Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > A study of double framed soft rings with ordered set of parameters

A study of double framed soft rings with ordered set of parameters

Thesis Info

Author

Jasim Tariq

Supervisor

Tahir Mahmood

Department

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Program

MSc

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

53

Subject

Media and Communication Studies

Language

English

Other

MA/MSC 512.4 JAS

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676722061010

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

طاقت کا سرچشمہ

طاقت کا سرچشمہ

طاقت کا سر چشمہ عوام ہوتے ہیں ۔جس دن انہیں اپنی طاقت کا احساس ہو گیا تو ایسا انقلاب برپا ہو گا ۔اس دن وڈیرے جاگیردار سرمایہ دار پیسے کے بل بوتے پر سیاست کر نے والے اسٹیبلشمنٹ اور اس کے گماشتے نا م نہاد عوام کی لاتوں سے ایسے اچھالے جائیں گے ۔

جب تخت گرائے جائیں گے جب تاج اچھالے جائیں گے

اب ٹوٹ گریں گی زنجیریں اور زندانوں کی خیر نہیں

                                                                                                                                فیض احمد فیض ؔ

 

اجماع کی اہمیت شریعت اسلامی کی روشنی میں

Ijmāʿ is an important mode of Ijtihād and well known principle of Islamic Sharʿiah. Historically it is evident that incidence of Ijmāʿ )Consensus( restricted only to four Caliphates of Islam only. This Collective Ijtihād and Collective Opinion was actually the decision of the Islamic State followed and obeyed by the all Muslims specially by "Ṣaḥābah" (Companions of the Holy Prophet), this is why it is called Ijmāʿ-e- Ṣaḥābah. These decisions were applicable and binding to all Muslims living elsewhere in the world, because at that time there was centralized ruling system (Khilāfat-e-Wāḥidah). Now Muslim world has split into many states, so every state has its own decision making institutions and hence such Ijtihād and Ijmāʿ, Islamic Legislation Activities should be validated within those states as Ijtihād and Ijmāʿ except issues relevant to general interest as whole human being and all Muslims. In such issues International level consensus of Islamic Jurists would be required. "Ijmāʿ", actually it is the same processes. More over any "Ijmāʿ" held in a time period can be revoked by any new situation in future as per requirement of the time. It is the inevitable demand of dynamism of Islam to correlate it to every need of the time.

Synthesis of Polymer Nanomaterials and Their Analytical Applications

The preparation and properties of polymers are related to the conditions of synthesis and processing. The structural properties can easily be customized by strictly controlling such conditions. On the other hand, slight variation in some conditions may cause drastic variations in the characteristics of structure, and consequently properties. These conditions are the precursor concentrations, catalyst, time and temperature of curing. Herein we report facile and convenient syntheses of polymers with/without using surfactants and with/without using base or acid as a catalyst at low temperature. Polymers derived from 3-Aminophenol and formaldehyde, furfural alcohol was also used for the syntheses of polymers. These polymers were characterized by different techniques like SEM, EDX, XPS, TGA, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy. These polymer spheres were converted into carbon spheres which show promising properties for supercapacitors. Later on these nano materials were used for the electrochemical detection of nitrite via cyclic voltammetry and Amperometry with the help of surface modified and carbon paste electrodes. These electrodes are highly selective and sensitive for estimation of nitrite. In addition to electrochemical, fluorogenic sensing of nitrite was also done which was also highly sensitive and selective towards nitrite.