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Inter-Technology Hot Swap of Live Volp Calls

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Shakeel, Abbas Ahmed, Saad Khan

Supervisor

S. M. Raiz Hussian

Department

Department of Electrical Engineering

Program

BET

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Electrical Engineering

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676720294070

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سر سید احمد خاں

سرسید احمد خاں
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز صد رو میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے :’’سر سید احمد خاں ‘‘
ہزاروں سال نرگس اپنی بے نوری پہ روتی ہے
بڑی مشکل سے ہوتا ہے چمن میں دیدہ ور پیدا
صدرذی وقار!
بچوں کی پیدائش ایک فطرتی امر ہے، بچہ کبھی دولت مند اور صاحبِ ثروت کے گھر میں پیدا ہوتا ہے کبھی بچہ مفلوک الحال کے بغیر چھت کے گھر میں ٹوٹی ہوئی چار پائی پرجنم لیتا ہے ،کبھی بچہ دنیا کی ہوا لیتے ہی خلعتِ فاخرہ زیب تن کر دی جاتی ہے اور کبھی بچے سردی کی یخ بستہ رات میں چیتھڑوں میں ماں کے پہلو سے لپٹا رہتا ہے۔ یوں پیدائش کا سلسلہ جاری رہتا ہے اور شب وروز گزرتے رہتے ہیں۔
صدرِ محترم!
ملت اسلامیہ کو آج پہلے سے بھی زیادہ خطرات ہیں، فرعون صفت باطل قوتیں اپنے بھیانک عزائم لیے ،ظلم و ستم، جبر و تشدد، درندگی و سفاکی کی نئی تاریخ رقم کر رہی ہیں۔ طاغوتی طاقتیں مسلمانوں کے وسائل ہڑپ کررہی ہیں۔ ذہن خریدے جارہے ہیں، نصابِ تعلیم بدلے جارہے ہیں، اسلام دشمن قوتیں اس اُمت کو صفحہ ہستی سے مٹانے کے لیے جمع ہو چکی ہیں۔ یہ الفاظ 1830ء سے لے کر 1860ء تک کسی ادیب کے ضمر کی عکاسی کر رہے ہیں۔
جنابِ صدر!
ان حالات میں ایک ایسی عظیم ہستی کا انتظار تھا اور ایک عظیم شخصیت کی ضرورت تھی جو ملت کے مرضِ کہن سے بخوبی واقف ہو اور اس کے علاج پر بخوبی دسترس رکھتی ہو، اللہ تعالیٰ نے ہماری اس خواہش کو پورا فرمایا اور سرسید احمد خاں کی شکل میں ہمیں ایک آسمانِ علم وحکمت کا درخشاں آفتاب اور...

سیرت النبی ﷺ کی روشنی میں بچوں کی نفسیات کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Psychology is an interesting subject. It is necessary for understanding the basic attitude and behavior of human beings. Since human attitude and behavior that take shape in early childhood, therefore, special attention is focused on the positive upbringing of kids. In this connection, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has enlightened the Ummah regarding the fundamental psychological principles, applying which positive attitude can be cultivated and developed in kids. This research article brings those principles under discussion.

Maintaining Multiple Identities: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of South Asian Immigrant Fiction

Maintaining Multiple Identities: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of South Asian Immigrant Fiction South Asian immigrants on being in a foreign land, including Britain and the USA, have to make many adjustments in their lifestyles to live a less frictional and more resourceful life. Yet they cannot completely delink themselves from their original culture in which they or their parents are brought up. This results in their developing complex and multiple identities which draw force partially from their origin as well as their host culture. Fiction writings, particularly by Diaspora writers, bring out these conflicts/issues more clearly than any other means as authors masquerade behind the veils of their respective protagonists whom they give their languages, origins, ethnicities, biographical similarities, particularly identity dilemmas and crises. This study aims to investigate how immigrants of various South Asian origins and generations develop, maintain and/or negotiate the multiple aspects of their identities when they live in an entirely different host culture. With this aim in mind, the lives of characters in selected works of South Asian Immigrant Fiction have been analyzed using Bakhtin's framework of Novelistic Discourse for detecting the identity issues confronted by the immigrants as it particularly focuses on the dialogical relationship between the author and his/her characters, their languages and worldviews in the novelistic discourse. The works chosen centre around the issues of maintenance and negotiation of identities of various characters in the South Asian Immigrant Fiction in English. The ideology and identity of the authors is traced through their language use and portrayal of characters. Bakhtin's framework is aided by Sociolinguistic tools as well as Literary Close Reading, Discourse Analysis and Social Anthropology. The study reveals that the necessity of developing multiple, contradictory and compromised identities are not without their windfalls and pitfalls though; it is helpful in immigrants' assimilation and naturalization in the host culture, yet at the cost of losing a great part of their original culture, language and heritage. Grown up in their native countries, the first generation parents are able to maintain multiple identities pretty successfully by posing a 'fake' identity. In contrast, the subsequent generations (in their developmental stages) have to face many peculiar dilemmas which often result in distancing/breaking off from their parents. The biggest challenge that poses the latter is striking a balance between individualism and family unity, personal freedom and family life, adjustment in the mainstream and expectations of home and, liberty and social conservatism.