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فرمانِ کبریا ہے اُنؐ پر درود پڑھنا
اے مومنو! نبیؐ پر اکثر درود پڑھنا
قندیلِ دل میں شمعِ اُلفت کرے فروزاں
حبِّ رسولؐ کا ہے مظہر درود پڑھنا
شمس الضحیٰؐ کے پیارو! بدرالدجیٰؐ پہ تارو!
دن بھر درود پڑھنا! شب بھر درود پڑھنا!
شانِ نبیؐ خدا نے خود ہی بلند کی ہے
اپنے سکونِ دل کی خاطر درود پڑھنا
لاریب مغفرت کا بن جائے گا وسیلہ
محفل میں سب کا مل کر اُنؐ پر درود پڑھنا
جب بھی دعا کی خاطر دستِ دعا اُٹھاؤ
اوّل درود پڑھنا ، آخر درود پڑھنا
ثابت حدیث سے ہے کوئی بھی حد نہیں ہے
عرفانؔ! تم کبھی نہ گن کر درود پڑھنا
Abstract: Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia are associated with a number of complications including kidney damage, neurological damage, cardiovascular damage, damage to the retina or damage to feet and legs, lethargy, impaired mental functioning and irritability. The most abundant mineral in the body is calcium. Its abnormal levels also associated with multiple disorders. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the blood glucose and calcium levels in healthy female volunteersMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, over a period of 6 months, after obtaining the ethical approval from the The University of Lahore. A total number of 60 females were enrolled through consecutive sampling technique. Females of all age groups were included. All of the females had gone through routine history taking and lab investigations for the assessment of blood glucose an calcium concentrations. Results: In this study out 60 female participants, 33.3% were between ages of 15-30 years, 33.3% were between age of 31-50 years and remaining 33.3% were above 50 years old. All females of age group 15-30 years had normal glucose levels while single case of age group 15-30 years had abnormal calcium level. The results indicated that females of above age 50 years had low calcium and high glucose levels due to poor nutrition and less physical activity. Conclusions: The results of the current study showed that females with increasing age should intake food enriched in calcium and low glucose and adopt a physically active life style to manage normal blood glucose levels.
The Purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between stock returns and exchange rates while interest
rate and inflation used as control variables in SAARC economies; namely India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka,
Bhutan, Maldives, Afghanistan. Panel unit root applied to check the stationary between exchange rate and stock
return ADF technique has been applied for this purpose and Error Correction Model used to check the short
run relationship between exchange rate and stock return while panel ARDL applied to check the long run
relationship between exchange rate and stock return and among all other variables. Unit root results indicated
that exchange rate and inflation on level while interest rate and stock return on 1st difference and VECM results
indicated that short relationship exist among all dependent and independent variables.
Results of Panel ARDL showed that interest rate and inflation have significant long run relationship while
exchange rate have insignificant long run relationship with stock return. The descriptive statistics performed
for temporal properties of data and showed that the data not normally distributed.
The findings of fixed effect models showed that all the three macroeconomic variables like exchange rate,
interest rate and CPI have significantly positive impact on the SAARC stock markets. While the implication is
that the local and foreign investors should to thoughtfully judge the macroeconomic forces to make rational
investment decisions and the government and the policy maker should keep in mind the effect of these
macroeconomic variables during a monetary policy structure process and also useful to determine either by
these three macroeconomic variables the risk is diversified in these SAARC stock markets.
The similar research can be repeated by adding new variables and by changing the nature of study into
exploratory research.