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آئو ملک سنواریں

آئو ملک سنواریں
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معززصد رو میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’ آئوملک سنواریں‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
ملک کا دوسرا نام وطن ہے، وطن کی محبت ایمان سے ہے، وطن سے والہانہ عقیدت ایمان کا حصہ ہے، وطن ہے تو ہم ہیں، وطن سے ہی ہمارا وجود قائم ہے، ہمارے وطن کے گلستانوں کی مہک ہمارے دماغوں کو معطر رکھتی ہے، اس کے صحراودر یا ہمارا سرمایہ ہیں، وطن کے شجر و ہجر ہمارا اثاثہ ہیں۔
محترم صدر!
اگر یہ الفاظ دل کی اتھاہ گہرائیوں سے کہتے ہیں تو ہم قابل فخر ہیں، ہماری حیات کی عدالتیں قابلِ صدمبارک باد ہیں ، ہمارے ملک اور وطن کے بارے میں تخیلات و تصورات یقیناصائب و تندرست ہیں، ہماری محبت واقعی وطن کے لیے حقیقی ہے، ہمارا خیال وتصور واقعی اپنے ملک کے لیے طلسماتی اور کرشماتی ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
اس ملک سے محبت اور اس کا بناؤ سنگھار دماغ کے سوچنے کا نام نہیں ، ملک میں نکھار صرف زبان کے اظہار کا نام نہیں ، وطن کے گلشن کی تزئین صرف جسم کی حرکات کا نام نہیں وطن سے محبت اور پیار قول و قرار کا نام نہیں۔
معزز سامعین!
ملک سے محبت کرنی ہے تو وطن اور ملک کے افراد سے محبت کرنا ہوگی ، وطن کے در و دیوار سے محبت کرنا ہوگی، ملک کے نقصان کو اپنا سمجھنا ہوگا۔ وطن کے مفادات کو اپنے مفادات پرتر جیح دینا ہوگا۔ وطن کی تعمیر میں لاثانی اور مثالی کردار ادا کرنا ہوگا کیونکہ وطن ہی ہماری آن ہے، وطن اور ملک سے ہماری شان ہے، وطن ہے تو ہم ہیں وطن نہیں ہے تو ہم بھی نہیں کیونکہ یہی...

عصر حاضر میں مسلم ریاست کے غیر مسلم ریاستوں سے تعلقات: معاہدات نبوی کے تناظر میں

The Holy Prophet a made several treaties to create a Peaceful state and good neighborly relations with neighboring tribes and Counteries of the Islamic State. He also held peace treaties, which are beneficial to the Muslims in particular and humanity in general. These treaties are effective means of ensuring peace and security and to strengthen the provision of human rights. This study is to highlight the humanitarian dimensions of the treaties of the Prophet to be an invitation aimed at consolidating human values and lay theories of tolerance for coexistence cream among the various nations of the contemporary world, cutting the road on the theories of clash between civilizations to disrupt the harmony and world peace

Diversity of Soil Inhabiting Mites in Different Ecological Zones of Punjab, Pakistan.

Soil is a very complex ecosystem comprising of interaction of different arthropods including mites. Soil mites are a highly diverse group, having important role in agricultural productivity by increasing the soil fertility through the process of decomposition, mineralization and having good potential for biological control of different pests. They have potential to be used as indicators for soil quality and sustainable agriculture. Previously, no work has been done on the diversity of soil inhabiting mites from Pakistan. The project present in hand with the objectives to study diversity of soil inhabiting mites in different ecological zones of Punjab and to study the impact of different soil parameters and soil disturbance for crop production on the soil mite diversity. For this purpose, ten localities from four different ecological zones of Punjab were selected. Collection of soil samples was done on bimonthly interval for a whole year from these localities from two different types of soils i.e. undisturbed/uncultivated (soil type I) and disturbed/cultivated (soil type II) type of soil. Total 8851 specimens were collected with an average of 24.59 specimens/sample which is low as compared to other part of the world. The Cumulative and locality wise individual based rarefaction curves attained asymptotic level, except in case of soil type II of district Faisalabad and T.T Singh. The Shannon diversity (Hꞌ) value represents that the diversity of soil type I (Hꞌ= 2.71) was high as compared to soil type II (Hꞌ=2.51) throughout the study period. Irrigated plain was more diverse as compared to other zones in both types of soils i.e. soil type I (Hꞌ=2.81) and II (Hꞌ=2.65). In Mesostigmata, soil type I was more diverse (Hꞌ=1.67) as compared to soil type II (Hꞌ=1.26) while, in Oribatida, soil type I was reported more diverse (Hꞌ=1.77) as compared to soil type II (Hꞌ=1.47). In case of richness, soil type I has more rich (16.59) as compared to soil type II (12.01). Similarly, in soil type, I, mean abundance (22.70) was higher as compared to soil type II (11.56) while irrigated plain zone has more mean number of specimens (28.59) in soil type I as compared to soil type II (13.03). Oribatida was the most prominent group with 50% followed by Mesostigmata 38%, Prostigmata 8% and Astigmata 4% individuals. Ten families were reported from Mesostigmata, followed by Oribatida with 9 families, Prostigmata 5 and Astigmata with only one family. The cumulative rank abundance curves for soil type I and soil type II suggested that presence of soil mite families and numbers of individual varies from different localities and time in various months. Week correlation of N and pH were reported with soil mites. Other soil parameters had no impact on the abundance of soil mites. Maximum temperature, rainfall and humidity had weak significant correlation with mites’ abundance.
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