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Reasons of deviations in monetary policy from its set objectives and effects of policy rate on volatility of stock prices

Thesis Info

Author

Qurat ul Ain Waheed

Supervisor

Sumayya Chughtai

Department

Department of Business Administration

Program

MBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

67

Subject

Business Administration

Language

English

Other

MA/MSC 336 QUR

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676722269703

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سیٹھ جمال محمد

سیٹھ جمال محمد
دوسرا قومی حادثہ مدراس کے مشہور اور مخیر سیٹھ جمال محمد کی وفات ہے مسلمانوں میں صاحبِ ثروت تاجروں کی کمی نہیں لیکن مرحوم کے اوصاف و خصوصیات کی مثال مشکل سے ملے گی، دولتِ دنیا کے ساتھ اﷲ تعالیٰ نے ان کو دینداری کی دولت بھی عطا فرمائی تھی، اور ان کا دل ملک و ملت کی محبت سے بھی معمور تھا، انہوں نے بڑی دولت پیدا کی اور اسی فیاضی سے اس کو قوم و ملک کی راہ میں صرف کیا، ہندوستان میں مسلمانوں کی کوئی ایسی تحریک نہیں تھی جس میں ان کی امداد شامل نہ رہی ہو، مذہبی اور تعلیمی کاموں سے خصوصیت کے ساتھ بڑی دلچسپی تھی، ندوۃ العلماء لکھنو، دارالعلوم دیوبند، مدرستہ العلوم علی گڑھ، مسلم یونیورسٹی آل انڈیا مسلم ایجوکیشنل کانفرنس، جامعہ ملیہ اور اس قسم کے تمام دوسرے اداروں کے وہ معاون و مددگار تھے، شہر مدراس اور اس کے مضافات میں کئی عربی مدرسے اپنے صرف سے چلاتے تھے، مدراس میں انگریزی خواں مسلمان طالب علموں کے لیے ایک ہوسٹل بنوایا جس میں ان کی مذہبی تعلیم و تربیت کا بھی انتظام تھا، سیکڑوں غریب طالب علموں کو وظائف دیتے تھے، حضرۃ الاستاد مدظلہ کے خطبات مدراس، محمد مارماڈیوک پکتھال اور سراقبال مرحوم کے انگریزی خطبات بھی مرحوم ہی کے جذبہ دینی کی یادگار ہیں۔
مرحوم کو سیاسی کاموں سے بھی دلچسپی تھی، تحریک خلافت میں ان کا بڑاحصہ تھا، اس میں انہوں نے ایک لاکھ کا عطیہ دیا تھا، ایک زمانہ تک کانگریس کے بھی سرگرم رکن رہے ،لیکن پھر سیاست سے الگ ہوگئے تھے، اپنی زندگی میں انہوں نے لاکھوں روپیے دین و ملت کی راہ میں خرچ کئے، مدراس میں ان کا دولت کدہ اہل حاجت کا ملجا و مادیٰ تھا، لیکن اس دولت و ثروت کے ساتھ خود ان کی زندگی...

Customer-Focused Supply Chain Strategy Developing 4 Rs Model in Apparel Industry

In CFSCS the chief achievement is to counter consumer demand in real-time, that act will cut down the cost to experience productivity at an economical scale and give a chance to customers to practice a superior experience. The organizations practicing or implementing a strong CFSCS (customer-focused supply chain strategy) are performing at their excellence in the sales sector, share in the market, productivity, and high level of customer satisfaction. The supply chain mechanism is highly customer focused in CFSCS, Chief elements of the success are highly dependent on the 4Rs model (responsiveness, resiliency, reliability, and realignment) and provide better services at low cost as compared to the traditional supply chain model. The study explores that the 4Rs model in CFSCS is a chief driver for this purpose we develop various frameworks. Our field of proving the CFSCS 4Rs model is in the apparel industry.

Growth of Nano-Structured Thin Films of Magnetic Materials by Pld Technique

This project is aimed to deposit magnetic thin films by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. A KrF Excimer laser (248 nm, 20 ns) operated at 20 Hz was used as an energy source for the deposition. Films are deposited under various deposition conditions, like substrate temperature, oxygen pressure, post annealing and applied external magnetic field depending upon the target material characteristics. On the basis of the structure the deposited films are classified as cubic spinel ferrites (NiFe 2 O 4 and ZnMnZrFeO), Hexaferrite (BaFe 12 O 19 ) and Alloy (NdFeCo). NiFe 2 O 4 thin films (cubic spinel ferrites) show that the monotonic increase in saturation magnetization and non-monotonic increase in electrical conductivity depends on the oxygen partial pressure during the growth of the thin films. Another spinel cubic ferrite Zn 0.2 Mn 0.81 Zr 0.01 Fe 1.98 O 4 and Zn 0.2 Mn 0.83 Zr 0.03 Fe 1.94 O 4 thin films with different concentration of Mn and Zr were deposited on single crystal n-Si (400) at room temperature (RT). The films are also deposited under external magnetic filed.The results reveal the effect of external applied magnetic field on the growth of films in terms of small particle size, improved uniformity, lower r.m.s. roughness, higher magnetization and increased thickness. The reflection of Zn 0.2 Mn 0.83 Zr 0.03 Fe 1.94 O 4 thin films are higher than Zn 0.2 Mn 0.81 Zr 0.01 Fe 1.98 O 4 thin films due to the greater concentration of Zr. The band gap energy E g decreases with increase in film thickness. In the case of Hexaferrites, the low substrate temperatures (room temperature to 200 o C) restrict the formation of larger grains. Whereas, for the higher substrate temperature i.e, 400 o C, the grain size of the deposited thin film are much larger. The substrate temperature caused the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. The higher values of coercivity, squareness and films thickness are associated with the growth of larger grains at higher substrate temperature. For the films deposited under applied magnetic field, the saturation magnetization increases monotonically as the applied field value increases during deposition. Band gap energy (Eg) increases with increasing thickness. With the application of external magnetic field, the magnetic and optical properties of the thin films are significantly enhanced. Rare earth transition metal doped (NdFeCo) thin films (Alloy) were fabricated on Si substrate keeping the substrate temperature constant at 300 o C. Thin films were deposited without and under the influence of various transverse applied magnetic field. All the films exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The thickness of the film increases monotonically whereas the saturation magnetization and optical band gap eneggy increases non- monotonically. The maximum value of Ms and Eg are found when the applied magnetic field value is 4.5 KOe. Magnetic, optical and structural properties of the ferrite thin films (cubic, hexa-ferrites and alloy) are strongly influenced by the deposition conditions. The optimization of the deposition conditions can play an important role to replace the thin films with the bulk material.