Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

افضل ذکر( کلمہ شریف)

افضل ذکر (کلمہ شریف)

اس کلمے دے راز نرالے نیں
اس ہر دے دُکھڑے ٹالے نیں
سانوں دسیا طیبہ والے نیں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
ایہہ کلمہ نور الٰہی دا !
نالے سوہنے مدنی ماہی دا
سانوں ہر دم پڑھنا چاہی دا
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
جیہڑے کلمے دا وِرد پکاندے نیں
وچ دنیا خوش خوش راہندے نیں
نالے جنتیں ڈیرا لاندے نیں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
کھچ کلمے دی ضرب اُلاویں توں
بن پیتیاں مست ہو جاویں توں
نالے درشن یار دا پاویں توں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ

کر کلمے نال پیار میاں
وچ مشکلاں ایہہ غمخوار میاں
دیوے بیڑا پار اُتار میاں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ سیاں بولدیاں
نالے اکھیاں تھیں اَتھرو ڈولدیاں
سب صفتاں عربی ڈھول دیاں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ شکر منائی جاء
ایہہ گیت توحید دا گائی جاء
سوہنے یار نوں اینج منائی جاء
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ حافظ زور دے نال
ہن چھڈ دے سارے برے خیال
تیرا ساتھی کلمہ رہے اقبال
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ

ابنِ تیمیہ کا فقہی مقام اور استنباطِ احکام کے اصول؛ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ An analytical study of Ibn-e-Taymiyyah's jurisprudential position and principles of elicitation rules

In Islamic jurisprudence, there are different degrees of inference and reasoning. He is also a mujtahid who, while respecting the principle of a particular religion, differs from his religion only in its branches and does not go against the principles of that particular religion. There is also a mujtahid who has jurisdiction over both the principles and the rules. Such a mujtahid is not a follower of any of the jurisprudential religions. Taqi-ud-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah remarkable, recognized, and medieval Sunni Theologian, jurisconsult, logician, and great reformer today, he is known by the title of Sheikh-ul-Islam. In some sciences and arts, he had Ijtihadi abilities and practitioners. He did not spare a single minute in expressing his critical ability and competence according to his instincts in principles and disciplines. Ibn Taymiyyah's critical ability and competence were manifested in the form of differences in the scientific world of the Islamic world. Due to this, Ibn Taymiyyah faced severe criticism from the academic circles all his life. In this article, it will be reviewed that Ibn Taymiyyah's jurisprudential and doctrinal differences came to light based on ijtihad, principles and his jurisprudential position and status and method of derivation and reasoning of the issues.

Application of Biochar and Rhizobacteria to Ameliorate the Drought in Maize Zea Mays L.

Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses among all the abiotic factors and it is recurrent climatic factor usually faced by plants in arid and semiarid areas and serious threat to food security. Biochar is a carbon rich product of pyrolysis, which have high water retention capacity due to its high surface area and highly porous nature. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are group of microorganisms in the rhizosphere, which improves plant growth through different mechanisms i.e. hormone production, ACC deaminase and exopolysaccharides production etc., under stress conditions. Simultaneous application of biochar and rhizobacteria could be an effective approach for improving growth, physiology and yield of maize under drought stress. In this study crushed corn cobs biochar was produced at 300 and 400 ̊C pyrolysis temperature. Three levels of biochar (0, 1 and 3%) were applied into the soil to find best biochar type and level for improving drought resilience in maize. Drought levels (100, 70 and 40% FC) were maintained gravimetrically. Biochar application significantly improved the growth and physiology of maize under drought stress. Overall 3% biochar produced at 400 ̊C significantly improved shoot and root length, shoot and root dry weight, relative water content and protein content in maize under drought stress. Among soil quality parameters, aggregate stability, carbon pool index (CPI), lability index (LI) and soil moisture contents were also increased significantly with 3% (400 ̊C) biochar as compared to control and increase in aggregate stability and moisture content was 80 and 132% more as compared to control at drought level 70% FC, respectively. Therefore, 3% biochar produced at 400 ̊C was selected for further evaluation in the pot trial along with PGPR under drought stress. A number of rhizobacterial strains were isolated from maize rhizosphere from arid and semi-arid areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Fast growing rhizobacterial isolates were subjected to drought tolerance assay and further screening was done under drought stress. Nine most effective isolates (LK2, LK7, LK9, LK13, LK16, LK18, LK21, LK24 and LK29) were selected to evaluate their potential for improving growth and physiology of maize under drought stress. Inoculation of LK13 and LK16 significantly improved maize seedling growth, fresh and dry weight, photosynthetic activity, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency as compared to control. Isolate LK-13 and LK-16 showed maximum growth promotion and were selected for pot trial. Biochar at 3% (produced at 400 ̊C) was applied in combination with PGPR strains LK-13 and LK-16 for improving growth, physiology and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress. Combined application of biochar and PGPR significantly improved the growth, yield and physiological parameters compared to control. Results also revealed that antioxidant enzymes (CAT, SOD, POD, APX, GPX) activity in plant leaves was reduced while soil enzymes (acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase & β-glucosidase) activity and microbial biomass C and N were improved significantly as compared to control. Grain yield was increased significantly upto 80% with biochar + LK-16 compared to control at 70% FC. Finally, is was concluded that biochar application @ 3% produced at 400 ̊C) along with rhizobacteria significantly improved the growth, physiology and yield of maize under drought stress. However, further evaluation should be needed for practical application under field conditions.
Author