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Home > بررسی و تحقیق در او ضاع ادبی معاصر فارسی در پاکستان بامطالعہ اختصاصی آثار و افکار حسین تسیحی

بررسی و تحقیق در او ضاع ادبی معاصر فارسی در پاکستان بامطالعہ اختصاصی آثار و افکار حسین تسیحی

Thesis Info

Author

ناہید اختر

Program

Mphil

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2011

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

211 ص

Subject

Persian Literature

Language

Persian

Other

Available at Dr Hamidullah Library,Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Pakistan at T/1341

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676721649053

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خدا خود رہنما ہے مصطفیٰ ؐ کا


خدا خود رہنما ہے مصطفیؐ کا
ہدایت راستا ہے مصطفیؐ کا

وہاں سے کہکشائیں پھوٹتی ہیں
جہاں پر نقشِ پا ہے مصطفیؐ کا

فلک نے آپؐ کا سایہ نہ پایا
سراپا پُر ضیا ہے مصطفیؐ کا

خدا کا ہر نبیؑ ذیشان ٹھہرا
مگر رُتبہ جدا ہے مصطفیؐ کا

جسے اللہ فرمائے ’’یَدُللہ‘‘
یہی دستِ عطا ہے مصطفیؐ کا

تلاوت ہی میں ہے مدحت کی لذت
’’ثنا خواں خود خدا ہے مصطفیؐ کا‘‘

جہاں ذکرِ خدا آتا ہے عرفاں
وہاں پر تذکرہ ہے مصطفیؐ کا

Utilization of Fad Distribution in South Buton Waters As a Fishing App by Purse Sein Fishermen in Kadatua District, Selatan Buton Regency

Fish Aggregating Devices (FAD's) have long been used by fishermen in South Buton Regency. This study aims to determine the utilization of FAD distribution as a fishing aid by purse sein vessels in the waters of Kadatua District, South Buton Regency. This study aims to determine the utilization of FAD distribution as a fishing tool by purse sein vessels in Kadatua District, South Buton Regency. Data collection methods include FAD point data taken from GPS (Global Position System) fishermen and dominant catch data from purse sein fishermen. The results of the study obtained data on the distribution of FADs in Kadatua District spread between a distance of 0-12 miles, during the study the coordinates of FADs were obtained as many as 79 coordinate points owned by fishermen in Kadatua District. FADs used by purse sein fishermen to carry out fishing operations have 24 FAD points, which are spread over a distance of 0 – 12 miles. In April the distribution of FADs used as fishing aids by purse sein vessels was at a distance of ± 0 – 12 miles, while in May and June FADs used as fishing aids were at a distance of ± 2 – 12 miles. The dominant fish catch data for purse sein fishermen is 690 kg in April, 525 kg in May and 735 kg in June. The dominant catch during the study was dominated by scad fish (Decapterus spp). The level of effectiveness of the dominant catch of purse sein fishermen is highest at a distance of 4-12 miles with a total catch of 1,070 kg of the total catch of 1,950 kg.

Role of Endophytic Bacteria Containing Carbonic Anhydrase in Improving the Photosynthesis and Plant Biomass of Cereals at Different Moisture Regimes

Climate change is one of the serious threats to food security throughout the world especially in arid and semi-arid regions, affecting agricultural productivity. Rapid changes in global climate such as alteration in rain fall pattern and increase in temperature lead to severe drought stress that limits the crop production by reducing photosynthetic rate and suppressing plant growth. Endophytic bacteria containing carbonic anhydrase may improve plant growth and elicit tolerance under water deficit stress by enhancing the photosynthesis in plants. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) catalyzes the reversible conversion of atmospheric carbon dioxide into bicarbonate, first substrate of photosynthesis in C3 and C4 plants. Therefore, present study was conducted to assess the potential of drought tolerant CA containing endophytic bacteria for improving photosynthesis and plant biomass of cereals under different moisture regimes. One hundred and fifty bacterial isolates were isolated form two cereals (wheat and maize) and tested for their ability to tolerate PEG-induced water deficit conditions. Fifty isolates exhibiting higher drought tolerance from each crop were further analyzed for CA activity. Ten drought tolerant isolates with higher CA activity were further assessed for growth promotion in wheat (C3) and maize (C4) plants. Isolates WR2, WS11 and WL19 showed higher photosynthetic rate and plant growth in both wheat cultivars; however, increase was more for Uqab-2000 than Fsd-2008 under PEG- induced water deficit conditions. Moreover, isolates MR17, MS1 and MG9 gave significant increase in photosynthesis and plant growth in both maize hybrids, especially for H2 hybrid under PEG-mediated water stress. Selected isolates from both crops were labeled with Gus and tested for plant growth promotion as well as colonization efficiency in wheat and maize under water deficit stress. Inoculation of selected isolates showed significant results for photosynthesis, growth and colonization efficiency of wheat and maize under well watered (100% FC) and stressed (70 and 40%) conditions especially for Uqab-2000 and H2. In the same ways, isolates WR2, WS11 and WL19 gave significant results for growth, physiology and yield of wheat under field condition where water deficit stress was induced by skipping irrigation at tillering, flowering and grain filling stage. On the other hand, inoculation with isolates MR17, MS1 and MG9 improved growth under normal and stressed conditions which were induced by withholding irrigation at vegetative and reproductive stage of maize. Selected isolates also proved to be efficient auxin producer and p-solubilizer under normal and stressed conditions. These isolates were identified as Bacillus sp. In separate study, it was observed that endophytic bacterial isolates carrying CA activity AR4 and AR14 (belonged to Microbacterium sp. and Psychrobacter sp., respectively) also stimulated the expression of various genes and transcription factors in Arabidopsis thaliana under normal as well as PEG-induced water deficit conditions. Therefore, it can be suggested that inoculation of endophytic bacterial isolates (WR2, WL19 for wheat and MR17, MG9 for maize) is good for enhancing photosynthesis and plant biomass under water deficit conditions. Moreover, multi-site field experiments for these isolates are suggested for evaluating the successful performance in field. However, molecular studies are required to confirm role of bacterially synthesized CA in photosynthesis.