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Bigbus [Ms Computer Science]

Thesis Info

Author

Zaheer Ud Din, Muhammad Arslan, Umair Naeem, Abdul Rehman and Waleed Ahmed

Department

UMT. Department of Computer Science

Program

MS

Institute

University of Management and Technology

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

96 . CD

Language

English

Other

; Call No: TP 005.74388322 BIG-

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676713774717

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جن خیالوں میں

جن خیالوں میں۔۔۔!
جن خیالوں میں اثبات درد کے ساتھ
سرخ دھڑکنوں کی تاثیر سمائی ہوئی ہے
وہ گمنام جزیروں سے۔۔۔
اک مہکتا ہوا خط لاتے ہوئے!
سوسن و نسترن میں زعفرانی گرھیں کھول کر!
چاہتوں کی میزان پر۔۔۔!
پہلی آہٹ۔۔۔پہلی فکر اور سوچ کو سوچتے ہوئے!
دشت میں اک تھکی ہاری ناقہ کے ساتھ،
تورات والانجیل جیسی غزالہ بھی لائی ہوئی ہے

جناب حسان، رواحہ اور جامی کے پاؤں چوم کر۔۔۔!
دریا کنارے مسافروں کو خیمہ زن کرتے ہوئے!
گل مریم کے کندھوں پر۔۔۔گل داؤدی کی گھٹڑی رکھتے ہوئے!
چاندنی کے ساتھ۔۔۔اک چراغ کا طواف کرنے آئی ہوئی ہے
تورات و انجیل جیسی غزالہ بھی لائی ہوئی ہے
پانیوں پر وجد طاری کرتے ہوئے!
محبتوں، چاہتوں کا صحیفہ تلاوت کرنے آئی ہوئی ہے
اک مہکتا ہوا خط بھی ساتھ لائی ہوئی ہے
تورات و انجیل جیسی غزالہ بھی لائی ہوئی ہے

FREQUENCY OF TIBIA VARA AMONG OBESE ADOLESCENTS: DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Background of the study: Tibia Vara is defined as a growth abnormality which leads to Varus malalignment of the lower limb. It is caused by excessive loading on the medial part of proximal tibia. Progressive Tibia Vara can result in a bowleg deformity which is most noticeable in posteromedial part of upper tibial physis. Other than that, it gives rise to in toeing of feet and lateral knee thrust, altering the normal biomechanics of an individual. This study aim to determine the frequency of Tibia Vara among obese adolescents (13-18years). Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done using non probability convenient sampling. Total 214 obese adolescents of age range 13 to 18 years were recruited from different parks and schools of Lahore. Adolescents with BMI less than 30 and with history of fracture or dislocation in the lower limb were excluded from the study. Manual goniometer was used to assess tibia vara in obese adolescent which had an intra-rater reliability of 0.75. Results: Out of 214 obese adolescents, 128 were male and 86 were female. The percentage of Tibia Vara in this population was found to be 38% (n= 82). Whereas; on the basis of gender, male participants presenting with Tibia vara was found to be 26% (n= 56) and the percentage of females reported with Tibia vara was only 12% (n= 26). Conclusion: Tibia vara had been reported in 38% of the obese adolescents in Lahore, Pakistan. Whereas, on the basis of gender most frequently tibia vara was reported among male participants.

Characterization of Bipartite Begomoviruses from Cotton and Evaluation of Transgenic Plants for Broad-Spectrum Resistance Against Begomoviruses

Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) is the major biotic constraint to cotton production on the Indian subcontinent, and is caused by monopartite begomoviruses accompanied by a specific DNA satellite, Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite (CLCuMB). Since the breakdown of resistance against CLCuD in 2001/2002, only one virus, the “Burewala” strain of Cotton leaf curl Kokhran virus (CLCuKoV-Bur), and a recombinant form of CLCuMB have consistently been identified in cotton across the major cotton growing areas of Pakistan. Unusually a bipartite isolate of the begomovirus Tomato leaf curl virus was identified in CLCuD-affected cotton recently. In the study described here we isolated the bipartite begomovirus Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) from CLCuD-affected cotton. To assess the frequency and geographic occurrence of ToLCNDV in cotton, CLCuD-symptomatic cotton plants were collected from across the Punjab and Sindh provinces between 2013 and 2015. Analysis of the plants by diagnostic PCR showed the presence of CLCuKoV-Bur in all 31 plants examined and ToLCNDV in 20 of the samples. Additionally, a quantitative real-time PCR analysis of the levels of the two viruses in co-infected plants suggests that coinfection of ToLCNDV with the CLCuKoV-Bur/CLCuMB complex leads to an increase in the levels of CLCuMB, which encodes the major pathogenicity (symptom) determinant of the complex. A recently developed genome engineering platform, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat / CRISPR associated9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system, was evaluated to engineer broad-spectrum begomovirus resistance. The results indicated that CRISPR/Cas system can be efficiently used to target CLCuKoV and also to engineer broad-spectrum resistance. Plants expressing AZP-G5-GroEL were also evaluated for the confirmation of transgenes. The significance of these results are discussed.