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بھٹو کا جیل سے خط

 بینظیر بھٹو کی سالگرہ پر جیل سے خط

ذوالفقار علی بھٹو کا اپنی بیٹی بینظیر بھٹو کی سالگرہ پر جیل سے خط ۔۔۔بھٹو نے خط میں جن الفاظ کا استعمال کیا سن کر آپ کے آنسو چھلک پڑیں گے ۔جیالے ضرور یہ تاریخی الفاظ سنتے ،اس لیے ہم کہتے ہیں کہ زندہ ہے بھٹو زندہ ہے ۔

’’میری سب سے پیاری بیٹی !اس جیل کی سلاخوں میں تمہیں کیا تحفہ دے سکتا ہوں ۔جن سلاخوں سے میں اپنا ہاتھ باہر نہیں نکال سکتا ۔جو خود بھی نظر بند ہو اور اس کی ماں بھی نظر بند ہو ۔محبت اور ہمدردی کا پیغام ایک قید خانے سے دوسرے قید خانے میں کیسے جائے ؟ایک ہتھکڑی سے دوسری ہتھکڑی تک یہ مبارک باد کیسے پہنچے ؟تمہارے داد نے مجھے فخر کی سیاست سکھائی اور تمہاری دادی نے مجھے غربت کی سیاست کا سبق دیا ۔میں ان دونوں باتوں کو مضبوطی سے تھامے ہوئے ہوں ۔صرف عوام پر یقین رکھو اور ان کی فلاح کے لیے کام کرو اﷲتعالی کی جنت تمہاری والدہ کے قدموں تلے ہے اور سیاست کی جنت عوام کے قدموں تلے ہے ۔

 

 

حکمتِ عطیاتِ رسول ﷺ؛ ایک تحقیقی جائزہ A Research Review of the Wisdom (purposes) of the Holy Prophet's Gifts

The religion that the Prophet ﷺ brought is a complete religion, and its teachings are for every aspect of life whether it is political life or economic life, individual life or collective life, there are rare instances of his guidance. In the Islamic system, the issue of distribution of wealth has been given great importance. On the contrary, it seems that the whole economy is based on making this sector stable and fair. So that wealth does not accumulate in one place but circulate it through donations and gifts other than Zakat. One of the purposes of the donations of the Holy Prophet was to train the Companions. With the donations of the Holy Prophet, the concentration of wealth was eliminated, the pleasure of Allah was obtained, and the state was strengthened internally and externally Muslims became economically and socially prosperous. The Muslim Ummah needs it in the present age to adopt the highest aspect of the life of the Holy Prophet and should not accumulate wealth but should spend it in various ways on God's creation without any purpose. This paper focuses on the wisdom of gifts/Attiyaat of the Prophet ﷺ. Why the Prophet ﷺfeel the need of giving other than Zakat.

Enviro Onmenta Al Impa Act and Risk As Sessmen Nt of Genet Tically Modifie Ed Pean Nut Arac Chis Hypog Gea L.

The development of transgenic crops is extensively changing the landscape in agricultural production and at the same time raising world-wide debate regarding the safety as well as regulatory process of genetically modified food and feed crops. Genetically engineered peanut crop having rcg3 and bar gene (resistant to tikka disease and tolerant to herbicide) were subjected to risk assessment according to guidelines given by OECD. In the first year experiment was conducted in the green house at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad. In second year transgenic plants were grown along with their non transgenic counterparts at NARC , Islamabad, Groundnut Research Station, Attock (GRS) and Barani agricultural research Institute (BARI), Chakwal for evaluation of performance and biosafety concerns in different environmental conditions. No horizental or vertical gene flow was observed from the transgenic plants to non transgenic plants and soil microbial communities. Transgenic seeds were also found to be substantially equivalent with their non transgenic counterparts in terms of protein, fat , fatty acid and micronutrient contents in the seeds etc. Aflatoxin levels were also evaluated using HPLC in transgenic and non transgenic seeds and it was found that insertion of rcg3 gene significantly controlled the aflatoxins in transgenic seeds. As Peanut grains are directly consumed by end user, therefore crop was also evaluated for its allergy and toxicity potential by using rabbit as test animal. Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity among the test animals was studied using Comet and micronuclei assay respectively. The resulting images obtained from the Comet and micronuclei assay revealed no DNA damage and all lymphocytes appeared round with single nuclei. Genetically engineered strains of bacteria 12 Salmonella typhimurium also indicated no mutagenic potential of transgenic seeds. M crops showed significant increase in the yield and yield parameters and this increase was maximum in the plants having rcg 3 gene mainly through the control of fungus disease. Therefore, it can be concluded that although in the current study GM peanut had not exerted any toxic effect in the specific conditions of the experiment. More detailed and through investigation is required in this regard by designing some multigenerational studies keeping in view the use of peanut as a food and feed crop.
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