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103. Al-Asr/The Time

103. Al-Asr/The Time

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

103:01
a. By the Passage of Time.

103:02
a. Indeed, human being is in a constant danger of great
loss -

103:03
a. except for those who:
- believe, and
- practice righteousness, and
- motivate one another to the truth, and
- urge one another to steadfastness during the trials that befall.

شرعی امور میں آسانی اور سہولت کا تصور، قرآنی احکام کی روشنی میں

Islam is considered to be the religion of nature due to its originality and suitability to human nature for all times or centuries. It continues to be successful in the developed world, and elsewhere, because its call is in accordance with the fitrah or natural inclinations of mankind. Allah, subhanahu wata'aala, is the creator of mankind and therefore knows his nature more intricately than mankind himself. Allah has therefore chosen for us a religion best suited to the nature of mankind, a religion that goes neither to the extremes of hardship nor of laxity, but instead provides a middle path; in other words, a religion of ease. Islam does not lay on people tasks that they cannot do or they will have difficulty in doing. Whenever, there is any difficulty performing any religious obligation faced by Muslims, they have provided an element of ease and comfort. In this regard, the focus of this paper is to throw light on the notion of ease and leniency of Islam.  

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metal Contents in Barbecued Meat Available in District Peshawar. A Case Study of Peshawar, Pakistan

This study investigated the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different barbecued meat available in District Peshawar and the effect of various grilling methods on PAH levels. PAHs refer to a large group of organic chemicals that may be present in the environment as pollutants some PAHs are considered as possibly or probably carcinogenic to humans. Four types of barbecued meats, namely beef, mutton, chicken and fish were studied. A total of 240 barbecued as well as raw meat samples were collected from local food vendor spots or general restaurants, and control samples of gas and Electric grilled meat samples were prepared in laboratory and analyzed. The study covered three aspects; included; Proximate Analysis of the barbecued meat, analysis for PAHs and Heavy metals. The attention was focused on the EPA priority PAHs as they include the eight PAHs recently indicated, the most suitable indicators for the presence of carcinogenic and genotoxic PAHs in foodstuffs (EFSA 2008European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2008. Smoking or grilling, when carried out with traditional methods involving direct contact with wood combustion fumes, produces high contamination levels with release of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The main findings of this study reveals that the PAH content of different smoked or grilled meat products commonly consumed in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Pakistan using traditional systems, which use a wood fire, were observed heavily contaminated. Considerably lower contamination levels were found in samples smoked or grilled in the laboratory using a gas grilling and electric grilled procedures. Results revealed that grilling on coals generated high levels of PAHs as compared to other grilling procedures like electric and gas grilling. Among the meats the highest concentrations of PAHs were detected in mutton meat. The heavy metal content of unmarinated meat was found to be higher when compared with marinated meat samples, so it depicted possible preventive effect of marination in minimizing the toxicants levels in meat. The lead, nickel and cadmium content of fish meat was observed higher in fish meat similarly the chrysene, naphthalene, flourenthene and DBAHA concentrations were also found high in fish meat. Furthermore this research observed the factors that might be helpful in minimizing the level of meat contaminants if practiced with traditional grilling procedures like grilling with coverings and marination of samples before grilling. The findings of the conducted research revealed that the fat content of mutton was found higher as compared to other meats and the possible factor responsible for this was assessed that the mutton is barbecued with lard. Whereas other meats were properly trimmed before barbecuing and mostly lean beef was used for barbecuing. The protein content of various meats was also assessed and protein content of chicken was found higher among other meats. Quality of the food ingredients at street shops was found unsatisfactory, this might be due to the factor that the shops located in streets were very small and quality of ingredients was inferior as compared to the shops near road sides which were comprised of comparatively large scale and using good quality food ingredients. location of shops seemed to be significant (P> 0.05) with the cleanliness and shops nearby road entailed satisfactory cleanliness rather than congested street located shops as the pollutants emissions near road side shops did not directly affected the meat , whereas in streets the sources of pollution were found to be in close or direct contact with the meat.
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