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Graphical Password System to Obscure Shouider Surfing

Thesis Info

Author

Agha Anas

Supervisor

Saneeha Aamir

Department

Department of Computer Science

Program

BSE

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Computer Science

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676719926039

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حق جل مجدہ نے خصوصی احسان فرمایا کہ انہوں نے انسانیت کے لیے فوز وفلاح اور سزا و جزا کا سلسلہ جاری فرمایا۔ اس امر کی اہمیت اس قدر ہے کہ تہذیب اخلاق مستقلاً ایک فن قرار پایا ہے۔ حضرات انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام نے انسانیت کے اخلاق اور اعمال کی نگہداشت کا فریضہ عملی طور پر بحسن خوبی سر انجام فرمایا۔ فقہائے کرام رحمہم اللہ تعالی اجمعین نے حضرات انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام کے اسوہ حسنہ کے اسرار کو امت پر کھول کھول کر بیان فرمایا اور امت کی راہنمائی فرمائی۔ حضرات صوفیائے کرام رحمہم اللہ نے خلق خدا کے قلوب پر محنت فرمائی اور عامۃ الناس کے دلوں میں احکامات خداوند ی پر بلاچوں وچراں عمل کرنے اور حق جل مجدہ کی مرضیا ت کو مقدم رکھنے کی سعی فرمائی۔ فجزا ھم اللہ خیرا واحسن الجزاء

اسی سلسلہ میں عزیزم ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار زید مجدہم نے "قوانینِ حدود و قصاص اور اسلامی ریاست " کے عنوان سے ایک بہترین کتاب لکھی ہے۔ اس کتاب میں اپنے موضوع پر سیر حاصل بحث کی گئی ہے، قرآن، سنت اور فقہی دلائل کی روشنی میں مدلل کلام کیا ہے۔ نیز موجودہ زمانہ میں حدود و قصاص اور اس سلسلہ میں ریاست اپنی ذمہ داریوں کو کسی طرح سر انجام دے، موصوف نے اپنی سفارشات بھی قائم کی ہیں کہ کس طرح سے معاشرہ میں فساد اپنے منطقی انجام کو پہنچ سکتا ہے اور امن کا بول بالا کیسے ہو سکتا ہے۔ فجزاھم اللہ خیراو احسن الجزاء

 مولائے کریم اس عظیم خدمت کو قبول فرمائے۔ آئندہ بھی تصنیفی و تالیفی خدمات سر انجام دینے کی توفیق مرحمت فرمائے۔ جمیع مہمات خیر میں اپنی خاص نصرت اور امداد سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ اس مجموعہ کو اہل علم اور عامۃ الناس...

Determinants of Lack of Family Planning in Grand Multiparous Women Lack of Family Planning in Grand Multiparous Women

Multiparity is a matter of great concern regarding the health of women as well as child. At the same time it has different determinants and socioeconomic backgrounds. Objective: To determine the determinants of lack of family planning in grand multiparous women. Methods: It is a descriptive cross sectional study including 271 GMP patients from DHQ Hospital Okara city. Mean age was 35 ± 10 years. Data was collected with the help of questionnaire and evaluated and analyzed using SPSS version 24. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative data and frequency and percentages for qualitative data. To measure the determinants of lack of family planning, chi square test was used. P values less than and equal to 0.05 were taken as significant. Results: Most of women belong to rural area 172(63.47%) and areMuslims 259(95.5%). Most of the families lie under upper lower 149 (54.8%) and lower middle group of income 71(26.1%). The reason of last pregnancy was desire for baby boy 66(24.4%), then husband’s wish 45(16.6%)and so on. There is a good association of socioeconomic status and residence of head of family as p < 0.05, (Results are 325.272a, df = 10, p=0.000). There is an association of Gravida and socioeconomic status of head of family as p<0.05. (27.294, df= 20, p=.05). There is a good association between reasons of last pregnancy and gravida as p<0.05, (41.920, df = 24, p=0.001). Conclusions: The grand multiparty is still very common in Okara Pakistan district, considering the easy availability of modern contraceptive methods but very few women are aware of it. The most popular explanation given for present pregnancy by grand multiparous women was an urge for baby boy followed by husband wish. Most of women are Muslims. Rural Women are more socio-economically down and they have grandermultiparty.

Environmental and Economical Implications of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Applications to Agricultural Fields in Punjab, Pakistan

The application of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) is rapidly becoming popular worldwide to enhance and sustain soil organic matter (SOM) and crop productivity. The use of municipal solid waste as compost also offers a unique opportunity for its economical disposal. Factually, this disposal prospect is even more important than upraise of soil fertility and crop yields, especially in developing countries like Pakistan where management of solid waste is a major environmental issue. Despite of its potential as nutrient source, widespread acceptability of MSWC has suffered due to the presence of heavy metals and possible risk to human being through food chain. Furthermore, the sole use of MSWC to satisfy nutrients need of a crop is not a practical approach and may result into heavy metals and phosphorus (P) accumulation in soil. Elevated P levels pose serious environmental risk such as eutrophication. To alleviate risks of heavy metals and phosphorus accumulation in soil, an integrated nutrient management scheme mounting to the combined use of MSWC and mineral fertilizers is needed. To develop a practically viable, economically feasible and environmentally safe nutrient management plan for rice-wheat and cotton- wheat cropping systems in a region of Punjab province of Pakistan, two 3-year (2002-05) field trials were conducted on a permanent layout with six different treatments comprising three management strategies and two nutrient doses. Management strategies included the application of mineral fertilizer as the sole nutrient supplement and the application of mineral fertilizer in combination with MSWC with and without pesticide/herbicide treatments. Within each management strategy, nutrients were applied in two different doses. One dose was based on standard N, P and K recommendations without site specific analysis of soil nutrient levels. For the second dose, the applied fertilizer amount was calculated based on measured, site specific, plant available soil phosphorus levels. Results revealed that an integrated application of MSWC and mineral fertilizer based on site specific phosphorus levels with the use of pesticides and herbicides was an economically viable and environmentally safe option in comparison with general practice of sole mineral fertilizer applications. The application of MSWC also led to the improvement (statistically significant) of physical properties of soil in terms of reduction in soil bulk density and ii penetration resistance. Soil organic matter contents were found to be sustainable over 3- year trial period and almost no significant increase and decrease in SOM was observed. Measured, site specific, plant available soil phosphorus level for surface (0-15 cm) soil was significantly higher as compared to initial status in both cropping systems for all treatments by the end of trial and was near to the target sufficiency levels. Phosphorus accumulations, important from environmental point of view, were also not observed. No potential risk of heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni) accumulation was ascertained. On the basis of experimental results, a combined use of MSWC and chemical fertilizer can be recommended to the farmers to reap its benefits in terms of improvement in SOM content and physical properties of soil. Consequently, higher crop yield.