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مولانا سید حسین احمد مدنی

کل شیٔ ھالک الا وجھہ
آہ!کیوں کرکہئے کہ فلک علم وفضل کاآفتاب رخشندہ غروب ہوگیا۔بزم انس وقدس کی شمع فروزاں گل ہوگئی۔درج تقوی وطہارت کالعل شب چراغ گم ہوگیا۔شریعت وطریقت کے اسرار ورموز کامحرم جاتارہا۔اخلاق ومکارم اسلامی کے ایوان میں خاک اُڑنے لگی۔جو کل تک لاکھوں انسانوں کے لیے طبیب عیسیٰ نفس تھا خود وہ موت کی آغوش میں جا سویا۔ملت بیضا کاسہارا، فرزندان توحید کی امیدوں کامرجع، پیروان دین محمدی کی تمناؤں کا مرکز راہی ملک عدم ہوگیا۔یعنی حضرت مولانا سید حسین احمد صاحب مدنی نے ۵/دسمبر کوبمقام دیوبند سہ پہر میں داعیٔ اجل کولبیک کہا۔انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
حضرت مولانا کی وفات ایک فرد،ایک شخص اورایک انسان کی موت نہیں ہے۔بلکہ ایک خاص دور، ایک عہد اورحیات ملّی کے صحیفہ کے ایک باب کا اختتام ہے۔حضرت مولانا گنگوہی اور حضرت شیخ الہند نے اپنے مقدس ہاتھوں سے جو چمن لگایا تھا مولانا اس چمن کی آخری بہار تھے۔ حضرت حاجی امداد اﷲ اور نانوتوی نے شریعت وطریقت، علم وعمل اورتقدس وطہارت کی جوبزم سجائی تھی، اجل کی باد صر صر اُس کے چراغ بجھاتی رہی مگر ساتھ ہی چراغ سے چراغ بھی روشن ہوتے رہے اوربزم کبھی تاریک نہیں ہوئی لیکن اب اس بزم کاآخری چراغ بجھ گیا۔روشنی کی جگہ ظلمت نے لے لی۔تاریکی چھا گئی اوربزم کی بساط الٹ گئی۔
اسلام میں اعلیٰ اورمکمل زندگی کاتصور یہ ہے کہ تزکیۂ نفس اورتصفیۂ باطن کے ساتھ فکرونظر کی بلندی اورجہدوعمل میں پختگی اورہمہ گیری ہواوریہ سب کچھ تعلق باﷲ کے واسطہ سے ہو۔مولانا اس دور میں اس معیار پر جس طرح پورے اُترتے تھے ہندوپاک توکیا پورے عالم اسلام میں اس کی نظیر نہیں مل سکتی۔ علم و فضل کایہ عالم کہ اسرار وغوامض شریعت وطریقت ہروقت ذہن میں مستحضر۔کسی سائل نے کوئی مسئلہ پوچھا نہیں کہ معلومات کاسمندر ابلنے لگا۔چنانچہ حضرت مجدد الف...

Nawaz Sharif’s Speeches to the United Nations General Assembly: A Corpus-Based Analysis

Every year heads of different states make their speeches in the general debate of United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). They address national and international issues and suggest measures to resolve them with the help of international community and the United Nations. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif also made speeches in the UNGA. In 2013, he was newly elected prime minister and was enthusiastic to resolve issues with India. There was no internal political pressure on him at that time and the government in India was hostile towards Pakistan. But one year in power and embattled with domestic issues and international pressure, the prime minster approached the issues differently in his 2014 speech. The aim of this paper is to compare his two speeches and see what changes occurred in his stance towards India. The main focus of the analysis is: Who is the addressee of these speeches? How confident did Nawaz feel about the solution of the issues that he raised. The Corpus tool Wmatrix has been used to analyze the data. The results show significant differences in his two speeches with regard to his stance towards India.

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in an Ethnic African Urban Obstetric Population in an Equatorial City Hospital

Introduction: Low Vitamin D levels in pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, bacterial vaginosis, preterm birth, disordered fetal skeletal homeostasis, and impaired offspring lung health. As a result, current public health advice in several countries is to universally supplement Vitamin D during pregnancy. Data regarding the Vitamin D levels of the ethnic obstetric population in Kenya are not available; hence recommendations for Vitamin D supplementation have no scientific basis. Objectives of study: This research was carried out to determine the prevalence of deficiency of Vitamin D in ethnic African obstetric patients who had delivered at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya, by measuring levels of twenty-five hydroxyVitamin D (25OHD - the status marker of Vitamin D), noting that levels in pregnancy worldwide vary from 18 - 84%, and local levels are unknown. Methods: This was a cross-sectional prevalence study carried out at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, with the study population being ethnic African females who had delivered at the facility. This site was chosen as it is an urban hospital found within the equatorial belt, where majority of the population is dark-skinned (higher melanin levels hamper Vitamin D production via skin, the primary method through which Vitamin D is produced in the body). Blood samples were collected from 97 sequentially sampled newly delivered women after informed consent, and the levels of 25OHD were measured. The prevalence of deficiency was thereafter calculated. The Vitamin D levels were also related to the patient’s Body Mass Index, and their categorical amount of sun exposure. Results: The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in the stated population was calculated to be 79.4% (95% CI 70.5 - 86.6%). No association was noted between the Vitamin D levels, and the Body Mass Indices of the participants, and neither was an associated relationship inferred between Vitamin D levels and the sun exposure times. Conclusion: It is concluded that the prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency is present in a significant proportion of the ethnic African urban mothers that choose to deliver at the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. This figure is noted to be amongst the upper part of the range signifying Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy the world over (18-84%). Recommendations: Further to this finding, the study provides evidence for routine Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy in ethnic African females living in equatorial cities. Larger
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