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Analysis of Multistory R. C. Buildings under Seismic Loads

Thesis Info

Author

Nadeem, Muhammad.

Department

Civil Deptt UET

Institute

University of Engineering and Technology

Institute Type

Public

Campus Location

UET Main Campus

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1997

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xi, 109 . : ill, table, grah, 28 cm.

Subject

Engineering

Language

English

Other

Thesis ( M.Sc. Civil Engineering ); Call No: 624.1762 M 89 A

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676712409236

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مجھ پر نزولِ رحمتِ شاہِ امم ہوا

نعت

مجھ پر نزولِ رحمتِ شاہِ امم ہوا
جب سے عطا مدینہ کے شہؐ کا علم ہوا

بزمِ سخن کی ابتدا ذکرِ حبیبؐ سے
صد شکر مجھ پہ شاہ کا کیسا کرم ہوا

طیبہ کی آب و گِل سے میں تاوقت دور ہوں
اے کاتبِ نصیب! یہ کیسا ستم ہوا

مجھ خانماں خراب سے جو نعت ہو گئی
مجھ کو لگا کہ دوسرا میرا جنم ہوا

تیری بلائیں لیتے ہیں تا آدم و مسیح
تیری ہی نسلِ پاک کا جاری علم ہوا

آخر میں اذن پا کے جنابِ رسولؐ سے
کہتی ہے یہ فضاؔ کہ مبارک قلم ہوا

Emergence, Growth and Management of Slums around the Globe with a Special Focus on Pakistan

In the past few decades, the world has witnessed massive urbanization to access better living standards including better employment, education and health opportunities. This urbanization trend ends in the emergence and growth of informal settlements and highlights the urban dualism. This rapid urbanization amounts to the crisis of housing, employment opportunities and other basic facilities. In this regard, this study is an effort to provide the baseline understanding of slums of developing countries in general and Pakistan specifically. It also attempts to provide the definition of slums and the actual status of slums across the globe with a special focus on developing countries. Socioeconomic and living conditions of the slum dwellers in developing regions are also explored in this study. This also concludes that the status of slum residents need proper recognition, identification and mapping for the improvements in their living standards and provision of public facilities. It also provides some ways to identify the slum dwellers and mapping of slums in urban peripheries of Pakistan.

Screening of Lactobacillus Fermentum L. Fermentum from Buffalo Milk for Their Potential Use As Probiotic

The demand of functional foods is on the rise and researchers are trying to develop nutritious dairy products from well characterized bacterial strains. Lactobacillus is considered to be important bacterial species, which have been recognized as probiotics for providing host health through the improvement in the gut microbiota. The objective of present study was to isolate and molecular characterize the Lactobacillus fermentum from Nilli Ravi buffalo milk for its potential use as probiotic like fermented milk. Fifteen (15) L. fermentum were isolated and studied for acid and bile salt tolerance. Out of fifteen strains, only 4 strains (NMCC-17, NMCC-2, NMCC-28, and NMCC-14) were selected based on their maximum acid and bile salt resistance. These strains were used for in vitro study for their probiotic potential based on lysozymes tolerance, cholesterol assimilation, autoaggregation, hydrophobicity, lipolytic, proteolytic, amylolytic, beta-galactosidase test, hemolytic activity and exopolysaccharide production. NMCC-14 and NMCC-17 strains showed maximum probiotic potential. These isolates were identified as L. fermentum (MK611941 and MK614164) by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Fermented milk sample inoculated with NMCC-14, and NMCC-17 showed decreased in live cfu/g at 4 o C at day 25. Bacterial count persistence is more than 7cfu /ml which is good sign of health benefit requirement