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Impact of capital structure on firms performance

Thesis Info

Author

Niazi, Rahat Ullah Khan

Supervisor

Zaheer Abbas

Department

Department of Finance

Program

MBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

29

Subject

Finance

Language

English

Other

MA/MSC

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721722876

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علامہ اقبال اور دیگر ادبی مشاہیر کی شاعری میں نعتیہ عناصر

علامہ اقبال اوردیگر ادبی مشاہیر کی شاعری میں نعتیہ عناصر

نعت گوئی اساسی طور پر مدحت ہے۔مدحت کی روایت دنیا کے ہر قدیم ادب میں موجود ہے۔نعتِ رسولﷺ حضرت محمدﷺ کی مدحت ہے جو دنیا کی ہر بڑی زبان میں کہی گئی ہے۔سیرت طیبہ ﷺ پر جس کثرت اور تنوع کے ساتھ اردو زبان میں لکھا گیا ہے اس کی مثال کسی اور زبان میں مشکل سے ہی ملے گی ۔اردو زبان وادب میں نعت گوئی کی روایت ایک بلند مقام و مرتبہ رکھتی ہے۔اردو کے ہر بڑے شاعر نے نعت گوئی میں اپنے جوہر دکھا کر عشق مصطفیٰ ﷺ سے اپنے ایمان کو منور کیا ہے۔ہندوستان کے بڑے بڑے اردو دبستانوں کے ساتھ ساتھ چھوٹے خطوں میں بھی نعتیہ شاعری کی روایت کا اپنا مقام ہے۔چھوٹے خطوں میں بھی اردو ادب کے بڑے بڑے مشاہیر پیدا ہوئے اور نعتیہ شاعری میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔ان خطوں میں سیالکوٹ ایک اہم خطہ ہے ۔زیر نظر ریسرچ آرٹیکل میں خطہ سیالکوٹ کے اہم نعت گو شعرا کی نعتیہ شاعری   کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ پیش کیا گیا ہے۔
علامہ محمد  اقبالؒ رسول کریم ﷺکی ذات سے ذہنی و قلبی وابستگی اور نعت نگاری میں معنویت و اثرانگیزی کے اعتبار سے دوسرے نعت گو شعرا سےمنفرد دکھائی دیتے ہیں۔کلامِ اقبال کا  بہت بڑا حصہ نعتیہ مفاہیم  کا حامل ہے۔اقبالؒ بظاہر روایتی نعت گو شاعر نہیں ہیں البتہ ان کا شعری ادب فکری و ذہنی تاثیر کے لحاظ سے بذاتِ خود نعت رسولﷺ ہے۔اقبالؒ سیرتِ طیبہ کا غائر  مطالعہ کرنے کے بعد اس نتیجے پر پہنچے تھے کہ حضورﷺ کی ذاتِ گرامی تمام کمالاتِ ظاہر و باطن اور حقیقت و مجاز کی جامع ہے۔اقبال ؒ اپنے اشعار کے ذریعے باور کراتے ہیں کہ اگر تم ذات مصطفیٰ ﷺ تک رسائی حاصل نہ کرسکے تو سمجھ لینا کہ تم دین سے...

Research on Akhlaq Development: The Standard Character and its Development in Muslim Living

Knowledge without its moral disposition is of no benefit. The virtues of knowledge without hidāyat are useless and vice versa. Man is advised to control his behavior as he will be questioned for his deeds. Faith is not a matter of words but of accepting Allah’s will and striving in his cause. Every soul shall have a taste of death and on the Day of Judgment will be paid full recompense for his deeds. The one who is admitted to heaven would attain the object of life. This object is achieved by moral character. It shapes an individual in a way conducive to the unfettered growth of good, virtue and truth in every sphere of life. It gives full play to the forces of going in all directions. Also it removes all impediments in the path of virtue. It eradicates evils from social plan by prohibiting the causes of its appearance and growth, by closing the inlets through which it creeps into a society. It saves from all sorts of human weaknesses and counsels of pseudo-wisdom, self respect that keeps breaking-in and resists all evils. This is attained by exercising highest patience and self restraint. It signifies the entire scheme of life and not any isolated part or parts thereof. Akhlāq develops an attitude in a person by which every moral valuation, every decision as to the practical course for whatever the individual would prefer in his life to take for ultimate success.

Polymorphism Detection and Genotyping of Salt Tolerant Rice Genotypes Using Next Generation Sequencing

Rice production is greatly limited by high level of soil salinity around the world. To overcome this major abiotic constraint, different strategies have been adopted for the development of salt tolerant rice varieties. In present study, tolerance potential of 63 rice genotypes was evaluated at seedling stage under different levels of salt stress. Among screened genotypes, six were found tolerant, 37 moderate tolerant and 20 were sensitive under tested levels of salt stress. Tolerant genotypes showed less reduction in root shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight, compared with FL478 (positive control). Sensitive genotypes showed ~ 90 % reduction in all growth parameters. Selected genotypes, were further assessed using 21 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, residing within SalTol QTL region on chromosome 1. Ninteen SSR markers were found polymorphic among salt tolerant and sensitive genotypes. Cluster analysis based on SSR markers, grouped genotypes into three clusters as sensitive, tolerant and moderate tolerant. However, population structure analysis combined tolerant and moderate tolerant genotypes in one set. To identify the genetic variation in stress-related genes in salt tolerant genotypes, we performed genotyping by sequencing (GBS) of seven rice lines with contrasting responses to salinity stress. Approximately 83 % reads were mapped to the rice reference genome (Nipponbare). We identified a total of 80,159 SNPs and 6,403 InDels among the seven rice genotypes. Of the SNPs 42 % were identified from the genic regions and out of these 27 % were observed in coding regions. Bioinformatics analysis was used to identify functional SNPs in the genes that changed the functions of proteins. We identified 116 abiotic stress related genes that contained 138 nsSNPs (between tolerant and sensitive) in coding regions, thus having effects on proteins. In other study, selected four BC1F5 populations derived by crossing a high yield recipient rice line (WTR-1) with four donors were used. These populations were sequenced by tGBS. Data analysis revealed presence of 99 non-synonymous deleterious SNPs in 62 loci. Of the 62 affected loci, 10 were predicted to be responsive towards salinity tolerance. Analysis indicated that these genes may contribute to salt stress phenotype in rice varieties, and the identified nonsynonymous deleterious SNPs are useful to distinguish tolerant and sensitive genotypes.