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Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid over a Moving Cylinder With Heat and Mass Transfer

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Shoaib Anwar

Department

Department of Mathematics, QAU

Program

Mphil

Institute

Quaid-i-Azam University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

68

Subject

Mathematics

Language

English

Other

Call No: Diss/ M.Phil / MAT / 1027

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676717408121

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مولانا غلام رسول مہرؔ

مولانا غلام رسول مہر
چودھری غلام رسول مہر کاانتقال ۷۲ برس کی عمر میں گذشتہ مہینہ لاہور میں ہوا۔ہماری بزمِ علم وادب کے اہم رکن تھے ۔ان کی شہرت کاآغاز ’’اخبار نویس‘‘ کی حیثیت سے ہوا۔ برسوں تک اخبار ’زمیندار‘ لاہور کی ادارت کرتے رہے۔ جب وہاں سے مولانا ظفر علی خاں کی پالیسی سے اختلاف کے باعث وہ اور عبدالمجید سالک الگ ہوئے تودونوں نے مل کر بڑی آب وتاب اور طمطراق سے روزنامہ ’’انقلاب‘‘ نکالنا شروع کیا۔مہر صاحب افتتاحیہ لکھتے تھے جو بڑا پر مغز، مدلل اور سنجیدہ ہوتاتھا اور سالک ’’افکار وحوادث ‘‘ لکھتے تھے،جومزاحیہ ہوتے اور اردو زبان وادب کے چٹخاروں کے باعث بڑی دل چسپی اور شوق سے پڑھے جاتے تھے۔ مہرصاحب کاقلم بڑاشگفتہ تھا، جو کچھ لکھتے تھے بڑے غورو فکر اور مطالعہ کے بعد لکھتے تھے۔وہ صرف اخبار نویس نہیں بلکہ صفِ اوّل کے ادیب مصنف اور محقق بھی تھے۔مرزاغالب اورحضرت سید احمدشہید ان کے تحقیقی مطالعہ کے خاص موضوعات تھے۔ان پرانھوں نے نہایت وقیع اورقابل قدر کتابیں لکھی ہیں۔ مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد کے ساتھ ان کی عقیدت ارادت کے درجہ کوپہنچی ہوئی تھی۔اس ارادت کے باعث ان کو قرآن مجید کے ساتھ بھی بڑا شغف اوراس کاخاص ذوق تھا۔افسوس ہے تقسیم کے بعد پاکستان میں ان کو وہ عروج حاصل نہیں ہواجس کے وہ مستحق تھے۔وہاں کی سوسائٹی میں ان کی شخصیت کچھ دب سی گئی تھی۔آخرعمر میں ان کی معاشی پریشانیاں بہت بڑھ گئی تھیں، جس کا اندازہ ان خطوط سے ہوتا ہے جو ’’نقوش کے مکاتیب نمبر میں چھپے ہیں۔اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت اور دارِ آخرت کی راحتیں نصیب فرمائے۔ [دسمبر ۱۹۷۱ء]

فتح مکہ میں آنحضرت ﷺکا سیاسی کردار

The conquest of Makkah is an extraordinary and unprecedented event of the Muslim history in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) demonstrated his political discernment and strategy that Islam is an unassailable entity that can never be eradicated. Your democratic engagement in the conquest of Makkah facilitated the establishment of a government of peace and reconciliation in Arabia, which led the Arabs to grow submissive to the Sharia. They all became Muslims as a consequence of your political participation; hence, Makkah's government was then altered and structured accordingly with Islamic principles. The political role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the conquest of Makkah has been addressed in this article. The methodology chosen to go ahead with this piece was astounding. However, the challenge faced during the research was: Muslims in the modern age encounter a slew of political issues. And as a result, Politicians, if they try, can overcome their challenges by remembering the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) political involvement in the Conquest of Makkah. Keywords: The Holy Prophet (PBUH), political problems, The Conquest of Makkah, Modern era.

Genetic Basis of Variation for High Temperature Tolerance in Gossypium Hirsutum L.

Cotton is the leading fiber crop in Pakistan. Its production is negatively affected by living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors and among those, high temperature is most alarming one. Present study was conducted to explore the genetic basis of heat tolerance in upland cotton. Fifty upland cotton genotypes were screened against high temperature on the basis of CMT%, canopy temperature, seed cotton yield, node number of first fruiting branch, days to first effective boll, heat index (HI) and heat tolerance index (HTI).Significant variation was observed among fifty genotypes on the basis of traits used for screening. Seven heat tolerant (CIM-602, Cyto-178, CIM-616, FH-113, CIM-600, FH-114 and KZ-189) and 5 heat sensitive (AA-802, ARK-3, AGC-501, KZ-191 and VH-389) genotypes were selected for crossing. Selected parents were crossed in North Carolina II mating design fashion in the glasshouse. Seven parent and thirty five F1 crosses were field planted under normal and heat stress condition. The analysis of North Carolina Design II revealed that significant genotypic variations exist in all characters under study like plant height, number of sympodial branches per plant, number of monopodial branches per plant, number of bolls per plant, boll weight, GOT%, seed cotton yield, fiber length, fiber strength, fiber fineness, CMT%, node number of first fruiting branch and days to first effective boll. High differences were observed between phenotypic and genotypic variances for various traits which depicted high environmental effect on all studied traits. Among testers AGC-501, AA-802 and VH-389 were found best male combiners for most of the traits. FH-114 showed good GCA effects for plant height and bolls per plant, Cyto-178 for monopodial branches per plant and boll weight, FH-113 for most of the traits studied both under normal and stressed conditions. The crosses FH-114 × ARK-3 and FH-114× AGC-501 showed good SCA effects for most of the traits. Selecting such crosses would be beneficial for the development of superior hybrid through heterosis breeding. Crosses that showed significantbetter parent heterosis for different traits were FH-114 × ARK-3 for plant height,Cyto-178 × AA-802 for monopodia,CIM-616 × ARK-3 for sympodial branches, FH-114 × VH-389 for number of bolls, FH-113 × AA-802 for boll weight, Cyto-178 × KZ-191 for seed cotton yield, CIM-616 × KZ-191 showed maximum fiber length, FH-114 × ARK-3 for fiber strength, FH-114 x KZ-191 for fiber fineness, Cyto-178 × AGC-501 for GOT%, CIM-616 x AA-802 for canopy temperature, FH-114 × VH-389 for node number of first fruiting branch, FH-114 x AA-802 for days to 1st effective boll and CIM-616 × VH-389 for CMT %.As most of the traits were governed by non-additive genes with low narrow sense heritability, so it is suggested that selection may be delayed, or development of hybrid variety would be more effective under high temperature areas.