Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > سامی مذاہب میں انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام کاتشریعی مقام :ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

سامی مذاہب میں انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام کاتشریعی مقام :ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Thesis Info

Author

سیدہ خالدہ عزیز

Supervisor

غلام علی خان

Department

Sheikh Zayed Islamic Center

Program

Mphil

Institute

University of the Punjab

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Subject

Comparative Religion

Language

Urdu

Keywords

ادیانِ ثلاثہ،ادیانِ ثلاثہ اسلام ، عیسائیت اور یہودیت
The Three Religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism)

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676709134723

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

پروفیسر مختار الدین آرزو

آہ! پروفیسر مختار الدین احمد آرزو مرحوم
دارالمصنفین اور دنیائے علم و تحقیق کے لیے یہ خبر بڑی اندوہ ناک رہی کہ ۳۰؍ جون ۲۰۱۰؁ء کو مشہور محقق، مدون اور عالم پروفیسر مختارالدین احمد آرزو نے اس جہاں فانی کو الوداع کہا، اِناﷲ وَاِنا اِلَیہ رَاجِعُون۔
وہ اس بزم دوشیں کے گویا آخری رکن تھے جس میں ڈاکٹر عبدالستار صدیقی، امتیاز علی عرشی اور مالک رام جیسے اہم نام شامل ہیں، ۱۴؍ نومبر ۱۹۲۴؁ء میں ان کی زندگی کا سفر پٹنہ سے شروع ہوا جس کی آخری منزل علی گڑھ کی سرزمین قرار پائی، عمر بھر کی بے قراری کے لیے قرار یہیں مقدر تھا۔ ان کے والد مولانا ظفر الدین قادری خود جید عالم اور صاحب تصانیف کثیرہ اور مولانا احمد رضا خاں بریلوی کے شاگرد رشید تھے، سلسلہ نسب شیخ عبدالقادرر جیلانی تک پہنچتا ہے، اجداد میں سید ابراہیم نامی بزرگ، سلطان فیروز شاہ تغلق کے عہد میں ہندوستان آئے اور سپہ گری میں نمایاں حیثیت حاصل کی، بزرگوں کی اعلیٰ روایات کی پاسبانی نسل در نسل ہوتی رہی، نانہال بہار کی مشہور اور نیک نام بستی استھانواں میں تھا، پہلا نام غلام معین الدین رکھا گیا لیکن بعد میں وہ مختارالدین احمد ہوئے، والدہ کی آرزو تھی کہ بیٹا جامعہ ازہر تک جائے، یہ آرزو عالمی جنگ کی وجہ سے پوری نہ ہوئی لیکن علم و تحقیق کی طلب میں وہ خود مکمل آرزو بن گئے۔
والد بزرگوار سے تعلیم کا سلسلہ شروع ہوا جو شمس الہدیٰ سے ہوتا ہوا مدرسہ بورڈ کے فاضل حدیث کی سند تک دراز ہوا، لیکن طلب علم کی آرزو کے لیے یہ کافی نہیں تھا، انھوں نے جدید تعلیم کے لیے مسلم یونیورسٹی کا رخ کیا، ڈاکٹریٹ کی سند لی، پی ایچ ڈی کے مقالے کی رہنمائی کے لئے عبدالعزیز میمن جیسی باکمال ہستی نصیب ہوئی،...

Aristotle’s Virtue of Justice as an Ethical Solution to Political Corruption: Analysis and Reflection

This paper attempts to discuss Aristotle’s concept of justice as an ethical solution to political corruption. The goal of this paper is to present corruption as a form of injustice that deprives the majority from a common good. This paper is very important because it provides ethical solution to grand corruption whereby unscrupulous individuals divert funds meant for development of the entire society into private hands. Due to grand corruption the poor masses are deprived of quality basic needs. The paper focuses on corruption as an immoral act through the lens of Aristotle’s ethical and political insights. The virtue of justice in Aristotle’s ethical and political works are spelled out. The methodology used in this paper is analytical and applied. It is analytical because it analyses Aristotle’s understanding of virtue of justice in his moral theory especially in his book entitled Nicomachean Ethics and justice in his political theory. Finally, the paper makes subsequent applications of Aristotle’s virtue of justice in the realm of ethical solutions to the problem of corruption.

Biochemical Studies of Flavonids and Related Compounds

Flavonoids are the most common group of polyphenolic compounds in the human diet including fruits, vegetables, nuts and plant derived beverages, tea and wine. These compounds have been reported to possess a wide range of bio-activities. Structural variations of these flavonoids are associated with many different biological and pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anticancer, antiinflamatory, antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities. Antioxidant enzymes as well as non enzymatic antioxidants are the first line of defense against oxidative stress. This oxidative stress is the underline mechanism for diabetic complications. In recent years, the high therapeutic properties of flavonoids and their analogues have brought attention of chemists to synthesize various kinds of their derivatives by improving the existing synthetic methodologies.It is therefore, the aim of present study was to synthesis and characterize the novel flavonoids and their derivatives. These compounds were screened for their antioxidants potential and evaluate their antihyperglycemic activity. By using Claisen−Schmidt condensation, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone was allowed to condense with different aromatic aldehydes. Four kinds of products were isolated; chalcones (105, 106, 108, 110, 115, 119, 121), flavanones (107, 109, 111, 120, 123), Arylmethylidene flavanone (112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118, 122, 124, 127, 128) and 2-Arylmethylidene indanones (125, 126). A series of chalcones (131-135) was also synthesized by reacting 2 hydroxy-5-nitro acetophenone with different aromatic aldehydes. The synthesized chalcones 134 underwent cyclization in the presence of iodine to obtain compound 136. Compound 105 was reacted with hydrazine hydrate to obtain 2-(5-(2-nitrophenyl)4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3 yl)benzene-1,4-diol (129) and compound 108 was reacted with hydrazine hydrate to form 2 (5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzene-1,4-diol (130). The compound (125) was reacted with different N-substituted-2-bromoacetamide (137-139) to form compound (144-146). After reacting 8-acetyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (142) with 2′-Bromo-N-benzylacetamide (137), the product 2-[(8-acetyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen 7-yl)-oxy]-N-phenylacetamide (143) was obtained. All the synthesized compounds were characterized and confirmed through spectroscopic analysis i.e., Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and Electron Ionization Mass Spectrometry (EIMS). The compounds 105-126, 129, 130 and 131-135 were checked for their antioxidant potential by α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, Iron chelating activity, Iron chloride (FeCl3) reducing power activity, Phosphomolybdinum assay and 2,2′ azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) activity. Among all the synthesized compounds, the chalcones 105, 106, 108, 110, 115, 119, and 121 showed excellent antioxidant activity. The chalcones 105, 110 and 115 exhibited better antioxidative behavior than trolox and ascorbic acid. The Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed in normal hyperglycemic rats for compounds 105, 106, 107, 108 and 109. The compound 109 exhibited good activity in normal hyperglycemic rats while the compound 105 showed significant activity in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats as compared to reference Glabenclamide. For in silico studies, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) were performed for compounds 105-126 and 131-135. The comprehensive intra molecular charge transfer has been perceived from the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs). The smaller ionization potential (IP) and bond dissociation energy (BDE) values for compound 105, 106, 107, 108 and 109 revealed that these compounds would show proficient antioxidant behavior which is in good agreement with the antioxidant experimental data. Experimental and computational investigations concluded that compound 105 might be an effective antihyperglycemic agent because of its antioxidative nature and smallest ionization potential.