, which was compared to normal bladder volume wall index (BVWI) for age. (27) Results: the prevalence of bladder dysfunction using the BVWI in children between five to eighteen years presenting with primary nocturnal enuresis to Aga Khan University Hospital and Gertrude’s Children Hospital was 92.9% (52 children). The male to female ratio was 1:1. The prevalence of overactive bladder was 92.9% (95 % CI 82.7 – 98%) (52) and 7.1% (4) of children had normoactive bladder, there was no child with underactive bladder. The prevalence of bladder dysfunction was noted to be the similar to other studies. (28) Conclusion: The prevalence of bladder dysfunction in enuretic children seen in Kenyan referral facilities is high. It is important for
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