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یوم تکبیر

یوم ِ تکبیر
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
صاحب صدر معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے’’یوم تکبیر‘‘
تقدیر کے قاضی کا یہ فتویٰ ہے ازل سے
ہے جرمِ ضعیفی کی سزا مرگِ مفاجات
محترم صدر!
یوم تکبیرکسی دن کا نام نہیں ،کسی قصہ وکہانی کا نام نہیں، کسی ناول و افسانے کا نام نہیں، کسی محو پرواز طائر کا نام نہیں ، آسمان کی رفعتوں کو چھونے والے فلک بوس پہاڑوں کا نام نہیں ، سر سبز و شاداب کھیتوں اور کھلیانوں کا نام نہیں یہ 22 کروڑ آبادی کی جرأت و بہادری کا نام ہے۔
محترم صدر!
اس دنیاو مافیہا میں جو کچھ ہے وہ فنا ہونے والا ہے۔ سورج کی حرارت ختم ہو جائے گی۔ چاند کی چاندنی کا وجودنہ رہے گا۔ ستاروں کی چمک، پھولوں کی مہک،طائر انِ خوش الحان کی چہک، حشرات الارض میں زندگی کی دمک سب ختم ہوجائے گی۔
صاحبِ صدر!
جب داعی اجل کو لبیک کہنے کا ایک وقت مقرر ہے، تو خوف کس بات کا ہے۔ پھرخطرہ کس بات کا، پھر حزن و غم کس بات کا، پھر پریشانی اور انار کی کس بات کی ہے۔ جری اور بہادر لوگ موت کے خوف کو سر پر سوارنہیں کرتے۔ بلکہ اپنے مخالفین اور اعداء کی آنکھوں میں آنکھیں ڈال کر بات کرتے ہیں۔
جس دھج سے کوئی مقتل میں گیا وہ شان سلامت رہتی ہے
یہ جان تو آنی جانی ہے اس جاں کی تو کوئی بات نہیں
معزز سامعین!
رقبے کے لحاظ سے سب سے بڑے صوبہ بلوچستان میں چاغی کے مقام پر 28 مئی 1998ئ؁ کو ہونے والا دھما کہ جہاں باسی پاکستان کے لیے تو یہ جاںفزاتھی۔...

A Study of Stress Factors and Their Impact on Students’ Academic Performance at University Level

The main emphasis of the study is on the academic performance and the stress management in applied science among the students of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Sindh University Campus Dadu. What is the level of stress on the academic success of the students? How does it affect their lifestyle and health? This is what the research study covers to counteract the general stress among the students. The purpose of the study is to inquire and bring light to measure and check the present stress among students of the university. While doing the research a quantitative method was applied for collecting and analyzing the data. The Questionnaires were distributed among different students for this purpose. Innumerable factors of stress were found in the results and the factors were grouped in four categories which are; -Environmental Factors, Academic Factors, and Personal Factors. In environmental factors, the stress was about the happening the fate in the future. The students were found worried about future that what would happen about their fate? How it will happen? What is about to happen? When they came into contact with the new people it raised their stress. Also the class workload was the main reason for the stress among the students regarding academic factors. When the students were experiencing the workload of the class the group of the students came under stress. The last factor was a personal factor which was mainly due to the financial problem among the students. The stress of all categories can be managed through stress management courses and doing different extracurricular activities which will help to divert the attention of the students on different occasions. This study has drawn significant conclusions and Suggests further measures for practitioners which could help other to manage stress. The limitations are also mentioned so that those who are conducting research for the similar cases can extract better results and ways of curbing stress. A survey questionnaire was designed to collect the response from students, the five-point Likert scale was used from strongly agree to strongly disagree. SPSS-21 version was used to interpret the results through different quantitative techniques like descriptive, regression, and correlation. ____________

Studying the Role of Seed Size and Seed Priming on Wheat Productivity in Conservation Tillage With Different Row Spacing

Wheat crop is cultivated in multifaceted cropping system. Maximum wheat crop is being cultivated in rice-wheat and cotton-wheat cropping systems. In both cropping systems, prolonged maturity and poor residue management delays wheat sowing. Late plantation affected significant yield potential every year. No-tillage cultivation practice is the appropriate approach to meet the delayed sowing yield gap. Keeping in view, the study was planned with two experiments to evaluate the productivity and profitability of wheat crop planted under no-tillage conditions and different row spacings. In first experiment, the role of seed priming and seed size on wheat productivity in conservation tillage was evaluated. Seed of different sizes (viz. bold, medium and small) treated with hydropriming, osmopriming and unprimed seed (untreated seed) were sown under no-tillage and conventional tillage. The observations were made on stand establishment, morphological, allometric and yield related traits. Primed seed improved stand establishment traits with both tillage systems specifically bold primed seed performed significantly in no-tillage system both years. Similarly, primed seed crop significantly improved all morphological and yield related traits of wheat. While bold osmoprimed seed significantly influenced on all yield related traits, productive tiller, 1000 grain weight, and grain yield during both the growing seasons. In second experiment, graded seed sizes (viz. bold, medium and small) treated with hydropriming and osmopriming and no-priming (untreated seed) were sown in 22.5 cm and 30 cm spaced rows apart. Observations on stand establishment, morphological and yield related traits were recorded following standard procedures. There was no significant influence of row spacing for stand establishment traits during both the years. However, seed size was significantly affected all stand establishment. Similarly, seed priming treatments also significantly improved germination in both year of study. Row spacing at 22.5 cm apart improved plant height, spike length was recorded during both year of study. However spikelet per spike was recoded non-significant under all row spacing of wheat. All morphological traits were significantly affected by seed sizes. There was no influence of row spacing on productive tillers per sq meter, number of grain and grain yield during both year of study. However, influence of row spacing was found statistically significant on 1000 grain weight and biological yield. Bold osmoprimed seed perform better in 22.5 cm apart rows compared to 30 cm spaced planted crop. While primed seed significantly improved productive tiller, 1000 grain weight biological yields and grain yield in both row spacings.
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