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بنی ا سرائیل کا عروج وزوال اور اس کے اسباب: قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں

Thesis Info

Author

منظور عالم بھٹو

Supervisor

حافظ منیر احمد خان

Department

Department of Comparative Religion and Islamic Culture

Program

Mphil

Institute

University of Sindh

Institute Type

Public

City

Jamshoro

Province

Sindh

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Subject

Comparative Religion

Language

Urdu

Keywords

یہودیت ، اسلام اور یہودیت
Judaism , Islam and Judaism

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676709126122

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نواب صلابت بہادر

نواب صلابت بہادر
یہ خبر نہایت حسرت و افسوس کے ساتھ سنی جائے گی کہ اعلیٰ حضرت خسرو دکن خلداﷲ ملکہ کے چھوٹے بھائی نواب صلابت خان بہادر نے ستائیس سال کی عمر میں چند روز بیمار رہ کر رحلت فرمائی، مرحوم شاہی خانوادہ آصفی کے ایک رکن رکین ہونے کے علاوہ مشرقی علوم و ادب سے پوری دلچسپی رکھتے تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم نوجوان شہزادہ کے سر پر اپنے الطاف و رحمت کاتاج رکھے اور اعلیٰ حضرت برادر اکبر اور دیگر اعزہ کو صبر و سکون اور رضا بالقضا کی غیرفانی دولت سے ممتاز فرمائے۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، مارچ ۱۹۳۴ء)

 

POLA PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROGRAM PALU KANA MAPANDE (PKM) DI KOTA PALU

This study discusses the pattern of religious guidance of learners through PKM program, learning interests, and the implications of religious guidance through PKM program in Elementary School Inpres Perumnas Palu Barat. This research is a qualitative descriptive research based on phenomenological approach, that is describing various events and its relation to learners in certain situations. Data collection is done through observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the pattern of religious guidance through PKM program in SDN Gugus IV (SD Inpres Perumnas) was greeted enthusiastically by the students. However, the interest of learners in following religious coaching is different, some are very enthusiastic, but some of them not enthusiastic. The implication of religious guidance through PKM program can correct and improve the ability of learners in reading and writing verses of Al Quran. They can also actualize memorization materials, daily prayers, and understand the procedures of worship in daily life.

Phytosociology, Floral Diversity and Conservation Status of Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park

To understand the ecosystem dynamics with respect to plant ecology it is inevitable to understand floristic composition, spatial and temporal distribution and all the related phytosociological aspects of plants in an ecosystem. Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta national park (MKSKNP) is located on the lateral spur of the sub-Himalayan Mountains and declared as a national park in 2009. MKSKNP is rich in plant biodiversity but have not been previously subjected to quantitative ecological studies through statistical tools and techniques. The present study was conducted from August, 2013 till September, 2015 to fill the research gap. Species attributes were measured by stratified random sampling design. Three hundred and fifty two plant species were recorded from 246 samples using the quadrat method. There were seven plant communities, identified by using classification and ordination techniques (PC-ORD and CANOCO) viz., 1) Themeda-Galium-Gerbera commun-ity, 2) Dodonaea-Carissa-Dalbergia community, 3) Adiantum-Olea-Xylosma community, 4) Justicia-Mallotus-Asplenium community, 5) Micromeria-Taraxacum-Dichanthium community, 6) Myrsine-Oplismenus-Pinus community and 7) Pinus-Viburnum-Daphne community. Indicator species of each community were determined by Indicator species analysis. Multi-Response Permutation Procedure detected a significant difference (p 0.05) in species composition of plant communities. Biodiversity of the communities were established by different diversity and evenness indices, while the conservation status was ascertained according to the categories of IUCN. Plant species composition and distribution dynamics were mainly determined by al- 2 itude, latitude and soil texture, as shown by Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). CCA detected nine significant [p (adj) < 0.5] environmental variables which cumulatively explain 13.10% of variation in species data the species composition The dominant life forms were the Hemicryptophytes (28.89%) and Therophytes (27.98%), whereas Microphylls (35.41%) and Nanophylls (35.41%) were the prevailing leaf spectra of the study area. Overall, 624 plant species comprised of 361 genera and 106 families. (Including 24 ferns species, 4 species of gymnosperms, 144 monocots and 452 dicots), were recorded from the study area. Comparing with regional floras, most of the species were native to the area (508 Spp.). The individuality of the region is depicted by the endemic flora, which is quite significant because of limited distribution (Ali, 2008), are of great interest for taxonomists and ecologist (Khan, 2013). The Western Himalayas is endowed with rich endemic flora (300 species), (Ali et al.,1972–2009), of which five plant species viz. Viola makranica, Buxus papillosa, Rydingia limbata, and Gentiana argentea which are endemic to Pakistan were also reported from the study area. There were 16 plant species recorded for the first time from MKSKNP, Rawalpindi. The study helps understanding the plant diversity and related biodiversity issues of the MKSKNP. The finding of the study will help the ecologist, conservationist and foresters to tackle biodiversity crises and improving the bioresource basis of the study area.