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Home > A comparative study of impact of terrorism on employee's attitude in terms of performance, stress and absenteeism in local and MNC's Pakistan

A comparative study of impact of terrorism on employee's attitude in terms of performance, stress and absenteeism in local and MNC's Pakistan

Thesis Info

Author

Adiba Iram

Supervisor

Tasneem Fatima

Department

Department of Business Administration

Program

MBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2010

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

58

Subject

Business Administration

Language

English

Other

MA/MSc 658.314 ADC

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-07 07:42:25

ARI ID

1676722136327

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محمد اجمل خان

محمد اجمل خان
افسوس ہے کہ محمد اجمل خان صاحب ممبر پارلیمنٹ نے طویل علالت کے بعد انتقال کیا، مرحوم پرانے کانگریسی تھے، ان کا وطن الہ آباد تھا، انہوں نے پنڈت جواہر لال کے ساتھ قید و بند کی مصیبتیں جھیلی تھیں، آزادی کے بعد عرصہ تک مولانا ابوالکلام کے سکریٹری رہے، اس زمانہ میں کئی مرتبہ ان سے ملاقات کا اتفاق ہوا، سیاسی ذوق کے ساتھ صاحبِ علم و قلم بھی تھے، عربی سے پوری طرح واقف تھے، ان کا خاص موضوع کلام مجید کی نزولی ترتیب تھا، اسی نقطۂ نظر سے انہوں نے سیرت قرآنی کے نام سے آنحضرتﷺ کی ایک سیرت لکھی تھی، ادب و انشاء کا بڑا ستھرا ذوق رکھتے تھے، غبار خاطر پر انہوں نے جو مقدمہ لکھا ہے وہ مولانا ابوالکلام کے رنگ میں اتنا ڈوبا ہوا ہے کہ یہ امتیاز کرنا مشکل ہے کہ ان کے قلم کا ہے یا خود مولانا ابوالکلام کے قلم کا، وہ اپنے بعض خیالات میں منفرد تھے، لیکن اسلامی حمیت ان میں پوری طرح موجود تھی، بلکہ حالات نے ان کو اور بڑھا دیا تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی لغزشوں سے درگذر اور ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۶۹ء)

 

سماجی زندگی کی اصلاح اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں

Allah Almighty sent prophets for guidance of human beings and revealed the books on them, who strove for transformation of the society. Islam  declared  that  master  and  salve, king  and  subjects, men  and women, all are  equal  and slaves  of   God. They are equal before the Law. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said ‘‘All human beings have equal rights’’. The Holy Prophet maintained religious equality. He  did not  talk  ill  of  other  religious  faiths, rather  he  protected  the  rights  and  prosperity  of  non-Muslims  who  lived  in  Islamic  society. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) preached goodness among humans like truth and compassion. He also restricted them from vice like lie, betray, greed, pride, bribery and domestic evils.  For being the last Ummah, the Holy Quran entrusted the Muslims with the mission of calling others to goodness and stopping them from the evil. This Paper attempts the role of Islamic teachings the transformation of the society.

Developing and Testing a Model of Corporate Financia Distress Prediction Specifically for Manufacturing Secto of Pakistan

For many years, premonition of financial distress and corporate bankruptcy is under discussion. Many researchers as well as professionals and academicians contend that these are the most critical factor of corporate decision making. Researchers and specialist are involved in developing models and techniques to predict financial distress and business failures. Forewarnings and prediction of financial conditions of the companies at an appropriate point of time allows the management, investors and other counterparts to take appropriate remedial measures and develop efficient processes and policies. Many researchers and experts believe that financial statement analysis and financial accounting ratios have the ability to predict and forecast the financial distress and financial health of a particular company. The purpose of this research work is to develop, test and present the most appropriate financial distress prediction model for the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Matched pair research design is used in this research work. The distressed and non-distressed companies have been matched by industry, year and asset size. Out of 517 manufacturing Companies, 134 Companies financial statements were finally matched selected and analyzed for five years prior to distress and checked for the mean differences and similarity for distressed and non-distressed groups consisting of sixty seven companies in each group. Afterwards, based on the previous literature recommendations, three financial distress prediction models were developed. Multiple discriminant analysis, Logit and Probit analysis techniques were engaged for the development of new models. All the techniques and methods used accounting and financial ratios calculated from the income statements and balance sheets of the selected distressed and non-distressed companies. Utilizing the financial statement data relating to manufacturing sector companies for the years from 1999 to 2013, twenty five widely used financial and accounting ratios were calculated and analyzed. Stepwise multiple discriminant analysis was used for the identification of the best performed financial ratios for the development of the Z-ScorePakistan model. Afterwards, Logit and Probit models were developed with financial and accounting ratios for the classification of the sampled companies correctly. The results of this research study indicate that models for the distressed and non-distressed Companies show dissimilarity with the results of the non-distressed companies. 13 out of total 25 ratios were considered as the most relevant for the identification of financial distress. The tested models clearly discriminate between financially distressed and non-distressed companies. Financial distress can be predicted for the published financial information in Pakistan. This research study also concludes that Logit and Probit models are the most appropriate for prediction of financial distress specifically for manufacturing sector companies of Pakistan.