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مولانا مطلوب الرحمن عثمانی

مولانا مطلوب الرحمن عثمانی
افسوس ہے گذشتہ ماہ جولائی کی۱۷/تاریخ کوبیاسی سال کی عمر میں جناب مولانا مطلوب الرحمن صاحب عثمانی نے کراچی میں داعی اجل کولبیک کہا اوراپنے ہزاروں مریدوں اورعقیدت مندوں سے دائمی مفارقت اختیار کی۔مولانا دیوبند کے مشہور عثمانی خاندان کے گوہر شب چراغ تھے۔حضرت مولانا مفتی عزیز الرحمن صاحبؒ کے برادر خورد اورحضرت الاستاذ مولانا شبیر احمد عثمانی سے عمر میں بڑے تھے۔صورت شکل، قدوقامت اور رنگ میں اپنے چھوٹے بھائی سے زیادہ مشابہت رکھتے تھے۔عربی اوردینیات کی تعلیم مشکوٰۃ تک پائی تھی۔انگریزی میں میٹرک تھے۔ ذہانت اور طباعی اس خاندان کا ورثہ ہے اس لیے مطالعہ اور ذاتی غور و فکر کانتیجہ یہ تھا کہ دینی اوردنیوی ہرقسم کے موضوع پر بڑی سنجیدہ، موثر اور دلنشین تقریر کرتے تھے۔
محکمۂ نہر میں عرصہ تک اورسیر کے عہدہ پرکام کرتے رہے، لیکن طبیعت شروع سے سلوک وطریقت کی جانب مائل تھی۔چنانچہ شیخ الہند مولانا محمود حسنؒ سے بیعت تھے۔حجاز میں حضرت شیخ الہند کی گرفتاری کے بعد جب ہندوستان میں حضرت سے چند خصوصی تعلق رکھنے والے حضرات پکڑے گئے تواُن میں مولانا مرحوم بھی تھے، پولیس نے بڑی سختیاں کیں اور سخت اذیتیں دیں لیکن حضرت شیخ الہند کی تحریک کے جو رازہائے سربستہ آپ کے سینے میں محفوظ تھے اُن کو شناسائے حرف وصوت نہ ہونے دیا۔حضرت شیخ الہند کی وفات کے بعد مرحوم نے بڑے بھائی حضرت مفتی صاحب سے رجوع کیا اورروحانی تربیت حاصل کی۔تحریک خلافت کے آخری دنوں میں ملازمت سے استعفی دے دیااور اب ہمہ تن تبلیغ اسلام اورروحانی ارشاد وہدایت کے کاموں میں لگ گئے۔ مشرکانہ رسم ورواج اوربدعات سے سخت نفور تھے۔اس سلسلہ میں برسوں بریلی میں مقیم رہے اورعام ابلاغ حق اورارشاد وہدایت کے علاوہ اہل بدعات سے مناظرے بھی کرتے رہے۔پھر انگریزی تعلیم یافتہ طبقہ کی اصلاح کی طرف متوجہ ہوئے تو خاص...

افراد معاشرہ کی کردار سازی کا عمل: سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں

The real purpose of Holy Prophets to come in this world is just only to preach the Allah's messages.  The Allah deliver orders thought revelation which are the significant.  The prophet are the practical shape of that there are lot of stories in the Holy Quran to exemplify  that role model. The ancients of his life and his actual life is not for the entertainment but in fact it is the role model that meant reciter or reader of Holy Quran should take an inspiration form that action, he must construct himself through this Allah has declared the life of Hazrat Muhammad (P B U H) is Uswa-e-Husana. It means the life of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) represent the good symbol of his character his sit and down his eat and drink and all good manners thought's this we can constant our character Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) life is full of kindness compassion mercy gratitude thankfulness abundance courage fearlessness self-reflection and unwavering belief in his mission. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)  is the great educator of mankind. He had enlighted the whole world with the teaching and light of Islam.

Effect of Different Levels of Sulphur and Phosphorus Application on Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chickpea Cicer Arietinum L.

In Pakistan, work regarding crop response to sulphur application is limited to oilseeds and their oil contents only. Research work regarding integrated use of phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) and their role in legume’s nitrogen fixation and nutrient uptake is very rare. Interactive effect of P and S on crop yield may be synergistic or antagonistic depending upon initial soil fertility status, levels of nutrients applied and test crop used. Therefore, present study was conducted to assess the effect of S and P application on seed yield, nitrogen (N2) fixation and nutrient uptake by chickpea crop under rainfed conditions of northern Punjab, Pakistan. Field experiments were conducted with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) at Chakwal (32.5° N latitude, 72.4° E longitude) and Talagang (32.5° N latitude, 72.2° E longitude) during 2006-07 and 2007-08. The trials were carried out in RCBD having split split plot arrangement with P rates in main plots, S sources in subplots and S rates in sub sub plots. There were eighteen treatments comprising of different combinations of P levels (0, 40, 80 kg ha-1), S sources [gypsum and ammonium sulphate (AS)] and S levels (0, 15, 30 kg ha-1). Effect of P and S application was significant on N2 fixation and seed yield of chickpea. Phosphorus application had non significant effect on percent nitrogen derived from air (%Ndfa) while that of S application had significant effect resulting in increase in %Ndfa up to 6 percent. Application of P and S resulted in significant increase in seed yield up to 34 and 13 percent, respectively over control. Macronutrients uptake such as N, P and S in both straw and grain was significantly affected by sole as well as combined application of phosphorus and sulphur. Two S sources also differed significantly with higher uptake recorded with AS than gypsum. Application of S resulted in increased uptake of micronutrients such as zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in both straw and grain. Similar results were also recorded for P with the exception that higher level of P application (80 kg P2O5 ha-1) resulted in decrease in Zn uptake in both grain and straw. Soil analysis after crop harvest revealed that application of P caused an increase in available P level up to 37 percent over control while that of S application resulted in reduction up to 10 percent. Reduction in soil S content up to 3 percent due to P application and an increase up to 30 percent was recorded because of S application. Sulphur status of gypsum treated plots was higher than that of ammonium sulphate. Higher value cost ratio (VCR) and marginal rate of return (MRR) was recorded for gypsum than ammonium sulphate. In case of combined application of P and S, maximum VCR (6.92) and MRR (9.50) were recorded for P1L1 (40 kg P2O5 and 15 kg S ha-1). Treatment P2L2 (80 kg P2O5 and 30 kg S ha-1) had negative MRR which shows that this fertilizer combination is not profitable. The study concludes that P application should be accompanied with S for pulses. This will lead to increase in fertility status of our soils resulting from more efficient N2 fixation. It will not only improve the quality of produce but will also lead to sustainability of soil resources. Gypsum is more economical S source than ammonium sulphate.
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