Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

ادارہ (ایم پی ڈی ڈی) لاہور کا آنکھوں دیکھا حال

ادارہ MPDD لاہور کاآنکھوں دیکھا حال
(ڈپٹی ڈسٹرکٹ اٹارنی محمداسلم بھٹی بہاول نگر والے کی فرمائش پر لکھی گئی نظم )
آنکھوں دیکھا حال ہم تم کو سنائیں گے
کیسے گزرے MPDD میں دن منظر عام پرلائیں گے
شروع شروع میں آئے یہاں پر دل ہمارے مسرور تھے
پہلے دن تھی خوش طبیعت خوشی کے نشے میں چور تھے
سوچ میں ڈوبے بنے منصوبے فکروں سے ہم دور تھے
بے فکری پر اتنے کھاتے سوچا دوستوں کو بلوائیں گے
اتنے بہت زیادہ خوش ذائقہ تھے کھانے
عزت نفس مطلوب تھی جس کو ہر کوئی جانے
حاضر رہن دماغ ہمارے جیسے مراقبہ میں درویش سیانے
انگلش میں سوال و جواب وہ کیفیت نہ بتلائیں گے
وقت مقررہ ٹائمنگ ملتی دیر ذرا نہ کرتے تھے
دوستوں کو جب ملتے تو دل ہمارے نہ بھرتے تھے
ایسے ہوئے حالات ہمارے پل پل جیتے مرتے تھے
جیسے ہوں گے حالات ہمارے پھر بھی نہ گھبرائیں گے

حال ہمارا ایسا تھا جتنے چست چالاک بھی تھے
ذہنوں میں کچھ خوف تھا کچھ وہ کرب ناک بھی تھے
کئی ہم میں ایسے تھے جو صاحب خوش پشاک بھی تھے
تہم ہی بتائو کیسے ہم پھر سکھ کی سیج سجائیں گے
تربیت گاہ کے حال میں جب SO تشریف لاتے تھے
انگلش جن کی ویک تھی وہ بہت ہی گھبراتے تھے
سی سی ٹی وی کیمرے سارا حال بتاتے تھے
آئے پسینے دھڑکن سینے سوچا چین سکون نہ پائیں گے
چاولہ سائیں ؔہر مشکل کے بعد ہوتی ہے آسانی
اس دنیا میں اچھا کرجا تیری رہ جائے گی کہانی
مال و دولت دنیا ساری ایک دن ہوجائے گی بیگانی
وہ وقت بھی آئے گا جب ہم بہت...

EFFECTS OF CERVICAL MUSCLES STRENGTHENING WITH AND WITHOUT SHOULDER EXERCISES IN POST-MASTECTOMY PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN

Background of the Study: To compare the effects of cervical muscles strengthening with and without shoulder exercises on post- mastectomy patients with neck pain. Methodology: It was a randomized clinical trial, conducted in physical therapy department of a clinical setting through Dynamometer. Sample size of 24 patients were taken. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. A written consent form was taken from patients meeting inclusion criteria and were randomly allocated. In one group, patients were treated with cervical Muscles strengthening with shoulder exercises. In other group, patients were treated with cervical Muscles strengthening alone. Treatment was given once a day for three weeks. Muscle strength was examined using dynamometer, Baseline data was taken before treatment on first day after inclusion in study and again on the last day after treatment. SPSS 25 was used to analyze the data. Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare individuals within the group which showed significant results in both groups, p-value 0.000 (i.e. <0.001) for neck strength. Between groups comparison was done using Mann-Whitney U Test and it showed no significant changes for cervical extensors (p- value;0.143) , cervical side bending (right) (p-value; 0.315) and cervical side bending (left) (p-value; 0.853) strength differences, but however cervical flexors strength showed statistically significant results as p-value was 0.003. Conclusion: It was concluded that Cervical strengthening along with shoulder Rehabilitation can help improve the strength of cervical flexors. However, both the groups have equally resulted in improved cervical extensor, Side bending right and left strength.

Analysis of Fatty Acids, Basic Elements and Protein Contents of Flowering Medicinal Plants Found in Sindh Pakistan

This thesis is divided into different chapters such as introduction, review of literature, material and methods, results and discussion. Twenty eight medicinal plants found in Sindh Pakistan belong to thirteen families such as, Fabaceae: Tamarindus indica L. Pithecellobium dulce Benth., Cassia fistula L., Trigonella foenum-graecum L., Psoralea corylifolia L., Apiaceae: Anethum graveolens L., Apium.graveolansL., Coriandrum sativum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Trachyspermum ammi L., Lamiaceae: Mentha arvensis L., Ocimum basilicum L., Ocimum sanctumL., Lallementia royleana Benth., Asteraceae: officinalis.L., Carthamus tinctorius L., Cichorium intybus L., Calendula Zygophyllaceae: Fagonia cretica L., Tribulus terristris L., Zygophyllum simplex L., Lythraceae: Lawsonia inermis L., Asclepiadaceace: Calotrpis procera. R.Brown. Linaceae: Linum usitatissimum L. Myrtaceae: Syzygium cumini L, Euphorbiaceae: Ricinus communis L. Brassicaceae: Brassica juncea L. Czern. Solanaceae: Withania coagulance Dun and Cucurbitaceae: Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naudin were collected from the Sukkar, Nawabshah, Daulat pur Saffan, Saeedabad, Hydrabad, Jamshoro, Dadu, Mehar, Karachi and some were collected from Hamdard University, Karachi. Sindh Pakistan, for the isolation of fatty acids, elements, total protein and storage protein. During the present study the fatty acids isolated and identified in these medicinal plants through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques. Elemental analyses were carried out by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), Hitachi Ltd. 180-50.S.N5721 and five elements Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Potassium (K), Sodium (Na) and Zinc (Zn) have been determined in these medicinal plants. All these elements are physiologically and biologically very important for the maintenance of human body in the healthy state. Protein determination was done by Kjeldhal method, and further determination storage viprotein used by different extraction method such as Protein Estimation (Seed Storage Protein) by Bradford Assay. This research based study provides the detail information about the fatty acids, basic elements and protein contents present in various important medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are also important for pharmacological research and drug development. Herbal medicines are assuming greater importance in the primary health care of individuals and communities in many developing countries and there has been an increase in international trade in herbal medicine. These medicinal plants used as a alternative sources for human diet after proper processing, about 80% protein are supplied by plants which are nutritionally important to people. Plant proteins mostly Albumin, Globulin, Prolamin and Glutelin present in seeds. Storage proteins are of great nutritional value for mankind and important for its application in food products. Research is related to human health directly and it has great significance from health and nutritional point of views.
Author