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جیہڑا حسن ازل مہتاباں وچ

جیہڑا حسن ازل مہتاباں وچ
اوہو چمکے نور آفتاباں وچ
جیہڑی ہووے بھل چک بھل جانا
اساں لکھیا خط شتاباں وچ
جہیڑا وڑیا عشق قبیلے نوں
اوہ آگیا سدا بے تاباں وچ
سانوں مان نہ مال و دولت دا
روٹی اوہو جیہڑی رکاباں وچ
جس کان پنجاب دا ناں بنیا
پانی لبھدا نہیں چناباں وچ
نہیں شوق عمل دی داد کوئی
علم رہ گیا صرف کتاباں وچ

توں یار میرے دی پچھنا ایں
جیویں سوہنا پھل گلاباں وچ
کدی عشق دے قیدی نہیں چھٹ دے
اینویں گزری عمر عذاباں وچ
اینویں دکھاں درداں ماریا اے
جگر جیوں کر سیخ کباباں وچ
کسے دکھی دل دی کر خدمت
رب لبھدا نہیں محراباں وچ
ہو عقل حیران کھلوندی اے
کیا لذت عشق دے باباں وچ
جیہڑے مال خزانے ونڈ دے سن
اوہ صفتاں کدوں نواباں وچ
جہدی خاطر جگ جہان بنیا
پڑھاں لکھ سلام جناباں وچ
کدی پچھ حنیف نوں جا کے تے
کی لبھیا عشق نصاباں وچ

وکالت کی تحقیق فقہاء کرام کی نظرمیں

There has been described the meaning of Wakalat and its type. Who can be agent? What are the conditions of it? How it can be used? Where it is used? How it can be eliminated? What is the status of it in Current kinds of Cards? In which things the wakalat will be eligible. Allah has permitted for wakalat as it was mentioned in this article, because it is a necessary need of a human being without it one never can do all around his works, issues and important goods. For Wakalat it is very credible that Wakeel must has experience in the relevant subject without experience he can give countless loss for his Mowakkil, as well as be eligible, trustful, honest, sensible, aware of current affairs. Existence of wakalat has been described by all jurispru-dence and religious scholars divided Wakalat in two types (1) common Wakalat (2) special Wakalat and their command according to the holy Quraan and sunnat. What is the command of wakalat in almighty Allah’s affairs? Is it allowed or prohibited according to the Islamic point of view.  

Performance of Demutualized, Cross-Listed and Newly Listed Ipos: Evidences from Alternative Investment Market Aim

Generally, in most traditional markets one can observe a rapid escalation in the trading price of many IPOs on the first day. The closing price on the first day of trading is quite often much high then the offering price six hours earlier.It is a well established fact that initial public offerings of common stock (hereafter IPOs) are mostly underpriced, sometimes astronomically and subsequently underperformed in long-run period. There remains a question as to why this is such a common occurrence. However, virtually all the statistical studies draw their data from large highly liquid markets-traditional or main markets. To test these propositions, we selected various categories of IPOs i.e. local IPOs, cross-listed IPOs and demutualized firms’ offeringthat are listed on AIM during 2001 to 2017. Findings of the study depicts that on average, IPOs are underpriced by 2.48%, 2.62% and 2.16% on the first, fifteen and thirty day of trading respectively. We further identified that demutualized IPOs are less underpriced then local IPOs. In addition, cross-listed IPOs are more underpriced on the fifteenth and the thirtieth day of trading relative to local and demutualized IPOs. This study also reports that offer price is emerged as a robust determinant of short-run performance of unseasoned issues. In long-run price performance, it is found that investors in the AIM earn significant positive returns if the stock is hold for three years, and the price variation is dependent upon the firm size. As for as the spillover is concerned, the results show that only mean spillover effects from US and Australian market and volatility spillover effects from US, Canada, Australia and Irish market transmit to their respective cross-listed IPOs on an alternative markets. That finding implies that in short-run, a lower offer price leads to greater underpricing. In long-run, Investment in small firms seems more profitable compared to those of large firms in the AIM. These findings suggest that prospective investors can develop and diversify their portfolio in an alternative markets. The findings of the study have also a practical value for those investor who are especially interested in earning abnormal excess returns in an alternative market
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