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Technological anxiety of the postmodern world:a critical analysis of white noise and Americana by Don Delillo

Thesis Info

Author

Aniqa Aziz

Supervisor

Munazza Yaqoob

Department

Department of English

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

ix, 150

Subject

English

Language

English

Other

MS 813.54 ANT

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-08 07:05:14

ARI ID

1676722627197

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9 نویں ۰قمیص

نویں   ۰قمیص

                اج اوہدی بھین دیاں نگاہواں اوہدے ٹانکے لگے کپڑاں تے اٹک کے رہ گیاں اوہ روز ایہناں کپڑاں نوں ویکھدی سی۔ خاکی رنگ دی پتلون جیہدے تے جگہ جگہ خاکی یا اوہدے نال ملدے جلدے ٹانکے لگے ہوئے سن۔ سفید رنگ دی قمیض جہیڑی کسے زمانے وچ سفید رہی ہوئے گی پر ہن حالات دی گردش نے اوہدے تے زردی بکھیر دتی سی۔ ایس قمیض دے پھٹے ہوئے کالر حمیدہ روز دیکھدی سی پر اج اوہنوں ایویں لگ رہیا سی جویں اکرم دیا نگاہواں چیک چیک کے اوہدے نال سوال کررہیاں ہون پئی۔ ’’باجی! اسیں غریب کیوں آں؟‘‘ ’’باجی! ساڈے ماں پیو مرگئے؟‘‘ ’’خدا دا ناں کہیں رحیم رکھ دتا‘‘

                فیر حمیدہ سوچن لگ پئی اکرم نے سکول دا زمانہ تے ایہناں ای کپڑاں وچ گزار دتا پرہن تے اوہدا دسویں دا نتیجہ وی نکلن والا سی فیر اوہ کالج وچ داخلہ لوے گا تے اودوں اوہدے کول نویں کپڑے ہونے چاہیدے نیں تے۔۔۔ فیر۔۔۔

                رشیدہ دے چاچے دی شادی وی آرہی اے اوہدے تے وی نویں کپڑے ہونے چاہیدے نیں۔

                اوہ اکرم دے پھٹے ہوئے ہوئے کالر وہندی جارہی سی تے اوہنوں اپنیاں تے اکرم نوں پیش آون والیاں مصیبتاں یاد آرہیاں سن۔ کس مصیبت نال اوہناں گزارہ کیتا۔ تے اکرم نے کس مصیبت نال اپنی پڑھائی جاری رکھی۔ بھکے رہے پر کسے دے اگے ہتھ نہ پھیلائے۔

                حمیدہ دا دکھی ذہن ماضی وچ گواچ گیا۔۔۔ اوہنوں اپنے ماں پیو شدت نال یاد آون لگ پئے۔ ’’جے اوہ ہندے تے اکرم دی ایہہ حالت ہونی سی؟‘‘ ’’نئیں کدی وی نئیں‘‘

                ماں تے پہلے ای مرگئی سی تے جدوں اک مہینہ پچھوں پیو...

پاکستانی جامعات میں سامی مذاہب پر علومِ اسلامیہ کے(ایم فل ،پی ایچ ڈی) اردو سندی مقالات کا اشاریہ و شماریاتی جائزہ

Urdu Dissertations of Islamic Studies on Semitic Religions (MPhil, PhD) in Pakistani Universities: An Index and Bibliometric Review Study of religions or Comparative Religions is a globally significance subject. Pakistan is also resourceful in this field. In many universities, there are special departments on this valuable subject. It is taught as compulsory course at BS & MA level in the departments of Isalmic studies in all universities. In many universities it’s also taught at MPhil and PhD level, some of them have produced hundreds of MS and PhDs dissertations on this subject. Due to its importance, it was a dire need to review and compile the titles of theses and dissertations, which are produced from the universities on the subject. In this study, efforts are made to review and compile a comprehensive index of such theses at MPhil and PhD level from Pakistani universities with statistical analysis. Due to its huge amount, the data is divided into two major types, Semitic and non-Semitic religions. The current study covers only Semitic/ Revealed and related topics. The word Semitic refers to the race of the son of Prophet Noah (A.S) or the areas where this race was spread and grew. Semitic Religions consists of; Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In this study, Biblometric approach is adopted with mix method approach. Total 393 theses of Islamic Studies on Semitic Religions are compiled and statistically evaluated in this paper. The study concludes that a good deal of literature and dissertations are available in Pakistani universities on Comparative Religions and Interfaith Studies. It is recommended that contents of theses should be analyzed for improvement of the Study of Religions in Pakistan

Utilization of Citrus Waste Biomass for Sorption of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solutions

The objective of study was to establish the potential of inexpensive and locally available biomaterial i.e. lignocellulosic waste of Citrus fruits as biosorbent to remove reactive dyes from aqueous solution. The Citrus waste biomasses i.e. Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus limetta and Citrus paradisi were analyzed and screened having optimum sorption capacity for reactive dyes. Citrus sinensis biosorbent was selected and its sorption potential for Reactive yellow 42, Reactive red 45, Reactive blue 19 and Reactive blue 49 was investigated with variation in the parameters such as pH, biosorbent dose, initial dye concentration and temperature. Biosorbent was chemically treated by organic and inorganic reagents of which acetic acid enhanced the sorption capacities for Reactive yellow 42, Reactive blue 19 and Reactive blue 49; and acetonitrile for Reactive red 45 attaining equilibrium in 60 minutes. While immobilization of biosorbent into calcium alginate beads decreased the sorption capacity and prolonged the time to achieve equilibrium upto 120 minutes in case of all reactive dyes. Experimental data showed good fit with the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. Pseudo second order rate law described best the sorption mechanism with a high coefficient of determination (R 2 =0.99). The mechanism of sorption was found to be physiosorption. FT-IR analysis of biosorbent revealed the presence of C=O, C−O, NH and OH groups on the surface of biosorbent. SEM imaging of biosorbent surface before and after biosorption visualized fibrous texture of biosorbent. Desorption experiments were also performed to regenerate the biosorbent making the process more economical and environment friendly. The interactive effect of pH, biosorbent dose and dye concentration on the sorption capacity of Citrus sinensis biosorbent was investigated using central composite design matrix and response surface methodology. The probability values less than 0.0001 designated the good fit of sorption data by the model. High values of coefficient of determination (R 2 0.987, 0.998, 0.988 & 0.999 for Reactive yellow 42, Reactive red 45, Reactive blue 19 and Reactive blue 49, respectively) indicated evaluation of biosorption data by second order polynomial equations very well. The interactive effect of pH, biosorbent dose and dye concentration was found significant and sorption capacity was optimum at acidic pH range, smaller biosorbent dose and higher dye concentrations. The results proved Citrus sinensis to be a favorable biosorbent to be applied on industrial scale.