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محمد افتخار کھوکھر اور بچوں کا ادب

Thesis Info

Author

مہرین صبا

Supervisor

ظفر حسین ظفر

Program

Mphil

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018۔

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

290ص.

Subject

Literature

Language

Urdu

Other

Call No: 808.068 م ہ م; Publisher: علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی،

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676714600924

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مولانا حکیم محمد عرفان الحسینی

مولانا حکیم محمد عرفان الحسینی
افسوس کہ کلکتہ کی معروف ، متحرک اور مرنجاں مرنج شخصیت یعنی مولانا حکیم عرفان الحسینی گذشتہ اپریل میں دنیا کی اس بزم فانی سے رخصت ہوگئے، انا ﷲ و انا الیہ راجعون۔ وہ کلکتہ کے مشہور اور نہایت قابل احترام عالم، مفسر قرآن حکیم محمد زماں حسینی کے صاحبزادے تھے، قدیم تہذیب اور اسلاف کی دینی و علمی روایتوں کی امانت ان کو ورثہ میں ملی اور انہوں نے اس کو نبھایا بھی بڑی خوبی سے، اپنے عظیم والد کے نقش قدم پر انہوں نے کلکتہ بلکہ پورے بنگال میں دیوبند، ندوہ، امارت شرعیہ جیسے اداروں کی نمائندگی بڑے اخلاص و استقامت سے کی، وہ ندوہ کی مجلس انتظامی کے اہم رکن رہے، مسلم پرسنل لا بورڈ میں بھی ان کی موجودگی اپنا احساس دلاتی، دارالمصنفین اور معارف سے تعلق خاندانی رشتوں کی طرح استوار و پائدار رہا، کلکتہ کی مصروف ترین ز ندگی میں وہ تحریر کے لیے وقت نکال لیتے ، روزانہ آزاد ہند میں ان کا تفسیری اور مذہبی کالم بڑی پابندی سے آتا اور قارئین اس کے منتظر رہتے، ہم نے ان کو اس وقت دیکھا جب وہ بڑے صحت مند اور چاق و چوبند تھے، لیکن ادھر کئی برسوں سے عالم اس کے برعکس نظر آیا، آگ کے خاک ہونے کا منظر پرانا ہے لیکن ابتدا و انتہا کے فاصلے جب سمٹتے ہیں تو یہی منظر حیرانی کا سبب بن جاتا ہے، کلکتہ کے قاسمی دواخانہ کی رونق عرفان صاحب کے دم سے تھی، جس کی شکل میں مذہب، علم، ادب ، شعر، حکمت اور کسی حدتک صحافت و سیاست کے سات رنگوں نے کلکتہ کے آسمان پر ایک قوس و قزح بکھیر دی تھی، مرحوم نے ان رنگوں کو پھیکا نہیں ہونے دیا، محبت کی گرمی اور گفتار کی گلفشانی، بھولنے کی چیز نہیں، اﷲ...

Honour Killing in the Light of Islamic Law and Prevailed Customs in Pakistan

 Islamic law consists hundreds of rulings that encourages the trends and cultural norms of a society in one or other. Similarly, it also strongly confine such mannerisms and social traits, though considers righteous and good, which affect the order of society and may the cause of rights exploitation of any gender.  Sharia’s Teachings counts it illegitimate & unlawful. “Honour Killing” is one of the prevailed custom across the nation with different local names, extremely brutal act, violating not only sharia’s law but also the reflection of mercilessness and inhumanity. Regrettably, in Pakistan this awful deed is measured as an act of appreciation and is not only regarded likeable and acceptable but also considered a thing to be proud of.  This study mainly focus on highlighting the sharia’s rulings about the nature of Honour killings along with disclosing distractions extent of prevailed custom from the main stream of Islamic law coupled with emphasis on administrative loopholes of the conventional justice system of Government of Pakistan in this regard.

Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Academic Achievement of University Students in Punjab, Pakistan.

Mental illness is an important but, until recently, neglected agenda in global health. Various types of psychological disorders have always been observed in any society but adolescents are more vulnerable towards these problems than any other age group. In the proportion of young people, students seem to be at high risk of psychiatric diseases. The reason behind this involves the perception that psychological problems are significantly dependent on the individuals’ social circumstances. Hence, students not only experience stressful situations in a society but also in their academic environment. The present study was conducted in Pakistan and the main purpose of this research was to explore the impact of psychosocial factors on academic achievement (AA) of university students in Punjab province. Descriptive studies can use quantitative methodologies therefore; survey type of research was employed for the collection of data. All the public sectors universities of Punjab along with undergraduate students were the population of the present study. Sample of 3000 participants (five hundred male and female undergraduate students) from six public sector universities of Punjab province was taken by using multistage sampling technique. A valid and reliable questionnaire with five subscales namely: Undergraduate Stress Survey (USS), Undergraduate Anxiety Survey (UAS), Undergraduate Depression Survey (UDS), Undergraduate social support survey (USSS), Undergraduate life satisfaction survey (ULSS) was developed for the students in order to record their perceptions about psychosocial factors that influence their AA. National language of Pakistan is Urdu hence; for making the instrument more understandable to the respondents’ researcher used Urdu translation versions of the scale along with English statements and revised in the light of expert opinions. Collected date was analyzed by using SPSS 19th version. xvi Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) endorsed the organization of research scale. The data obtained were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted regarding objectives of the study by applying statistical techniques of frequency, percentage, independent sample ttest, ANOVA, regression and Pearson correlation coefficients. On the basis of analysis, findings of the present study showed that prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression among undergraduate students were high at the rate of 59.1%, 62.6%, and 46.0% respectively. Higher levels of psychological diseases not only affect students’ ability to perform well but also all aspects of their health. Results also showed that undergraduate students overall experienced severe levels of stress and moderate levels of anxiety and depression. For the perception of social support, it was concluded that undergraduates had moderate level of social support while more than half of the total sample reported low level of life satisfaction. It was recommended that university administration; educationists and health practitioners should immediately plan and implement such effective counseling services that help students in reducing and preventing the severity of psychological disorders in university life.