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۔غزل

غزل۔۔۔محمد ایوب صابر

بجھ گیا ہے دل سے شعلہ عظمتِ پرواز کا
بے پروں کے جھنڈ دیکھے  ہیں زمیں پر رینگتے
صورتِ شاہیں کرے تسخیر جو دلکش فضا
وہ پرندہ شوق سے اڑتا پھرے شام و سحر
عمر بھر اس نے تھکن سے واسطہ رکھا نہیں
آسماں کی سمت اڑنے میں مری توقیر ہے
جو قفس میں زندہ رہنے  کے لئے تیار  ہیں
ہمتِ پرواز میرے خوں میں ہے محوِ سفر
سربلندی کی طرف صابر اسے مائل کرو

 

پڑ گیا ہے ماند  جذبہ عظمتِ پرواز کا
سن رہے ہیں صرف قصہ عظمتِ پرواز کا
اس کے سر پر باندھ سہرا عظمتِ پرواز کا
پی لیا ہے جس نے دریا عظمتِ پرواز کا
چکھ لیا تھا جس نے خوشہ عظمتِ پرواز کا
مل گیا ہے مجھ کو زینہ  عظمتِ پرواز کا
پڑھ رہے ہیں مل کے نوحہ عظمتِ پرواز کا
سوچ میں باقی ہے نقشہ عظمتِ پرواز کا
پوچھتا ہے جو بھی  رتبہ عظمتِ پرواز کا

An Analytical Study of Liquidity and Assets Management Ratio of Selected Automobile Company in India

The primary objective of this research is to assess the liquidity and asset management positions of selected vehicle manufacturers and to give recommendations for improving their liquidity and asset management positions. The current research spans five years, from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020. Three organizations were chosen for this research, and five ratios were calculated: the current ratio, the liquidity ratio, the working capital turnover ratio, the total asset turnover ratio, and the fixed asset turnover ratio. ANOVA was employed to test the hypothesis. The research's principal results reveal that there is no statistically significant variation in the different asset management and liquidity ratios of chosen vehicle businesses during the study period. According to data interpretation, the comparison of all the selected three automobile industry's ratios indicates that Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Is in a better position than the other selected automobile companies, as its average of the selected ratios is 12.85, which is higher than the other selected automobile companies. Thus, Maruti Suzuki Ltd. Outperforms the other automotive manufacturers.

Mental Health Problems of the Elderly: A Study of the Urban and Rural Central Punjab Pakistan

This study examined the frequency of mental health problems in a sample of 624 community dwelling individuals in the age group of 60 and above residing in Central Punjab, Pakistan. The aim of current study was three fold, to estimate the prevalence of mental health problems gender and community wise, to determine the risk factors associated with mental health problems and to analyze the coping mechanism of elderly people when they encounter problematic situation. Moreover, it also focused on the family attitude towards elderly. An interview schedule was developed to collect the primary data. In addition, SRQ-20 and GDS-15 were also used to determine the prevalence rate of mental health problems. Multistage sampling technique was applied. Results indicated a pervasive prevalence of mental health problems among elderly in Central Punjab. The gender wise percentage of mental health problems indicated variance i.e. mental health problems were more prevalent among female elderly as compared to their male counterparts. While a slight difference of prevalence of mental health problems between rural and urban community was also observed. Logistic regression analysis reported that financial support to family, educational status of family, undesirable events of life, undermining the sense of control, elderly abuse, feelings of discomfort at home, family behavior, age and sex of elderly were significantly linked with mental health problems of Pakistani elderly population. These significantly associated variables were found as the major risk factors of mental health problems. The results also indicated that the respondents who were economically dependent and did not have any source to support their families were two times more likely to report a mental health problem than those who have finances to support their families. It means that the financial dependency predominated other variables. Moreover, in case of problematic situation, elderly manifested three types of coping i.e. internalized negative assessment, inclination to withdraw and autonomic. Majority of elders were involved in emotional coping (internalized negative assessment, inclination to withdraw) rather than problem solving coping (autonomic). This study suggested estimates of elderly mental health problems in Pakistan are on the rise. It also highlighted the major risk factors and coping mechanism among elderly that pointed out the necessity of planning, legislating and establishing services network to meet elder persons’ mental health needs.
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