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Some contribution in generalization of fuzzy sets

Thesis Info

Author

Shahzaib Ashraf

Supervisor

Tahir Mahmood

Department

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

117

Subject

Media and Communication Studies

Language

English

Other

MS 511.322 SHS

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721518805

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مولانا عبدالحئی سہارنپوری

مولانا عبدالحئی سہارنپوری
ہندوستان میں عربی علم و ادب و لغت و محاورات کے جو چند مخصوص ماہرین ہیں۔ ان میں ایک مولانا عبدالحئی صاحب سہارنپوری استاد جامعہ عثمانیہ بھی تھے، افسوس کہ انہوں نے ۲۷؍ رمضان ۱۳۴۸؁ھ کو بمقام حیدرآباد دکن، مرض طاعون میں مبتلا ہوکر وفات پائی، مرحوم کے دادا شیخ الحدیث مولانا احمد علی صاحب سہارنپوری تھے، جو اپنے زمانے میں علم حدیث کے مرجع کل تھے، ان کے صاحبزادہ اور مرحوم مولانا عبدالحئی صاحب کے والد مولانا عبدالرحمان صاحب ادب عربی کے نامور عالم اور عربی کے شاعر تھے، انہوں نے اندلس کی تباہی کے مشہور مرثیہ کی بحروقافیہ میں مولانا حالی مرحوم کے اشارہ سے ہندوستان کی تباہی کا بہت پردرد مرثیہ لکھا تھا، مولانا عبدالحئی مرحوم کی عمر پینتالیس اور پچاس کے درمیان تھی، عربی کے شاعر اور عربی ادب و امثال اور محاورات کے بڑے عالم تھے اور سرکار نظام کی اعانت سے وہ عربی محاورات کا ایک ضخیم لغت فراہم کررہے تھے، افسوس کہ یہ عظیم الشان کارنامہ بھی ان کی موت سے ناتمام رہا۔ اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَ اِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ۔
میری ان کی ملاقات دارالعلوم ندوہ میں ۱۹۰۶؁ء میں ہوئی تھی، جہاں آکر وہ بعض فنون کی تکمیل اور جھوائی ٹولہ میں طب کی تعلیم حاصل کرتے تھے۔ یہ دارالعلوم کا عجیب زمانہ تھا، مولانا شبلی مرحوم زندہ تھے، مولانا حمیدالدین صاحب اور مولانا ابوالکلام صاحب کئی کئی مہینے آکر مولانا مرحوم کے پاس رہتے تھے اور ہر وقت علمی چہل پہل اور علم و ادب کی گفتگو رہتی تھی، اس صحبت میں مرحوم بھی شریک رہتے تھے۔
ان کے والد حیدرآباد میں مطب کرتے تھے، اس تعلق سے حیدرآباد جاکر رہے اور جامعہ عثمانیہ میں استاد مقرر ہوئے، ساتھ ہی ولی عہد بہادر نواب معظم جاہ بہادر (ہزبائنس پرنس آف برار) کی استادی و اتالیقی کے منصب پر...

الرّسم العثماني وأثره على المعاني القرآنية

The Holy Qur’an is miraculous in its words, methods, organization, statements, drawings and writing, as cited and agreed by all researchers, we aim through this research to: define the Ottoman drawing in Arabic language, terminologically, demonstrating its benefits, the rule of commitment to it, weighing between sayings, demonstrating its six rules, explaining and discussing the differences between the Quranic words drawings and mentioning several examples. The most important results of this research are: 1- The opinion which comforts one's self is the commitment to Ottoman drawing, and not to be written by modern spelling methods. 2- The Ottoman drawing has multiple benefits and advantages, which are not available in any other, so that it attracts commitment and reservation. 3- It has a very significant concurrence between the drawing and the meaning of the words and verses of Quran. 4- The Qura’nic word drawing strengthens the meaning and gives the full dimensions; achieving the honesty of Allah's saying: "and whose words can be truer than those of Allah?". 5- The letters' contiguity of Quranic word, knowing its characteristics embodies the meaning with the best picture. 6- The miracle of Ottoman drawing is a modern issue that Abdalaziz Ad-Dabbagh calls the most famous and the oldest one who declared this.        The most important recommendations made in this article are: 1- Conducting more researches about the benefits of Ottoman drawing, where it still needs more studies to be conducted, and more thoughts and meditations. 2- The spread of Ottoman drawing commitment culture between Quran teachers and students. 3- Obligating all Quranic associations that adopts Quran writing to write in Ottoman drawing, and prevent any other forms of writing. 4- Obligating all students and researchers to depend on Ottoman drawing through their studies and researches; which establishes a promotion to spread its culture. 5- Guiding the researchers for more studies on this topic, throughout a focused studies and clear scientific plans.

A Study of Urinary Excretion of Deferoxamine, Ferrioxamine, Zinc and Iron in Thalassemic Patients

Current research project was conducted to study the urinary excretion of deferoxamine, ferrioxamine, iron and zinc in β-thalassemia population. Oxidative stress and antioxidant status was also measured in β-thalassemic patients under indigenous conditions. Blood specimens were collected from both healthy and thalassemic subjects of age less than 15 years without drug administration. Hematological (red blood cells, hemoglobin, MCH, MCV, MCHC, plt, hct, RDW, eiosinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes) and biochemical parameters (triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL, ALT, AST, urea, total protein, albumin, globulin and creatinine) were determined in both healthy and thalassemic populations to check the health status. Oxidant and antioxidant status was studied with the help of spectrophotometer and HPLC. Thalassemic patients were observed in state at higher level of oxidative stress because free iron in body acts as free radical to enhance the oxidative stress. Antioxidants are (either enzymatic or non enzymatic) substances in body which reacts with these free radicals to stop chain reaction. So, the levels of antioxidant vitamins (E, C and β-carotene) were significantly decreased in β- thalassemic patients. Urine samples were collected at 0, 6, 8, 12, 24 h from β-thalassemic patient after 500 mg subcutaneous infusion of deferoxamine. Concentration of deferoxamine and ferrioxamine was determined with the help of HPLC highest concentration of DFO and FO was recorded in urine samples collectes at 6 th hour. % dose of DFO and FO excreted (3 and 2.97 percent) in β-thalassemic patients within twenty four hours. While the concentration of iron and zinc was determined with the help of AAS and cumulative amount excreted of zinc and iron after 24 hours were 1.57 ± 0.06 mg and 30.47 ± 1.47 respectively in thalassemic patients indicating enhanced excretion of zinc. This study would help in clinical investigations and to design better therapeutic protocols under indigenous conditions.