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Higher cost of milk procurement and problems in retaining the suppliers

Thesis Info

Author

Ijaz, Mirza Faris

Supervisor

Sayyed Adnan Shabbir

Department

Department of Marketing

Program

MBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2013

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

17

Subject

Marketing

Language

English

Other

MA/MSc 658.1522 IJH

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721622550

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میر مقصود علی خاں

میر مقصود علی خاں
یہ خبر بھی بڑے افسوس کے ساتھ سُنی جائے گی کہ بنگلور سے نکلنے والے روزنامہ سالار کے اڈیٹر و مالک جناب میر مقصود علی خان کی وفات ہوگئی۔ ایک زمانے میں سیاسی سرگرمیوں سے ان کا بڑا تعلق تھا۔ ریاستی اسمبلی کے دو بار رکن منتخب ہوئے، راجیہ سبھا کے ممبر بھی رہے۔ ۶۲؁ء میں نجلنگپا کی کابینہ میں وزیر ہوئے۔ لیکن اب ادب و صحافت کی جانب ان کی توجہ مرکوز ہوگئی تھی۔ وہ کرناٹک پتریکا اکادمی کے رکن تھے۔
دین سے طبعاً لگاؤ تھا۔ صوم و صلوٰۃ کے پابند تھے، مولانا علی میاں سے عقیدت تھی۔ دارلعلوم ندوۃ العلماء کی مجلس انتظامی کے رکن تھے، اس کے جلسوں میں ان سے برابر ملاقات رہتی، بڑی محبت اور خوش خلقی سے ملتے۔ دارلمصنفین اور معارف کے بڑے قدرداں تھے۔ یہ ان کے مطالعہ میں بھی رہتا تھا۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ غریقِ رحمت کرے اور پس ماندگان کو صبر جمیل عطا کرے۔ آمین!! (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، ستمبر ۱۹۹۹ء)

صلة تأويل النّص بأصول التخاطب في العربية

This article defines principles of pragmatism and text. It endeavors to elements of interpretation of text as well as relation which plays its vital role for connecting both; text and pragmatism with each other. It goes on to describe a mechanism of reading and understanding of text along with elaboration of its interaction with text. It is so because Arabic based structure and text is having multi-coloured aspects and meanings. It has several ups and downs like surface and depth, metaphor, imagery and allegory in addition to exploitation and adaption. Interpretation of text is the grass-roots of productive cognition. Because the ambiguity in word, sentence even in structure weather it is shorten or long is interpreted in addition to the interpretation of meanings of structures which are ordinarily defined and recognized through involving context and situation of context, bearing in view the original meaning; lexical meaning alongside interpretation with its significant principles and elements. However, all the description said before locates frequently infinity of text meanings.      

Correlation Between Ovarian Volume and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Using Ultrasound.

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine abnormality in women of reproductive age with a prevalence of 5-10% in different populations. The prevalence of PCOM in patients with PCOS has been shown to be ≥ 90% in different populations. Diagnostic evaluation accounts for a relatively minor part of the total costs of providing care and evaluating women with PCOS. Hence more widespread and liberal screening for the disorder appears be a cost-effective strategy in susceptible patients. PCOM on ultrasound is diagnosed if one of the following is present in one or both of the ovaries; Ovarian volume of more than or equal to 10 cc, more than 12 ovarian follicles 2-9 mm in diameter. Ovarian volume on ultrasound is easy to measure and has good reproducibility compared to follicle number. Primary Objective: To determine the correlation between ovarian volume as seen on ultrasound and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Study design: Cross sectional study with retrospective collection of data at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Nairobi Kenya. Results: Data from 206 patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria was analyzed. The point biserial correlation coefficient was 0.2561 (t statistic = 3.78, p = 0.0002). We further calculated the mean ovarian volume difference between the two groups which was -2.53 (95% CI -3.72 to – 1.34). Multivariable logistic regression model was run, ovarian volume was significantly associated with PCOS (p = 0.003), with the risk of PCOS increasing by 15% (AOR 1.15, 95% CI 1.05-1.26) for each unit increase in ovarian volume. Distribution of BMI in patient’s diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome was as follows; 56.6% overweight, 34.5% normal BMI and 8.8% obese. Conclusion: We have shown that transvaginal ultrasound has clinical utility in the prediction of PCOS. Our findings can be applied to the local general