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Determinants of perceived stress during pregnancy

Thesis Info

Author

Annum Khan

Supervisor

Seema Gul

Department

Department of Psychology

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2014

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

ii, 78

Subject

Psychology

Language

English

Other

MS 155.6463 AND

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-08 07:38:07

ARI ID

1676722564436

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شاہدؔ شاذ

شاہدؔ شاذ(۱۹۷۰ء پ) شاہدؔ تخلص کرتے ہیں۔ آپ آدم کے ناگرہ پسرور میں پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ نے ایم ۔فل اردو علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی اسلام آبادسے کیا ہے۔ آپ نے عملی زندگی کا آغاز گورنمنٹ ڈگری کالج ڈسکہ سے لیکچرار کے عہدے پر فائز ہوتے ہوئے کیا۔ آپ ڈسکہ کی ادبی او ر ثقافتی تنظیم بزمِ علم و ادب کے بانیوں میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔ اس تنظیم کا آغاز ۱۹۸۸ء میں ہوا(۱۱۵۵) شاہد شاذ عبدالعزیز پرواز اور شاہد جعفری سے شاعری میں اصلاح لیتے تھے(۱۱۵۶)انھیں فکر کے ساتھ ساتھ شعر کو پورے فنی محاسن کے ساتھ صفحہ قرطاس پر اُتارنے میں کمال حاصل ہے۔ آپ نے غزل ،نظم ،قطعہ، گیت اورنعت میں طبع آزمائی کی ہے۔ اُن کا نعت کہنے کا انداز بڑا بھرپور اور تاثر انگیز ہے۔ غزل میں وہ اپنے محبوب کی خوبصورتی اور محبوبیت کا ذکر اچھوتے انداز میں کرتے ہیں اور اس کے حسن و جمال کے معدوم ہونے کی بات بھی کرتے ہیں۔ وہ صرف حسنِ بُتاں اور عشق تپاں کے ہی قائل نہیں بلکہ وہ زندگی کی اس جہت کے بھی شاہد ہیں۔ جہاں انسان کی مجبوریاں حسنِ لطیف کو بھول کر حقائق کی ان سنگلاخ چٹانوں کو عبور کرتی ہیں۔جہاں اس کی بنیادی ضرورتوں کے محدود ذرائع معدوم ہو جاتے ہیں۔ شاہد شاذ محبت کے سفر میں اپنی انا کا زاد راہ پاس رکھنے والے انسان ہیں۔ وہ کسی بھی میدان میں اپنی انا کے آئینے کو ٹھیس نہیں پہنچنے دیتے اور نہ ہی وہ اپنی انا کی لو کو کسی بھی پہلو سے کسی طورپر مدھم ہونے دیتے ہیں۔غزل اور نظم کے پہلو بہ پہلو وہ قطعہ لکھنے میں بھی اپنی ایک پہچان رکھتے ہیں۔ وہ زندگی کے ان احساسات کی نشاندہی کرتے ہیں جن سے ہمارے معاشرے کا انسان لاچار ہے۔

                حسن و عشق، عشقِ رسولؐ اور انسانیت...

A Sharʽiah Analysis of ʼijāra as a Financing Mode in the wake of Parallel Banking System of Bank of Khyber

The only religion Islam provides the thorough layout for human beings not only covers the spiritual needs but also shaped the materialistic desires in a better way. The most important aspect among all is the availability of proper, smooth flowing and practical financial system as it involve almost in all fields of life. Looking at the current situation and fast growing industry, Islamic Banking System emerged as solid and firm scheme for optimum utilization of finance in full conformity of Shariʽah. ʼijāra is one of the modes frequently used in Interest free banks. The Bank of Khyber claims as Parallel Banking System i.e. It practicing conventional Banking as well as Islamic Banking System. This study emphasis on analyzing the practice of ʼijāra as a financing mode in the wake of Parallel Banking system of Bank of Khyber in the light of Sharʽiah teachings and to portray the real picture of it to enhance the level of satisfaction of customer.   

Holography Based Optical Super Resolution

This thesis presents techniques on optical superresolution based on holographic recording. Optical 4f imaging system has been discussed to describe the superresolution techniques. An object transparency placed in the 4f system is illuminated with different plane waves where different spectral parts are allowed to pass through the limiting aperture placed at the Fourier plane of the 4f imaging system. A reference beam is added to the image plane and a CCD is placed to record the object hologram. The recorded holograms are processed using computer in Fourier domain. In this way, different spectral parts are retrieved and joined together to synthesize the super-resolved spectrum, which is inverse Fourier transformed to obtain super- resolved image of the input object. The designing of illumination system is the main part of this thesis. This thesis has presented four techniques of super resolution. In all the four techniques, different illuminators have been described. In the first technique, a planar array of fibers arranged in the form of a matrix, is described where each fiber is used once at a time to illuminate the object with one plane wave. The input object is therefore illuminated with a large number of plane waves from different directions to pass different spectral contents of the object through the optical system. The number of holograms recorded is equal to the number of fibers used to illuminate the object. The post processing of the recorded holograms gives the super resolved image. In the second technique, a simplified illumination array of fibers is used at the expense of object in-plane rotations with angular step of p/2 for each set of fibers. The object is illuminated sequentially by fibers and spectral parts of the objects are recorded in the vi form of holograms. The recorded holograms are processed to obtain super resolved image of the input object. In the third technique, Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) is used as illumination source to redirect the higher spatial frequencies of the object spectrum into the pass band. Initially a diverging lens function is assigned to the SLM, which sequentially illuminates the object with large number of beams from different directions. As a result, two types of holograms: with object and without object are recorded at the CCD plane. All these holograms are processed further to obtain the phase and amplitude of object, which constitute the super resolved image. In the fourth technique, the object is illuminated simultaneously with multiple beams produced by SLM. Different object spectral parts simultaneously pass through the pass band. In this technique, the reference beam is eliminated and the image is recorded as a result of mutual interference of illuminating beams. A set of constant phases is also assigned to illuminating beams to retrieve the correlation terms during post processing. The recorded images are processed further to obtain the super resolved image.