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Comparative Evaluation of Hydropower Potential of Jhelum and Indus Basins using GIS

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Muhammad Ali

Department

Department of Civil Engineering

Program

MS

Institute

Capital University of Science & Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Subject

Civil Engineering

Language

English

Link

https://thesis.cust.edu.pk/UploadedFiles/MCE%20153005%20Final.pdf

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676709393299

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كلمة الشكر و التقدیر

 

كلمة الشكر و التقدیر

 الحمد ﷲ ربّ العالمین والصلاۃ والسلام علیٰ أشرف الأنبیاء والمرسلین نبینا وحبیبنا محمد النبي الصادق الأمین وعلی آلہِ وأصحابہِ وأزواجہِ والتابعین ومن تبعھم بإحسان إلی یومِ الدِّین،......... أما بعد:

 مع شکري وتقدیري واحترامي العظيم أسطر ھذہِ الکلمات المتواضعۃ لأساتذتي الذین ساھموا معي لإنجاز ھذا العمل۔

 أولاً، بعد اﷲ سبحانہ وتعالی یشرفني ویسعدني أن أقدم الشکر الجزیل إلی الشخص المثالي صاحب العزۃ والمقامۃ وصاحب المکانۃ المرموقۃ والمرتبۃ العالیۃ العالم الكبير والفاضل والإنسان النبيل الأستاذ الدکتور سلیم طارق خان المحترم رئیس الجامعۃ(سابقاً)، الجامعۃ الإسلامیہ ببھاولفور وهوكان المشرف علی رسالتي(رسالة الدكتوراة) وهو شعر نازك الملائكة وبروين شاكر(دراسة مقارنة)، ولو لا فضلہ وإحسانہ ومعاونتہ لي بعد اﷲ سبحانہ وتعالی لما استطعت أن أنجز ھذا العمل ، لقد استفدتُ من علمہِ وإرشاداتہِ وخبراتہِ في کل خطوۃ من الخطوات وفي کل لحظۃ من اللحظات لصالح ھذا الكتاب۔ فھو الإنسان الذي یستحق کل التقدیر وقد شجعني لكتابة وطبع هذا الكتاب وأدعو لہ من ﷲ عزوجل أن یعطیہِ المزید من التقدم والنجاح في الدارین، و قد حصل سيادتهُ على المناصب العالية، رئيس قسم اللغة العربية (سابقاً)، وعميد الكلية (سابقاً)، ثم رئيس الجامعة الإسلامية ببهاولفور(سابقاً)، ولسيادتهِ الكثير من المؤلفات والمقالات وقدَّم الكثير من الخدمات للعلم واللغة العربية.

 كما يشرفني ويسعدني ان أقدم بكل إحترامي وتقديري خالص الشكر والتقدير لصاحب المكانة العالية للعالم الجليل والأستاذ الكبير والإنسان العظيم الذي كلهُ عِلم وخبرة وتواضع وله مكانة مرموقة بين العلم والعلماء وفضيلته قام بدراسة ومراجعة الكتاب وأضاف الكثير من أفكاره وكلماته العظيمة في المقدمة و أيضاً قام فضيلته بتقديم التقريظ الممتاز، فسيادته قام بإعطاء الوقت الكافي لكتابي المتواضع ولا أستطيع أُلخص جُهودهُ العظيمة في أسطر قليلة، وهو الأستاذ الفاضل الدكتور المحترم إبراهيم محمد إبراهيم السيد من مواليد دولة المصر العربية مصري الجنسية والحاصل على الدكتوراه في اللغة...

فلسفۂ اخلاق کی تشکیل نو اور سیرت طیبہ میں اس کی نظریاتی بنیادیں

Reformation of Moral Philosophy and its Foundation in Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) Though, the twenty first century is passing through a great development in the field of science, intellect, education and technology, human beings seem spiritually and ethically in a more miserable condition day by day. We observe inflation in the problems and complications regarding their solutions in human societies with every passing day. Today’s man is highly engaged in universe and its enquiry, we are developing knowledge and physical efforts for taking control over all phenomena of universe, but in this effort, we lost our capability of good values and ethics mostly. In such conditions, the one and only personality, the Ambassador of peace, beloved Muhammad ﷺ is the source of guidance, by whom the spirit of a man could meet with peace and stability. But the solution of this major problem never can be just adopting his ethical teachings and the rejection of bad actions. If so, then the thousands of past writings about the issue have brought the revolution already on the face of the earth. Modern philosophy of ethics and Morality is based upon the concept of relativity as “Good” or “bad” is not universal truth at all. For this reason, it is less effective in terms of practicality. The roots of philosophical concepts we find in the teachings of Prophet’s Muhammad (ﷺ). Have no enigmas and ambiguity Morality. Promoting the prophetic philosophy of Ethics and Morality can change the behavior of man automatically rather than forcefully. In this article, effort has been made to critically analyze the modern Moral philosophy in the light of Sῑrah of the Holy Prophetﷺ. Analytical and critical research methodology is adopted in this study.

Prediction Based Greedy Routing Strategies for Wireless Networks of Moving Objects

Calculation and prediction of link duration between two nodes connected, as to create networks for communication system has always been a main area of high degree of importance. With the introduction of Ad Hoc networking concept along with its emerging subsets like MANETs, VANETs and FLYNETs. The issue regarding the calculation and prediction of the node''s link with reference to time is becoming more challenging because of the requirements of different strategies in different scenarios. As well as the changing topology and high speed of node had a great impact of link duration analysis. Geographic routing algorithms have the potency to work with a large network without maintaining the routing table of a node with complete route information, thus decreased the routing overhead. These routing strategies are incredibly suitable for the networks created by the VANETs with their high speeds and changing topology characterization. A number of researchers are involved with the development of routing strategies for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), which can cope up with the uncertainties of the scenarios associated with the variable speed and high dynamics change of network topologies. With the advent of IPv6 and cheap availability of GPS, system''s geographic routing is becoming a solution for the problem associated with the possibility of the successful routing in VANETs. Disadvantage associated with the geographic routing is its reliability associated with the precise requirement of position information of the node. These networks are quite hard to handle in terms of the presence of such hindrances or may prove to be much more cost effective. Furthermore, time lagging factor’s presence in the routing table of the neighboring node because of the movement of the node position information is a reality which cannot be denied. Hence, the pattern of movement of a node is another issue which should be taken into account before the selection of routing nodes. Opportunely, according to our analysis vehicle movement is not complicated in highway scenarios. By using this, the significant observation, we had designed a movement pattern which can simulate the nodes moving in the highway scenario. Data set of a project group had been used. Project group had gathered data on a high way for bi directional traffic. Roads are divided into 1000 meter segments as to observe the movement pattern and then analysis had been performed. Our highway scenarios are able to capture different events and also connect the vehicles on the road from each other. We have suggested a fresh approach for geographic routing, which exploits the predicted locations of vehicles. We have proposed a stable link duration technique based on the prediction method by using the heading direction and present speed of a vehicle. This can effectively reduce the requested frequency of position update. Special tool in MATLAB has been designed for the testing different scenarios of VANETs by using different entity based mobility models.