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Shah Waliullah's philosophy of history/

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Shafique Bhatii

Supervisor

Ayyaz Hussain

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

1996

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

162

Subject

Philosophy

Language

English

Other

Available at Dr Hamidullah Library,Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Pakistan at M.PHIL 181.4 MUS

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721607400

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سر فخر الدین

سرفخرالدین
۱۹؍ جون ۱۹۳۳؁ء کی صبح کو مشرقی ہند کے مرکزی شہر پٹنہ کے جسم سے روح نے مفارفت کی، سرفخرالدین وزیر تعلیمات جو وہاں کے سب سے زیادہ ہر دلعزیز مسلمان تھے، ۶۵ برس کی عمر میں وفات پائی، ان چند مہینوں کے اندر اس شہر کے وہ پرانے نئے تعلیمیافتہ اصحاب جو وہاں کی مجلس کی شمعِ بزم افروز تھے، ایک ایک کرکے رخصت ہوگئے، سر علی امام کی وفات پر سیاسی تدبر و قابلیت کا ماتم ہوا، حسن امام کے مرنے پر قانون دانی کا نوحہ پڑھاگیا، لیکن سرفخرالدین کی رحلت پر انسانیت اور اس کی شرافت کا ماتم ہے۔
مرحوم نیک دل، متواضع، فیاض، مشرقیت پسند اور دیندار تھے، اسی لئے انکی وفات پر پورے صوبہ نے ماتم کیا، شہر کے سب سے بڑے میدان میں پورے شہر نے نماز جنازہ پڑھی اور صوبہ کے سب سے مقدس مقام پھلواری شریف میں اپنے مرشدین کے مقبرہ میں جگہ پائی، اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم کی روح پر اپنی مغفرت کے پھول برسائے۔
(سید سلیمان ندوی،جولائی ۱۹۳۳ء)

 

قرآن كا سات حروف پر نازل ہونا

According to Hadith literature, the Quran is revealed in seven Ahruf, the plural of harf. Ahruf are distinct from Qira'at. This is a very momentous and lengthy topic, indeed, one of the most complicated discussions on the sciences of the Qur’an. It is very difficult to discuss it in full details in this work but the important things about it are being presented in this article. The first problem we face with this Hadith is what is meant by the Revelation of Qur’an on Seven “Ahruf”? We find a great deal of difference of opinion on this subject. Up to thirty five different views have been quoted by Ibn al-‘Arabi and others. Some of the popular views are quoted in this article. The context of these narrations indicates clearly that the word ‘seven’ does not denote an unspecified large number but it denotes the specific numerical value ‘seven’. Hence, in the light of these narrations this view (that seven means more than that) does not hold good and the majority of scholars reject it. In the vast collections of Hadiths, we do not find any mention of difference in the Qur’an other than that accounted for in “ahruf”. How then may we explain differences in reading and “ahruf”? I have not been able to find a satisfactory answer to this confusion with the advocates of this theory.

The Role of Multinational Companies in Southeast Asia: Case Study of Malaysia

The research of study to know the economic and international business are suitable in order to explain the particular role and existing of Multinational Companies in the South East Asia and specially in Malaysia, the base of this study to describe the process of realism in between of Multinational Companies and South East Asia relationship as well as towards Malaysia, the core role of Multinational Companies in Malaysia since two decades of the 20 th century i.e. from the period of ruling of Dr. Mahathir, in this respect two sets of Questionnaires customers were supplied in all the big cities of Malaysia, this questionnaires from the Managers of Multinational Companies and from Multinational Customers show the total response rate estimated at 62% which is suitable for the study. The above results also supported with secondary data as confirmed all research hypotheses, so pointed out that in manufacturing and services industries dominant the multinational business in Malaysia due to joint venture, in Malaysian foreign joint ventures found of MNCs in the cross borders as well as marketing, trading, manufacturing, consulting, contracting Banking, hotel and insurance field, so multinational group operating across the national border i.e. no need with international production. It is further mention here that the respondents perceived the competitors of the Multinational Companies are in process in Malaysia in economic,20 marketing, and technology field, and the contribution of the Multinational Companies in socio economic developments found as positive in Malaysia. The Researcher of this study also given attention to some aims and objectives for the success of the business of the Multinational Companies in business as related with local cultural awareness found positive in Malaysia, as well as covered some important issue of the Islamic culture in this study, as the help full for the Multinational Companies to obtained more awareness about cultural needs, values and also to sensitiveness of the people generally and Muslims community of Malaysia.