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Home > Bandura's symbolic learning through ICT and its impact on student learning at university level in Pakistan

Bandura's symbolic learning through ICT and its impact on student learning at university level in Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Muhammad Mushtaq

Supervisor

Muhammad Munir Kayani; Manzoor Hussain Arif

Department

Department of Education

Program

PhD

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

243

Subject

Education

Language

English

Other

PhD 371.33 MUB

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721675971

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اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے

اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
صدرِذی وقار ،معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کا موقع فراہم کیا گیا ہے وہ ہے:’’اسلام دہشت گردی نہیں امن چاہتا ہے ‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
دہشت گردی ایک ایسا ناسور ہے جس نے معاشرے کے حسن کو ختم کر دیا ہے، ایک ایسا عفریت ہے جس کے خوفناک مجسمے نے امن و سکون کو خاک میں ملا دیا ہے۔ دہشت گردی ایک ایسی ظلمت ہے جس سے نور وضیا دور ہوتے چلے جاتے ہیں۔
جنابِ صدر!
دہشت گردی گھر میں ہو، گھر سے باہر ہو، محلہ میں ہو کوچوں میں ہو ،تعلیمی اداروں میں ہو، درسگاہوں میں ہو، دہشت گردی جہاں کہیں بھی ہواپنے منحوس سایوں کے باعث زندگی اجیرن کر کے رکھ دیتی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
دہشت گردی کی فضاء میں پروان چڑھنے والا پودا کبھی تناور درخت نہیں بن سکتا۔ دہشت گردی کے ماحول میں بڑھنے والا پھول کبھی گر دونواح کو معطر نہیں کرسکتا۔دہشت گردی کی فضاء میں سانس لے کر پروان چڑھنے والا مرد حر کا لباس زیب تن نہیں کر سکتا۔
معزز سامعین!
برائی جو بھی ہو اس کو ختم کرنا اس کو جڑ سے اکھیڑنا، اس کو صفحہ ہستی سے مٹانا، اس کو نیست و نابود کرنا انتہائی ناگزیر ہو جا تا ہے اس کے لیے سر توڑ کوشش کی جاتی ہے، جہد مسلسل سے کام لیا جاتا ہے، شب وروز کاوش کی جاتی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
پیہم محنت سے اس کے تن ناقص پہ کاری ضرب لگائی جاسکتی ہے۔ اس کے وجود بد سے بچاؤکی صورت اختیار کی جاسکتی ہے۔ دہشت گردی جیسی لعنت سے چھٹکارا ایک مرد مجاہد کے لیے...

Performance of Mansabdari System under the Successors of Emperor Jalal-Ud-Din Muhammad Akbar

The aim of this paper is to analyze the performance of mansabdari system under the successors of Emperor Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar. The paper is focused on the mansabdari system which was developed and strengthened during the reign of Akbar. It can be argued that the mansabdari was an integrated system of efficient and loyal servants on the disposal of Akbar for the large expansion of his empire. The successors of Akbar tried to capture the spirit of Akbar’s age and reign in all respects but without much success. The system remained intact with central authority during Akbar’s days. The paper indicates that after the death of Akbar, the mansabdars started defying the authority of governors as well as the successors of Akbar. In this research attempt the performance of mansabdari system under the successors of Akbar i.e. Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb will be analyzed.

Qualitative Analysis of Some Higher Order Rational Difference Equations

The study of Qualitative Analysis of rational difference equation is very important. However, in Physics, Economics and Biological sciences difference equations are extensively used. Qualitative behavior includes global attractivity, bounded character and periodicity. The motivation is to study the Dynamics of some higher order rational difference equations. In this thesis we have studied the behavior of solutions of some higher order rational difference equations. To confirm the proved results we have used mathematical program Matlab to give graphical examples by assigning different numerical values to initial values. The first chapter presents brief introduction to the problem of study, its objectives and methodology used to achieve the goal. In the second chapter we have presented a comprehensive form of literature review related to the problem understudy. The current literature is discussed in detail and results are summarized to draw conclusions and further directions. The third chapter is preliminaries, showing notions and basic definitions which are associated with this study. In chapter four, we have presented our main results with their proofs for rational difference equation of order twenty 2 9 19 9 19 , 0,1,2,...nnn nn z z z n zz - +- -- b =a + = g +d With initial conditions 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 , , , , , , , z z z z z z z - - - - - - - 12 11,, zz -- 10,z - 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 , , , , , , , , , z z z z z z z z z z R+ - - - - - - - - - Î and the coefficients , , , a b g d are constants. We obtained some special cases of this equation. The numerical verification and comparison of each graph is also included in this chapter. In chapter five, we have studied the global stability of the positive solutions and periodic character of the difference equation 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 n t n l n m n p n n n k n s n t n l n m n p b z b z b z b z z z z z b z b z b z b z - - - - + - - - - - - + + + =a +a +a + + + + x With non-negative initial conditions 1 1 0 , ,..., , z z z z -m -m+ - where { } max , , , , , k s t l m pm= and the coefficients 0 1 2 0 1 , , , , , bba a a 2 3 4 , , , b b b 5 6 7 ,, b b b R+ Î . Numerical examples are also given to confirm the obtained results.