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Analysis of sino-US relation in post 9\11 : a new cold war perspective.

Thesis Info

Author

Tajwar Ali

Supervisor

Manzoor Khan Afridi

Department

Depertment Political & International Relation

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

95

Subject

Depertment Political & International Relation

Language

English

Other

MS 327.51073 TAA

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676722534122

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۲۔ھل استفہامیہ

۲۔ھل استفہامیہ

جب اللہ تعالیٰ مجرموں کو جہنم میں ڈالیں گے تو پھر اس سے پوچھیں گے۔ارشادِ باری تعالیٰ ہے:

۱-"هَلِ امْتَلَاْتِ وَتَقُوْلُ هَلْ مِنْ مَّزِيْدٍ "۔[[1]]

"کیا تو بھر چکی اور وہ کہے گی کیا کچھ اور بھی ہے۔ "

اس کے دو مطلب ہو سکتے ہیں ۔ایک یہ کہ " میرے اندر اب مزید آدمیوں کی گنجائش نہیں ہے۔ " دوسرے یہ کہ " اور جتنے مجرم بھی ہیں انہیں لے آیئے " پہلا مطلب لیا جائے تو اس ارشاد سے تصور یہ سامنے آتا ہے کہ مجرموں کو جہنم میں اس طرح ٹھونس ٹھونس کر بھر دیا گیا ہے اس میں ایک سوئی کی بھی گنجائش نہیں رہی، حتیٰ کہ جب اس سے پوچھا گیا کی کیا تو بھر گئی تو وہ گھبرا کر چیخ اٹھی کہ کیا ابھی اور آدمی بھی آنے باقی ہیں؟

یہاں یہ سوال پیدا ہوتا ہے کہ جہنم سے اللہ تعالیٰ کے اس خطاب اور اس کے جواب کی نوعیت کیا ہے؟ کیا یہ محض مجازی کلام ہے؟ یا فی الواقع جہنم کوئی ذی روح اور ناطق چیز ہے جسے مخاطب کیا جا سکتا ہو اور وہ بات کا جواب دے سکتی ہو؟ اس معاملہ میں قطعیت کے ساتھ کچھ نہیں کہا جا سکتا ممکن کہ یہ مجازی کلام ہو اور محض صورت حال کا نقشہ کھینچنے کے لیے جہنم کی کیفیت کو سوال و جواب کی شکل میں بیان کیا گیا ہو، لیکن یہ بات بھی بالکل ممکن ہے کہ یہ کلام مبنی بر حقیقت ہو ۔ اس لیے کہ دنیا کی جو چیزیں ہمارے لیے جامد و صامت ہیں ان کے متعلق ہمارا یہ گمان کرنا درست نہیں ہو سکتا کہ وہ...

Dietary Options in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Irritable Bowel Syndrome & Die1

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is thedisease condition in which our gastrointestinal(GI) tract is affected and cause abdominal pain and discomfort that is associated with change in the stools form and frequency. In this condition one may suffer from diarrhea, constipation or both at the same time. This disorder is very common now days because of unhealthy eating habits mostly in females. Manyfactors are responsible for IBS like food, environment, genetic and psychological factors. IBS can be overcomed by improving our eating habits and lifestyle and also by following different diets like FODMAP and GLUTEN FREE diet. Probiotics and herbs are also very beneficial in curing IBS.

Proposing and Testing a Model of Corporate Social Responsibility As Consumer Marketing Derivative in Telecom Sector of Pakistan: A Consumer Perspective

Modern businesses are expected to be socially responsible regardless of their industry of operation or country of abode. The age of economic globalization, efficiency in information transfer, and the desire to make our world a more sustainable place of abode for everyone have all combined together to make it even more so. Interestingly, it has now become apparent that corporate entities in both developed and developing economies of the world are conscious of their social responsibilities to all their stakeholders. This is certainly a step in the right direction; our world can only be a better place for this generation and future generations of all living objects to exist in, if we all as individuals and corporate entities were to take issues relating to social responsibility very seriously. The objective of the present study is to assess the corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices, relevant towards the domain of consumer marketing in relation to telecom (mobile phone operators) service sector of Pakistan. An attempt has been made to highlight the importance of CSR proposition towards organizations that is by adopting and incorporating the CSR inventiveness‘s will enhance the organizations profitability, growth and sustainability in a more competitive and constructive manner and which will earn them a stronger corporate identity with socially and business responsive organization stance and in return can attain customer retention on consistent basis at a marketplace. (v) This study contributes that corporate social responsibility has immense relationship in relation to consumer marketing. This study adds a fair understanding from theoretical perspectives that corporate social responsibility (Carroll‘s CSR strategies, economic, ethical, legal, and philanthropic) and contemporary stakeholder theory perspectives and stakeholder marketing perspectives are dependent on each other and directly proportional to consumer marketing. Any of the above perspectives cannot be implemented in isolation. A conceptual paradigm is being presented by incorporating the above perspectives and statistically tested. The results show positive outcomes that corporate companies (telecom mobile operators) by pursuing the given paradigm can enhance their profits, sustainability and growth. The present study registers that telecom mobile operator in Pakistan yet to comprehend the understanding of CSR phenomenon from business perspectives. The present study has proposed a CSR paradigm in relation to consumer marketing and further investigated that the existing Telecom mobile operators in Pakistan can create substantial opportunities through their consumer marketing strategies by incorporating the below propositions in relation to CSR (economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic) through direct and mediation constructs i.e., brand evaluations, word-of-mouth, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and marketing communication and Individual Consumer Characteristics having three dimensions i.e., (emotional, social and functional values). The investigation outcomes reveal positive connectivity among these constructs.