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An Efficient Mobile Based Patient Doctor System

Thesis Info

Author

Shahid, M. Bilal

Supervisor

Sajjad Mohsin

Department

Department of Computer Science

Program

BCS

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Computer Science

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676719795033

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باز آتے ہی نہیں لوگ دغا کرنے سے

باز آتے ہی نہیں لوگ دغا کرنے سے
رُکتا کب مَیں ہوں بھلا پھر بھی وفا کرنے سے

اس طرح ہاتھ مرے آئی بقا کی دولت
ذات میں تیری مجھے خود کو فنا کرنے سے

رنج مٹ جاتے ہیں دردوں کو شفا ملتی ہے
دور ہو جاتی بلائیں ہیں دعا کرنے سے

نہ کریں میرا بھلا یار بھلا نہ سوچیں
کوئی روکے نہ مجھے اُن کا بھلا کرنے سے

میری عادت ہی نہیں شکوے شکایت کرنا
دور رہتا ہوں میں تائبؔ جی گلہ کرنے سے

آلودہ پانی کی مروجہ تحلیل و تطہیر کا سائنسی و شرعی جائزہ

Water symbolizes life on the earth. All kinds of existence depend on water. Allah has created great reservoirs of water on this earth which cater to the needs of all living beings, but human negligence is making these resources polluted. Pollution not only poses threats to human life, it also endangers marine life and resources. These threats have been increased manifold by industrial revolution and increasing human population. The same factors are also responsible for the increased use of water. Many countries have employed distillation processes to provide clean water for the increasing demands of population, agriculture and industries. Islamic jurisprudence also takes into account different types of water, some of which can be used in cleansing rituals for worship, while some cannot be used. The question arises whether the purified water by scientific process will be "Ṭahir & Muṭṭahir" and can be used for ablution and other Islamic rituals? Will Islamic Jurist accept it as "Istiḥalah"? The following study will outline the details of distilled water to see whether it can be used for daily chores and ablution rituals or not.

Ceo and Executive Compensation, Ownership Concentration and its Effect on Firm Performance

The study aimed to explore the impact of executive compensation and ownership concentration on firm performance. For this purpose relevant part of 524 annual reports of companies listed on KSE 100 are examine during the period from 2008 to 2014. The regulatory framework (the Companies Ordinance 1984 and Code of Corporate Governance 2002) is very well articulated and covering all aspect of compensation and ownership concentration but the compliance of the law is not significant in Pakistan. Since many SROs are required to maintained functional website having information regarding company profile, Governance, investor relationship, media, election of directors, statement of compliance and financial statement. I am unable to access functional website of at least 15% of targeted sample (KSE 100 index). Since majority of the companies in Pakistan are family centered that lead to ownership centering and these family owned companies are performing well therefore the owners does not open the slot for individual/institutional investors to avoid hostile takeover. CEO dominance is high under such conditions since the probability is higher that CEO is the owner of the company and he/she has the major role in BOD selection. This dominating position empowers him/her to restrict the monitoring role of the BOD and directors forced to ratify management decisions. CEO uses the same influence for setting up the compensation of top executives. This study also confirms that compensation has the positive relationship with firm performance where majority shareholding is with institutional investor but the same relationship become negative if ownership changes to non-institutional investors. Companies having financial business are subject to multiple legal / regulatory reviews in Pakistan. Studyreveals that legal regulation has impact on this relationship since I have observe that top executive compensation relationship with the firm performance is insignificant in companies having financial business in the comparison to the companies involve in non-financial business where I found some relationship between top executive compensation and firm performance. Ownership structure in Pakistan also has the impact on relationship between ownership concentration and firm performance. Study observes the negative relationship between ownership concentration (represent by capital owned by top five shareholders) and firm performance. Market as whole observed an approximate reduction of .033% in AROA by Increase of 1% in ownership concentration. Institutional investors have external exposure and experience to manage companies therefore their ability to produce good results are higher. Study confirmed that ownership concentration have the positive relationship with firm performance where majority of the shareholding is with institutional investor but the same relationship become negative if ownership changes to non-institutional investors. It noted that results of above mention variables are varying in different sectors. Impact of executive compensation and ownership concentration on firm performance is high in sectors like Services, Cement, Chemical, Fertilizer, Oil and Gas and other industry while sectors like Banks, Food, Power Generation and Distribution have limited impact and no impact have been noted in Non-banking Finance Companies and Textile.