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ہم سے درویش کوئی مال نہ زر رکھتے ہیں

ہم سے درویش کوئی مال نہ زر رکھتے ہیں
کوئی دیوار نہ در اور نہ گھر رکھتے ہیں

یہ بھی سچ ہے کہ نہ ہم بال، نہ پر رکھتے ہیں
جاری ہم پھر بھی وفائوں کا سفر رکھتے ہیں

رکھتے بے تاب ہیں دل، آنکھ کو تر رکھتے ہیں
مرے حالات مجھے زیر و زبر رکھتے ہیں

چاکِ دامان لیے خاک بسر رہتے ہیں
تیرے دیوانے کہاں اپنی خبر رکھتے ہیں

اُن کے تُو میرے خدا! خیر سے سینے بھر دے
میرے احباب کہ جو سینوں میں شر رکھتے ہیں

روٹھنے والے بھلا بیٹھے ہیں تائب ؔہم کو
روٹھنے والوں کو ہم یاد مگر رکھتے ہیں

Delaying and Ignoring Trends in Marriages: A Critical Study in Hadith Context

Marriage is a preamble of human life. The human society builds its façade on the characteristics of this unit. Humanity has been granted with divine rules for a successful life. The latest version of divine rules are conveyed through Islam and presented by the Holy Prophet Muhammad of benefits everlasting and grand the declared Islam of history Early. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) these rules in all nooks and corners of life; as Qur’ān and Ḥadīth prominences the trend of in-time marriages to ensure the tangible merits of life. Qur’ān declares marriage as ‘God given relationship’, ‘order from God’, ‘A lawful manner’, ‘Firm covenant’, ‘Love and compassion’, ‘Chastity of life’, ‘Right of women and Sign of safety’ and along with it, as marriage emphasizes (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad Prophet the of traditions the depicting it a ‘Half of religion’, ‘Protection of eyes’, ‘Prevention of character from corruption’, ‘source of Devil’s desperation’ etc. Owing to this stress of in-time marriages, a Muslim society is not supposed to delay or ignore in time marriages. But in present era, the trend of delaying in making marriages or ignoring the importance of in-time marriages is observing everywhere. This delay in making in-time marriages of young generation shows the weaknesses of faith and confidence in life. It is also the cause of many physical diseases and mental disorders. It destroys the best capabilities and abilities of young force. This paper highlights the importance of timely marriages, strength of married-couple life and damages of late marriage so that the requisite of Islam to form the society on the desired shape may be fulfilled. Lastly, this article emphasizes the need to review/change the social behavior regarding late marriages it also emphasizes the need to review/change the social behavior regarding late marriages and a herald to initiate some sorts of laws for making in-time marriages in society so that prevailing damages due to late marriages can be curtailed.

Role of Physical Therapy for Relieving Constipation in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy

BACKGROUND Bowel and bladder problems in CP children negatively affect children and their families. Constipation along with other problems like reduced mobility decreases the quality of life (QOL) by causing depression, anxiety and affecting social participation of children. Routine physical therapy may contribute in relieving constipation in CP children by improving mobility. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY · To determine the effectiveness of physical therapy in relieving constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children. MATERIAL & METHODS Single blinded randomized crossover study design was used to test the hypothesis. There were two groups Progressive Physical Therapy (PPT) and Maintenance Physical Therapy group (MPT). This study was conducted in Physiotherapy Department of Al-Nafees hospital Isra University Islamabad and National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad. A total of 35 children with spastic cerebral palsy having constipation were recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. The inclusion criteria were spastic CP children between ages 2-12 years of both genders, who were on oral feeding; above 1+ grade (MAS, 0-4 grades) and functional activity level of subjects was between 2-5 grades on Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). CP children with other systemic co-morbidities, physical deformity in GIT and intellectual disability were excluded from the study. The data was collected through general demographic questionnaire, defecation frequency (DF), constipation assessment scale (CAS) to determine the severity of constipation,Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) to determine the level of spasticity and Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) for functional independence in Cerebral Palsy. For betweengroup cross-sectional comparison, independent samples t-test was used and for within group longitudinal comparison repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) was used. To determine association among spasticity, dietary status and constipation regression analysis was used.RESULTS Progressive physical therapy group showed significant improvement in the spasticity throughout the treatment duration with mean difference of 0.9 (f=466.51, p<0.001). The defecation frequency also significantly improved throughout the treatment duration from once a week to almost daily with mean difference of 1.38 (f=1156.43, p<0.05), except at the end of 4th week no significant improvement found as shown by p=0.34. The total score of severity of constipation assessment scale improved significantly with mean difference of 5.1 (f= 241.03, p<0.001).The results showed that spasticity was significantly but negatively correlated(r= -0.81, p<0.001) to defecation frequency. It was also observed that spasticity had significant positive correlation with total score of constipation severity on constipation assessment scale (r=0.45, p<0.001). The results showed that dietary intake is not significantly correlated with defecation frequency (p-value >0.05) but calories(r=0.37, p=0.02), fat(r=0.40, p=0.01) and protein(r=0.41, p=0.01) in diet showed positive significant correlation with small volume of stool. The results also showed that low sugar intake was associated with bowel movements (r=-0.35, p=0.03) and oozing of stool (r=-0.49, p=0 .00) in spastic CP children CONCLUSION It is concluded that physical therapy significantly improves defecation frequency and constipation severity in spastic cerebral palsy children. The change in spasticity level due to administration of physical therapy, to maintain or improve symptoms, is significantly improved defecation frequency and reduces constipation severity among children with spastic cerebral palsy. Furthermore, increase in defecation frequency contributes in decreasing constipation severity. The study also concludes that in spastic CP children dietary status is not significantly associated with constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children. The study shows that even with increase calories, volume of stool was low due presence of spasticity.
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