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۔غزل

غزل۔۔۔ڈاکٹرالیاس عاجز

مری  آہ  و  فُغاں   سُن   کر   خفا   دربار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
مَیں  باغی  ہوں  مگر   پہلے  بغاوت   کا  سبب  جانو
اِدھر   بے    زار   ہوں   مَیں   حاشیہ   بردار   ٹولے   سے
اگر   حکمِ   اطاعت   ہے   تو    پھر    یہ   یاد  رکھ  لینا
سُبُک   سر   لوگ   بستی  کے   مرا   اب   خوں بہاٸیں گے
اسیری   میں  حُرِیَّت   کی   فضا    میں   خود  بناٶں  گا
مَیں بیعت  کر  تو سکتا  ہوں مگر  پھر جھوٹ پر  مبنی
مرے  لفظوں میں  رنج  و  غم  سمٹ  آتا   ہے   اُمَّت  کا
نہ  سمجھو  کھیل  لفظوں کا  یہ  دل کو چیر نکلے  ہیں

 

یہ لکھتے اُن کی جانب  سے  کٸی  اخبار  ہیں  مُجھ  پر
وگرنہ  ہتھکنڈے  اوچھے سبھی  بے  کار   ہیں  مجھ  پر
اُدھر    ظِلِّ    اِلٰہی   بھی    بڑے    قہار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
حُسینی   ہوں  کٸی  واجب  ابھی   انکار   ہیں  مجھ  پر
کہ کھینچے شش جِہَت سے  تیر اور تلوار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
فلک  تک  پھر اُٹھاٸے  جو  دَر  و  دیوار   ہیں  مُجھ  پر
قصیدے   شاہ   کے  لکھنا  بڑے   دُشوار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
کہ  ماضی حال و مستقبل  سبھی  بیدار  ہیں  مجھ  پر
وَرُودِ جسم  و جاں عاجز جو  بھی اشعار  ہیں  مجھ  پر

Role of Pakistan as a Frontline State and its Sociocultural Impact

Location of Pakistan has great geo-political and geo-strategic significance in the South Asian region. Pakistan played an important role for the strategic goals of the United States during the ruling periods of President Zia-ul-Haq and President Musharraf. As a frontline state Pakistan received economic and military assistance, during the period of President Zia-ul-Haq, for supporting US interests against Soviet invasion in Afghanistan. After 9/11, due to its strategic location, Pakistan became the ally of the United States against terrorism and the biggest beneficiary of US economic assistance in the region. However, as a result of these policies Islamic extremism, sectarian violence and ethnic cleavages cropped up in the society, shattering social and cultural values. The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the key role played by Pakistan as a frontline state and its impact on the Pakistani society. This research paper follows descriptive and analytical methods.

Plant Growth and Proteome Stability of Wheat under Salt Stress Using Elevated Potassium Fertilization

Salinity is one of the major soil problems that limits the crop growth and productivity to great extent. Increased amount of soluble salts cause osmotic stress and excessive sodium (Na+) leads to sodicity that deteriorate the soil structure and cause toxicity to plants. Potassium (K+) is an important macronutrient essential for enzyme activation, osmoregulation and charge balance in the plant cell. Higher concentration of Na+ in nutrient medium decreases K+ uptake and increases Na+ uptake by plants. Therefore under sodic or saline-sodic conditions K+/Na+ ratio in plant tissue is decreased affecting enzyme activities, photosynthesis, protein synthesis and other metabolic activities. Elevated K-fertilization under Na+ stress may improve the K+/Na+ ratio in plant tissue improving plant metabolism under saline-sodic condition. Na+-K+ interaction in saline-sodic soils was studied in light and heavy textured soils. Different levels of Na+ stress was applied to developed higher SAR of the soil using NaCl. Na+-K+ dynamics was compared with naturally salt affected soils at elevated K-fertilization. Effect of elevated K-fertilization on wheat crop growth, distribution of Na+ and K+ in different parts of the plants, subcellular Na+-K+ homeostasis of wheat under Na+ stress and proteome stability was determined in soil and hydroponic studies. Plant growth, physiological and chemical attributes, yield was significantly reduced under salt stress while application of elevated potassium fertilization improved growth and yield parameters. Application of elevated K fertilization mitigate osmotic, ionic and oxidative stress under saline condition improving subcellular K+/Na+ ratio. Elevated potassium fertilization improved proteome stability under salt stress decreasing the change in number of proteins changed by salt stress. This study suggest that K application could enhance wheat growth and yield by mitigating the deleterious effects of salt stress to a certain level at specific condition.
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