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Socio -Economic Impact of Drone Attack

Thesis Info

Author

Kalim Ullah

Department

Department of Anthropology, QAU

Program

MSc

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

59

Subject

Anthropology

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss/ M.Sc . ANT/ 1466

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676716497795

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اقبال شناسی کے تناظر میں فیض اور جابر علی سید کا اختصاصی مطالعہ

اقبال شناسی کےتناظر میں فیض اور جابر علی سید کا اختصاصی مطالعہ

اردو ادب میں اقبال شناسی ایک بلند مقام و مرتبہ رکھتی ہے۔ سیالکوٹ کے مشاہیر کی بڑی تعداد نے اقبا ل شناسی پر نمایاں کام کیا ہے۔میجر اقبا ل ڈار ،نعیم اللہ ملک ،ٖڈاکٹر نظیر صوفی،امان اللہ  خاں،آسی ضیائی رامپوری،خالد نظیر صوفی،ڈاکٹر الحمید عرفانی ،مولوی الف دین  نفیس،یوسف سلیم چشتی ،مولانا ظفر علی خاں،چودھری محمد حسین ،فیض احمد فیض   جابر علی سید اور   سیالکوٹ سے تعلق رکھنے والے دیگر مشاہیر نے فکر اقبال پر قابلِ قد ر کام کیا ہے۔البتہ پیش نظر آرٹیکل میں دو معروف مشاہیر فیض اور جابر علی سید کا تنقیدی و جائزہ پیش کیا گیا ہے ۔  
فیض احمد فیض ایک شاعر ،نثر نگار کے ساتھ ساتھ اقبال شناس بھی ہیں۔ فیض احمد  بین الاقوامی شہرت یافتہ شاعر ہیں۔ فیضؔ عظیم مفکر اقبال  کے فکروفلسفہ سے خاص نسبت رکھتے تھے ۔ ان دونوں کے کئی اساتذہ  اور تعلیمی درسگاہیں بھی مشترک تھیں۔فیض اور اقبال دونوں  کاجائے پیدائش سیالکوٹ ہےعلاوہ ازیں دونوں کے والد بھی آپس میں گہرے دوست تھے۔ فیض کی  طرح جابر علی سیدایک شاعر ،نقاد ،ماہر لسانیات وعر وض کے ساتھ ساتھ اقبال شناس بھی ہیں۔ جابر نے کئی ادبی مشاہیر کو اپنی تنقید کا موضوع بنایا ہے۔ انھوں نے علامہ اقبال کے کلام اور فن و فکر کو اپنی خصوصی توجہ کا محور بنایا ہے۔ تحقیق وتنقید کے سلسلے میں اقبال جابر کا پسندیدہ موضوع تھا۔ انھوں نے فکر ِاقبال پر بھرپور انداز اور دل وجان سے سپرد قلم کیا۔ اس سلسلے میں انھوں نے اقبال پر باقاعدہ کتب بھی تصنیف کی ہیں۔
فیض احمد فیض ایک شاعر اورنثر نگار کے ساتھ ساتھ اقبال شناس بھی ہیں۔ علامہ اقبال پر لکھے ہوئے مضامین پر مشتمل فیضؔ کی کتاب’’اقبال‘‘ ۱۹۸۷ء میں شائع ہوئی۔ اس کتاب کا ناشر...

مقام نبوت و رسالت: کتب مقدسہ کی روشنی میں: تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Allah used to send Prophets to deliver his message and to provide guidance to the people in every field of life. Different Prophets brought divine religions with them and make people convince to that particular religion. For the purpose of guiding people, Allah made a formal arrangement of sending down divine books. Among those, Torah, Gospel and the Holy Quran are the three books on which this paper will focus on Torah, Gospel and Holy Quran are followed by Jews, Muslims and Christians respectively. This paper emphasizes on the respect and status these books give to their prophets. As three of these have been sent down by Allah, researchers are interested in knowing the similarities in these books with reference to esteem and prestige these books offer to their holy prophets, i.e. Hazrat Moosa (A.S), Hazrat Issa (A.S)and Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH).

Blodiversity and Parasitic Prevalence of Bats in Selected Areas of North West, Pakistan

Bats are cosmopolitan in distribution and are highly diverse. Around the globe, bats are represented by around 1200 species while 52 species have been reported from Pakistan. During the present survey, extending from 2015 through 2017, overall 14 species, belonging to 7 genera and 5 families were recorded from Bajaur Agency in the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) which has never explored for chiropteran diversity prior to the present survey. These families include: Pteropodidae, Rhinopomatidea, Megadermatidae, Rhinolophidae and Vespertilionidae while the genera include Rousettus, Rhinopoma, Megaderma, Rhinolophus, Myotis and Scotophillus. Morphological, cranial and bacular features of the captured bat specimens were recorded and bat species were identified using authentic taxonomic keys. Three specimens of Hodgson''s batMyotis formosuswere captured from the study area using mist and hand nets. External body, cranial and bacular features of the captured specimens were recorded and compared with those available in literature. Mean head and body length of the captured specimens was 42.06±4.01 mm, forearm length was 47.16±0.93 mm, greatest length of skull (n = 2) was 17.38±0.17 mm while total baculum length was 8.1 mm.The species is the first ever recording from the study area. Similarly, five congeners Pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Javan Pipistrelle P. javanicus, Coromandel Pipistrelle P. coromandra, least Pipistrelle P. tenuis and Kelaart’sPipistrelleP. ceylonicuswere recorded for the first time from the study area. Average forearm length of P. pipistrellus, P. javanicus, P. coromandra, P. tenuis and P. ceylonicus was30.9±0.14mm, 35.13±0.53mm, 31.64±1.19mm, 28.49±1.25mm and 40.11±2.24mm, respectively. The greatest length of skull of these xv species was 11.75±0.35mm, 13.69±0.25mm, 12.48±0.34mm, 11.83±0.30mm and 15.00±0.15mm, respectively, while their total bacular length was 1.58mm, 3.81±0.01mm, 3.82±0.47mm, 2.11±0.707mm and 5.83±2.15mm, respectively. The bacular feature like sizeand shape were the characters that help in clear cut nomencatular of these bat taxa. Nine specimens (2♂, 7♀) of Myotis muricolawere captured from the study area. Mean forearm length (n= 9) and greatest length of skull (n= 4) of the collected specimens were 32.91 ± 1.15 mm and 13.00 ± 0.05 mm, respectively.The penis was somewhat round, small and thick while the baculum was very strongand bent upward with a thin basal concavity. During the present survey, five specimens (1♂,4♀) of greater horseshoe bat,Rhinolophus ferrumequinum were captured using hand nets from a cave Levoghar (local name)in district Dir lower. Mean forearm lengthof the captured specimens was 61.94 ± 2.76 mm, their head and body length was 63.77 ± 4.26 mm, greatest length of skull (n = 2)was 23.82 ± 0.40 mm and total length of baculum of a single male specimen was 3.97 mm.R. ferrumequinum was never reported from the study area prior to the present study. Two species of the genus Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) have been reported from Pakistan. During the present survey, specimens of both the species viz. S. heathii (n = 5) and S. kuhlii (n = 44) were captured from Bajaur agency in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), and Peshawar, Dir lower and Swat districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Forearm length was 62.46 ± 1.57 mm, greatest length of the skull (n= 1) was 23.80 mm, while mean total bacular length of S. heathii (n = 2) was 1.77 ± 0.19 mm. Similarly, mean forearm length of S. kuhlii (n = 44) specimens was 51.64 ± 2.02 mm, greatest skull length (n = 19) was 19.80 ± 0.61 mm xvi and total bacular length (n = 6) was 1.84 ± 4.98 mm. These species were never reported from FATA prior to this studay.Furthermore, Rhinolophus hipposderous,Rhinopoma microphyllum, Megadermalyra and Rousettus leschenaulti were also captured from the study area. Similarly specimens of (13♂, 1♀) Rhinopoma microphyllum were captured from the study area and their external body, cranial and bacular measurements were recorded. Mean forearm length of these specimens was 68.90 ± 1.42 mm, greatest length of the skull of four specimens were20.32 mm, respectively while total bacular length (n= 13) was recorded 1.36 ± 0.23 mm. During the present survey, 15 specimens (11♂, 4♀)of Rhinolophus hipposideroswere captured. Mean forearm length of these specimens was 37.38 ± 0.91 mm, while total bacular length (n = 2) was3.35 ± 0.57 mm. Specimens (n = 4) ofMegaderma lyra were also observed in the study area. Average forearm length and greatest length of skull of these specimens was 67.00 ± 1.41 mm and 29.00 ± 0.16 mm, respectively. Single species of fruit bats i.e. Rousettus leschenaultia was also captured during the survey. Mean greatest skull length, forearm lengthof the collected specimens was82.51±1.79 mm and35.84 ± 0.14 mm, respectively. Ectoparasitic prevalence of the bats inhabiting the study area was also assessed. A species of soft ticks Argasvespertilioniswas identified from 23 bat specimens. Similarly, members of the family Dermanyssoidae (dermanyssoid mites) were isolated from 10 bat specimens, that of Spinturnicidae (spinturnicid mites) from 3 and Streblidae (bat flies) from 2 bat specimens. These parasites were collected using entomological tweezers and were identified on morphological basis. Further studies on parasitic prevalence, molecular characterization of bat parasites and their control measures should be conducted.