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Home > مخنثین کے حقوق شریعت اسلامیہ اور پاکستانی معاشرت کے تناظر میں

مخنثین کے حقوق شریعت اسلامیہ اور پاکستانی معاشرت کے تناظر میں

Thesis Info

Author

زوبیہ کوثر

Supervisor

محی الدین ہاشمی

Institute

Allama Iqbal Open University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2010-12۔

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

191ص.

Subject

Law

Language

Urdu

Other

Call No: 340.59 ز و م; Publisher: علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی،

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676714603700

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بہارِ جہلم

بہارجہلم
(بابا فضل دین ؒ رجسٹرار ہائی کورٹ کی فرمائش پر)
میری آنکھوں سے دیکھے کوئی بہار جہلم
دل و جان سے وہ ہوگا نثار جہلم
عشق الٰہی کا سمندر وہاں بہتا ہے
اِک مرد قلندر جہاں رہتا ہے
دُکھ درد غریبوں کے وہ سہتا ہے
سب کرتے ہیں تجھ سے پیار جہلم
تیرے باسی بہت ہی پیار والے ہیں
ان کے دل بہت ہی اُجالے ہیں
وہ ہراک کے کام آنے والے ہیں
تیرے منگلا میں بہتا ہے آبشار جہلم
مئے پینے سب جہلم کو جاتے ہیں
پیا بھر بھرجام سب کو پلاتے ہیں
پیا جب موج میں آتے ہیں
تو پیاسا نہیں رہتا کوئی میخوار جہلم
قادری سائیںؔ میخانے کے سہارے ہم جیتے ہیں
توحید و رسالت کی مئے ہم پیتے ہیں
دلبر کے سنگ جو دن بھی بیتے ہیں
یاد کرکے دل روتا ہے زارو نزار جہلم

Aristotle’s Virtue of Justice as an Ethical Solution to Political Corruption: Analysis and Reflection

This paper attempts to discuss Aristotle’s concept of justice as an ethical solution to political corruption. The goal of this paper is to present corruption as a form of injustice that deprives the majority from a common good. This paper is very important because it provides ethical solution to grand corruption whereby unscrupulous individuals divert funds meant for development of the entire society into private hands. Due to grand corruption the poor masses are deprived of quality basic needs. The paper focuses on corruption as an immoral act through the lens of Aristotle’s ethical and political insights. The virtue of justice in Aristotle’s ethical and political works are spelled out. The methodology used in this paper is analytical and applied. It is analytical because it analyses Aristotle’s understanding of virtue of justice in his moral theory especially in his book entitled Nicomachean Ethics and justice in his political theory. Finally, the paper makes subsequent applications of Aristotle’s virtue of justice in the realm of ethical solutions to the problem of corruption.

Role of Alpha Tocopherol Application in Drought Stress Tolerance of Mungbean Vigna Radiata L.

Considering the significant role of alpha tocopherol (α-Toc) under different environmental cues, experiments were conducted on mungbean plants under varying water regimes. First experiment was planted in plastic pots in order to check the influence of foliage spray of α-Tocopherol in terms of growth, gas exchange and different physio-biochemical characteristics in mungbean plants under water deficit stress. After three weeks of seed germination, both mungbean cultivars (Cyclone 7008 and Cyclone 8009) were subjected to drought treatment (60% and 100% field capacity). The 0, 100, 200 and 300 mg L-1 were the alpha tocopherol levels treated as foliage spray after 30 days of water stress treatment. Water deficit conditions retard morphological parameters, photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll a and b levels, relative water contents (RWC), gas exchange characteristics and total soluble proteins (TSP), yield per plant, while an increase was observed in the relative membrane permeability (RMP), glycinebetaine (GB), proline, sugars, H2O2, AsA, phenolics, MDA, TFAA and the actions of antioxidants in both mungbean lines. Foliarly appliedα-Toc significantly improved plant growth, plant height, chlorophyll b, RWC, GB, non-reducing sugars, E, gs, Ci, Ci/Ca, AsA, TSP, TFAA and catalytic actions of peroxides and catalase enzymes. The inconsistent behavior was depicted by both mungbean cultivars to externally used tocopherol and drought stress to relative water contents and different gas exchange characteristics. The cv. Cyclone 7008 was significantly showed improved reducing, non-reducing sugars, Hydrogen peroxide and total soluble protein while cv. Cyclone 8009 in leaf proline and total phenolics. Overall, externally applied Toc particularly 300 mg L-1 was effective in developing plant growth of both mungbean cultivars. In case of green pods different biochemical analyses, as a whole, the external application of 200 and 300 mg L-1 of α-Toc significantly increased the chlorophyll a & b, proline and total phenolics concentrations and actions of SOD, POD and CAT enzymes in used mungbean varieties. In field experiment, under normal and withheld irrigations, the exogenous treatment of α-Toc effectively increased growth parameters, chlorophylls, total soluble phenolics, free proline, glycine betaine, TSG, sugars, TSP, TFAA, antioxidants and invivo Toc and harvest attributes but significantly decreased MDA and H2O2 levels. In short, of various used different concentrations of α-Toc levels, last two concentrations were better convenient for both mungbean cultivars under applied field conditions.