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Andro cop

Thesis Info

Author

Khan,Muhammad Junaid

Supervisor

Imran Khan

Department

Department of Software Engineering

Program

BS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

58

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Other

BS 005.3 KHA

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676722143059

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مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد

مولانا ابوالکلام آزادؔ
بالآخر اس مسیحا نفس نے بھی جان جاں آفریں کے سپرد کردی جو نصف صدی تک اپنے انفاس کرم سے مردہ دلوں میں زندگی کی روح پھونکتا رہا، وہ روشن ضمیر اٹھ گیا جو اپنے نور بصیرت سے تاریک دماغوں کو منور کرتا رہا، کاروان ملت کا وہ حدی خواں رخصت ہوگیا جو اپنی ہدایت و رہنمائی سے گم کردہ راہوں کو راہ راست دکھلاتا رہا، وہ شمع فروزاں خاموش ہوگئی جس کی روشنی سے علم معرفت کا ہرگوشہ منور تھا، ابوالکلام کی وفات تنہا ہندوستان کا نہیں بلکہ پوری دنیائے اسلام کا حادثہ ہے اور اس حادثہ پر جتنا ماتم بھی کیا جائے کم ہے۔
آسماں راحق بودگر خوں ببارد برز میں
ایسی جلیل القدر اور عہد آفریں شخصیتیں مدتوں میں پیدا ہوتی ہیں، جو افکار و تصورات کی دنیا اور قوموں و ملتوں کی زندگی میں انقلاب پیدا کردیتی اور تاریخ کا نیا دور شروع کرتی ہیں اور ترقی و تعمیر کی ہر راہ میں اپنے نقشِ قدم رہنمائی کے لئے چھوڑ جاتی ہیں، حق یہ ہے کہ مولانا کی وفات پر ان کی زبان سے اقبال کا یہ قطعہ آج پھر دہرایا جائے۔
سرور رفتہ باز آید کہ نہ آید
نسیم از حجاز آید کہ نہ آید
سرآمد روزگار ایں فقیرے
وگر دانائے راز آید کہ نہ آید
ان میں فطری عظمت تھی، وہ فلسفیانہ فکر مجتہدانہ دماغ اور مجاہدانہ جوش عمل رکھتے تھے اور اپنے گوناگوں کمالات کے اعتبار سے تنہا ایک عالم تھے، عالم و فن کے امام و مجتہد بھی تھی اور دانائے راز حکیم مفکر بھی، میدان سیاست کے مدبر بھی تھے اور عرصہ جہاد کے شہسوار بھی، سحرطراز ادیب بھی تھے اور جادو بیان خطیب بھی، ذہانت، فہم و فراست، فکر و تدبر کی گہرائی، دیدہ وری و نکتہ رسی میں ان کا کوئی معاصر ان...

تحریم خمر - طب جدید كے تناظر میں

It has been held since ages that wine is a panacea for mankind in the realm of medicine. Moreover, it is touted with emphasis that it is a great source of mental and physical solace and satisfaction and for this very reason masses in the days of ignorance, in general, would have it with relish for solace and satisfaction. Even in the contemporary advanced times, it is believed in general, that wine is the source of various medical benefits coupled with the belief that wine releases tension and stress. Under the same impression, wine is drunk, with relish in Europe and America down to this day. Modern medical science has proved all these nations as categorically wrong and baseless and has set forth that all these notions about wine are based on assumptions and abstractions with nothing concrete and solid. In the assay under consideration, the harmful and baneful influence and effects of wine have been brought under the lime light and proved, in the light of the experiments of the medical scientists, that no medical benefits, whatsoever, be derived from drinking wine rather it has detrimental impacts and that it creates mental unrest instability rather than providing the drinker with solace, ease and satisfaction

Role of Microfinance in Financial Stability, International Diversification, Millennium Development Goals and Growth of Msmes

This dissertation consists of four essays measuring impact of microfinance. For the first three essays growth in microfinance is measured, with respect to five dimensions i.e. Number of active borrowers, Gross Loan Portfolio, Total Assets, Personnel and Equity. To investigate impact of growth in microfinance, microfinance index is developed by using principle component analysis and then panel regression models i.e. fixed effect and random effect models are applied. Whereas for the fourth essay stock prices of microfinance institutions are used in the analysis. In the first essay moderating role of political stability in the relationship between microfinance and financial stability is investigated. To unfold the relationship data of thirty eight countries from 1999 to 2012 is analyzed in the essay. This essay concludes that with growth in microfinance and political stability financial stability escalates but the effect of growth in microfinance on financial stability may not be same for politically stable and unstable countries. Although growth in microfinance will increase financial stability in both politically stable and unstable countries but its role is more prominent and effective in politically unstable countries. In the second essay role of entrepreneurial thrust in the relationship between growth in microfinance and growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is investigated. A panel of 15 countries from 2004 to 2013 is investigated in this analysis. The study documented that in isolation microfinance may not increase growth of MSMEs but if a borrower possess entrepreneurial thrust then growth in MSMEs is evident. For the third essay three relevant millennium development goals i.e. (Eradicate extreme poverty & hunger, Improve maternal health & promote gender equality and empower ix women) are chosen to examine the impact of microfinance on millennium development goals in the presence of political stability as a moderating variable. Data of 32 countries from 2000 to 2012 is analyzed for checking impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation, whereas data of 41 countries from 2000 to 2012 is analyzed to investigate impact of microfinance on women empowerment and maternal health. The research concluded a positive role of microfinance in poverty alleviation and improving maternal health whereas a partial impact on education aspect of women empowerment is detected. In the fourth essay diversification benefits of including a microfinance stocks in a portfolio is analyzed. Prices of seven micro-finance stocks and stock indices of respective countries from five countries are taken from Thomson One banker database. Mean variance spanning test is applied to investigate the relationship. Although lesser or sometimes negative correlation between micro-finance stocks and international portfolio is spotted but no diversification benefits are identified by inclusion of micro-finance stocks in the portfolio.