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مولانا عبدالسلام قدوائی

آہ مولانا عبدالسلام قدوائی!
آنکھیں اشکبار ہیں، دل اندوہ و غم کا جوئبار ہے، جب یہ قلم فگار ہوکر لکھ رہا ہے کہ مولانا عبداسلام قدوائی جو دارالمصنفین کی علمی اور نجی مجلسوں کی رونق، عزت اور آبرو تھے، ہم سب کو چھوڑ کر یکایک آغوش رحمت الٰہی میں چلے گئے۔
وہ ۱۹۷۵؁ء میں دارالمصنفین اس وقت آئے جب جناب شاہ معین الدین احمد ندوی سابق ناظم دارالمصنفین کی رحلت سے یہاں کا پتہ پتہ، بوٹا بوٹا سوگوار اور بے رونق ہورہا تھا، وہ یہاں آئے تو اپنے جلو میں علامہ شبلیؒ کی بے پناہ عظمت، اپنے استاد مولانا سید سلیمان ندویؒ کی غیر معمولی عقیدت، جناب شاہ معین الدین احمد ندوی مرحوم کی شخصیت سے اپنی مخلصانہ محبت اور خود اپنی ذات کی لینت، مروت اور ملاطفت کا لشکر ساتھ لائے اور اس راقم سے ایسے گھل مل گئے کہ ہم دونوں کے درمیان شیروشہد کی کوثر بہتی نظر آنے لگی، ان کی آمد سے دارالمصنفین کی سرگرمیوں میں شادابی، اس کی امیدوں کے پھولوں میں رعنائی اور اس کی تمناؤں کے مرغزاروں میں دل فریبی پیدا ہونے لگی، مگر معلوم نہیں مصلحتِ خداوندی کیا تھی کہ دارالمصنفین کے رفقاء ان کی علمی بصیرت اور بزرگانہ الفت سے ہر طرح کا استفادہ کررہے تھے کہ وہ اچانک دائمی طور پر ان سے جدا ہوگئے، وہ ۲۷؍ رمضان المبارک کو تراویح پڑھ کر اور تہجد اور فجر کی نماز ادا کرکے چار بجے صبح اعظم گڑھ سے اپنے وطن تُھلنیڈی ضلع رائے بریلی عید منانے روانہ ہوئے، وہاں پہنچنے کے دوسرے روز سحری کے وقت اٹھے، یکایک بیہوش ہوئے اور جمعہ کے روز گیارہ بجے دن کو اﷲ کو پیارے ہوگئے، دوسرے دن عید کی نماز کے بعد ان کی طالب علمی کے محبوب اور شفیق ترین ساتھی اور اسلامی ممالک کے فاضل اجل مولانا سیدابوالحسن علی...

Exploring the Prevalence of Long-Covid and its Factors among Post-Covid Survivors of Karachi

Long COVID or post-COVID problems are long-term effects of COVID-19 infection that certain people who have contracted the virus can experience. This may result in having persistent symptoms for 3 months or more, such as those who had tiredness, malaise, changed smell and taste, dyspnea, and cognitive deficits three or more months after their initial COVID-19 diagnosis. However, some people may still have inferior work performance and a lower quality of life due to the long COVID episodes. From October 2021 to April 2022, cross-sectional research was conducted in Karachi, utilizing an electronic questionnaire to record sociodemographic data, current comorbidities, and previous episodes of acute COVID-19, post-COVID symptoms, and job performance among COVID survivors. The study's findings revealed that more than 35% of individuals surveyed claimed to have had COVID symptoms for six weeks or more, with approximately 20% to 30% of those reporting frequent coughing and appetite loss. Planning prevention, rehabilitation, and clinical treatment need an awareness of long-term COVID and its related components in order to maximize recovery and long-term COVID-19 outcomes.   DOI: https: //doi. Org/10.59564/amrj/01.01/007

Inheritance Mechanisms of Drought Tolerance and Yield Attributes in Wheat under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions

Punjab province is the major wheat producing tract of the country and one-third of its total cultivated area is rainfed where rainfall is erratic and uncertain. This situation is a major limiting factor for wheat production. Understanding of genetic mechanism of drought tojerance is imperative to develop suitable wheat genotypes for these areas. Forty wheat genotypes possessing diverse genetic makeup were tested in field under medium rainfall conditions at Barani Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Chakwal and under high rainfall conditions at Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi. From these genotypes, eight contrasting genotypes (four each drought tolerant, Inqlab-91, MAW-1, Saleem-2000 and 2KC033 and drought susceptible No. 2495, 3C061, 3C062 and 3C066) were screened out on the basis of more/less yield reduction and were crossed in all possible combinations at BARI, Chakwal. F1 hybrids alongwith parents were grown at BARI, Chakwal under two conditions; irrigated and rainfed. Data were recorded for drought and yield related attributes and were analyzed to understand the genetic mechanisms of these traits. Results of genetic analysis and graphical analysis revealed that over dominance action of genes for number of fertile tillers per plant, number of grains per spike, 1000 grain weight, number of spikelets per spike, grain filling period, grain filling rate, grain yield per plant, dry weight at maturity, harvest index and protein contents remained unchanged under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Similarly additive type gene action was observed for peduncle length, plant height and number of days to maturity under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. Over dominance type of gene action for number of days to heading and flag leaf area under irrigated conditions changed to dominance under rainfed and for spike length under irrigated conditions changed to additive under rainfed conditions. Genrtic effects controlling for the expression of yield and yield components shifted due to the changed environments. Graphic presentation indicated that parental genotypes shifted their positions from recessive to dominant or the midway or vice versa, for the same trait in response to environmental change. It was noted from the graphs that gene control of certain traits was also modified due to change in environment. Recessive gene control for number of days to heading, grain yield per plant and harvest index under irrigated conditions changed to dominant gene control under rainfed while dominant gene control of 1000 grain weight under irrigated condition changed to recessive under rainfed condition. However, it was also found that gene action for many characters remained unchanged over environments. Genotypes Inqlab-91 and MAW-1 displaying similar constitution under both sowing conditions showed that these contained stable genes for those particular characters. The screened genotypes and breeding material so generated will serve as raw material for the breeders to develop high yielding and drought tolerant wheat varieties for the rainfed areas.
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