Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > ریحانہ قمر کی شعری خدمات کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

ریحانہ قمر کی شعری خدمات کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

Thesis Info

Author

سعدیہ بتول

Supervisor

نورینہ تحریم بابر

Program

Mphil

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018۔

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

229ص.

Subject

Other Literature

Language

Urdu

Other

Call No: 891.4391 س ع ر; Publisher: علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی،

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676714520570

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

مسٹر اے کیمرن

اے کیمرن
پچھلے دنوں بنگال چیمبرس آف کومرس کے صدر مسٹراے ۔کیمرن کلکتہ کے قریب ایک مقام پراپنے مسلمان ملازم کی جان بچاتے ہوئے اُس کے ساتھ بڑی بے دردی سے ماردیے گئے۔ اگرچہ مشرقی اور مغربی بنگال میں جو کچھ ہوا ہے اس کے پیش نظریہ واقعہ نہ کچھ زیادہ حیرت انگیز ہے اور نہ مقابلۃً کچھ زیادہ افسوسناک، لیکن اگرہم میں انسانیت کی حس بالکل ہی مر نہیں گئی ہے تو اس واقعہ کا ایک پہلو ہمارے لیے کس قدر عبرت انگیز وسبق آموز ہے۔
مسٹر کیمرن کون تھے؟ کس ملک کے رہنے والے تھے ؟ اور جس شخص کی جان بچانے میں انھوں نے خودجان دے دی اس سے ان کا کیارشتہ تھا؟ظاہر ہے وہ یورپین تھے ہندوستان کے شہری نہیں بلکہ اجنبی ۔اُس قوم سے تعلق رکھتے تھے جس سے ہندوستانیوں نے ایک عرصہ کی جدوجہد کے بعد آزادی حاصل کی ہے اور جس کوانھوں نے سعی آزادی کے دور میں ہر تقریر اورہر تحریر میں کیا کچھ بُرا بھلا نہیں کہا۔پھراُس ملک کے رہنے والے تھے جو ہمارے نزدیک خداناشناسی، مادہ پرستی، فحاشی اورعیاشی کامرکز ہے۔رہا اس شخص سے تعلق ! تو معلوم ہے کہ سوائے انسانیت کے ان کے اوران کے نوکر کے درمیان کوئی اور مجانست نہیں تھی۔یہ انتہائی امیر اوروہ انتہائی غریب، یہ گورا وہ کالا، یہ مغربی وہ مشرقی، ان کی زبان اوراس کی بولی اور، یہ یہاں کے اجنبی وہ یہاں کاشہری، یہ عیسائی وہ مسلمان، لیکن ان سب اختلافات کے باوجود انسانیت کااحترام اس شخص کے دل میں اس درجہ ہے کہ وہ ایک حقیر اورادنیٰ سی جان کوبچانے کے لیے اپنی زندگی بے دریغ قربان کردیتا ہے۔ظاہر ہے اگر وہ دخل نہ دیتے تواپنی جان بچاسکتے تھے۔
اس کے مقابلہ میں دیکھیے ہم مشرقی بنگال ومغربی بنگال کے ہندومسلمان ہیں جوایک ہی ملک...

Momentum of Ajwa Dates towards Cardiovascular Diseases Momentum of Ajwa Dates towards Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the top most cause of morality around the world.  It is predicted that the number casualties from CVDs will increase to more than 24 million till 2030 people. Medicinal plants provide the major raw materials for medicine preparations. They are gaining high consideration due to their effectiveness and increasing cost of modern medicines. Many successful drugs are plant based, including aspirin from the willow bark, morphine from opium poppy, quinine from the cinchona bark, and digoxin from the foxglove. According to World Health Organization (WTO), ~70% to 80% of people around the world rely on herbal sources for the treatment of their disease. Plant sources are endorsed due to the fact that they contain an optimal amount of  antioxidants and phytochemicals that help to avoid and treat many diseases. Phoenix dactylifera L. Particularly Ajwa variety, is the most rich in phytonutrientsthat can benefit to control many cardiovascular diseases. It contains6 vitamins (vitamin A, C, B1, B2, B3 &riboflavin), high amount of fibers, Potassium, Magnesium and 23 amino acids which play a healthy role towards hypertension, muscular contractions, and blood pressure control. It has been studied that Niacin (B3) helps to control cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels (LDL), as high cholesterol is the one of the main cause of cardiovascular diseases so, Ajwa could be a vital regulatory source. According to the findings of Sabbah M. Et al, Ajwa extracts significantly improved the DNA integrity and also reduced the cardiomyocytes congestion, edema and the cellular stress wielded on cardiac muscles resulting the restoration of cardiomyocytes architecture in Doxorubicin (DOX) induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Research done by Alqarni et al, proves that Ajwa extracts has successfully decreased the LDL‐C, VLDL‐C, and triglycerides concentration. Additionally, treatment with ajwa pulp also improved the HDL‐C level and antioxidant enzymes activity. In another invivo study, Ajwa preparation has successfullydecreased the diclofenac-induced pulmonary and hepatic instabilities. Vitamin-K play important role in blood coagulation, and in case of anticoagulant therapy, activity of vitamin-K controlled by drugs (warfarin) that sometimes causes serious side effects. According to the reported data, Salicylic acid is the vitamin-K antagonist and has capability to block the action of vitamin K during the coagulation pathway. Dates contain ~3.75 to 4.50 mg/100 g of salicylic acid. Thus, providing anticoagulation effect too. So, the limelight of the reported data provides an enough reason that plants can be used as primary source of drug designing for the cardiovascular disease. They hold true momentum to address the increasing healthdiseases, which cannot be lost to distraction or apathy. Fight against the burden of CDVs, is affecting all countries and specially, under developing and the poor countries.

Influence Analysis of Some Alternatives to Ordinary Least Squares Estimator in Parametric Regression Models

This thesis investigates diagnostic methods in parametric regression models with some alternatives to ordinary least squares estimator. Of which, the Liu estimator has been developed as an alternative to the ordinary least squares estimator in the presence of collinearity among the regressors in linear regression models. Firstly, we presented the DFFITS and different versions of the Cook distance analogous to the ones given for the ordinary linear regression models of each individual observation on the Liu estimates. We suggested a version of the Cook distance based on one-step approximation. The mean shift outlier model for the Liu regression has also been investigated. Moreover, using the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury theorem, we proposed approximate versions of the DFFITS and the Cook distance. Next, the pseudo likelihood function is given for estimating the regression coefficients and shape parameter as well as to establish local influence diagnostics. The normal curvatures of local influence are deduced under arbitrary perturbation schemes to detect influential observations. Then, we discussed the assessment of local influence under the modified ridge regression with normal error distribution. Using a pseudo-likelihood function, we expressed the normal curvatures of local influence for useful perturbation schemes in interpretable forms.Finally, local influence diagnostic methods in the modified ridge regression are deduced under heavy-tailed error distribution. The methods of analysis we presented have considerable significance for the detection of influential observations in the Liu and the modified ridge regression models. Examples using real-life data sets are used to illustrate the proposed methodology.