Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

درشن

درشن

مائے نی جہلم جاون دے
پیا نوں دکھ سناون دے

پیا بناں میں ریہہ نہ سکدی
ہر دم اوہدیاں راہواں تکدی
تک تک راہواں کدی ناں اکدی
دل دا شوق نبھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

مدتاں ہوئیاں ملن نہ ہویا
دل رہندا اے کھویا کھویا
اکھیاں ہنجواں ہار پرویا
اے مالا گل وچ پاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

پہاڑ ٹلے دا نظریں آوے
جے کر سوہنا تلک لگاوے
گجھڑا روگ اندر دا جاوے
دارو عشق دا کھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

دلبر نے جدوں مکھ دکھلایا
سب کچھ بھلیا، ہوش گنوایا
مئے نوشی وچ سب کجھ پایا
دل دی پیاس بجھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

جہلم شہر دے کریں نظارے
جتھے رہندے دلبر پیارے
قادری اوتھے چین قرار اے
اج رج کے درشن پاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

جنگی قیدیوں کے حقوق شریعت اسلامیہ اور بین الاقوامی قوانین کی روشنی میں

Islam encourages treating war-prisoners positively. The prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) showed it by his conduct as he never mal  treated any war-prisinor. Quran also teaches it as Allah describes the qualities of true believers as “and they give food, inspite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to the Miskīn (the poor), the orphan, and the captive. [Al-Dahar; 8] The same teachings are in practice in the international law. The present article dicusses the rights of war-prisoners both in the light of Islamic and international law.   

Management of Soil-Borne Diseases of Organic Vegetables

Biostimulants are used in agricultural practices for plant growth improvement. These fertilizers improve microbial activity and cause a negative impact on soil-borne pathogens. In recent years, stimulating plant’s natural defense is considered as most promising alternative strategy for crop productivity. The present study was carried out to examine the effect of endophytic Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Trichoderma harzianum in soil amendment with Vernonia anthelmintica seed’s powder, on root rotting fungi, plant growth, mycorrhizal population around roots, phosphorous uptake and stimulation of plant defense markers like poylphenol and antioxidant status in okra. Combine application of Vernonia with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Trichoderma harzianum significantly (p<0.05) suppressed Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum with complete reduction of Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium solani. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and T. harzianum alone or in Vernonia amended soil significantly reduced nematode’s galls on roots. Organic amendment also improved plant resistance against root diseases as evident from enhanced DPPH radical scavenging capacity and polyphenol content in treated plants as compare to control. VA Mycorrhizal spores were found significantly (p<0.05) higher in number around roots received Pseudomonas aeruginosa or T. harzianum alone or in Vernonia amended soil. Whereas, higher concentrations of phosphorus in okra shoots were found in plants received biocontrol agents in amended soil. Mixed application of PGPR and T.harzianum in amended soil produced tallest plants than other treatments. Soil amendment with Vernonia seed’s powder alone or with biocontrol agents offer a nonchemical means of plant disease control.
Author