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A packet drop guesser module for congestion control protocols for high speed networks

Thesis Info

Author

Ghani - Ur - Rehman

Department

Department of Software Engineering

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Other

MS 00466 GHP

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723229429

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مولانا سعید احمد اکبر آبادی

مولانا سعیداحمد اکبرآبادی
اس سے زیادہ دلدوز خبر،مفتی عتیق الرحمن ؒ کے وصال کے بعد ندوۃ المصنفین ماہنامہ برہان کے لیے کوئی دوسری نہیں کہ ۲۴؍ مئی مولانا سعید اکبرآبادی کاکراچی میں انتقال ہوگیا۔اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْنَ ْ
مولانا سعید احمد اکبرآبادی کی رحلت،علمی، ادبی، اوردینی، اور صحافتی دنیا کا ایک ایسا نقصان ہے جس کی تلافی کی کوئی صورت بظاہر موجود نہیں ہے وہ ان نادر شخصیتوں میں سے جن کے اندر قدیم اورجدید علوم جمع ہوجاتے ہیں اور وہ زمانہ کو اپنی خداداد ذہانت اور طبائع کی روشنی سے منّور کرنے کاایسا عظیم الشان کام انجام دیتے ہیں، جوقدیم علوم کے ماہرین اور جدید علوم کے علمبردار وں سے الگ الگ صورت میں ممکن نہیں۔ مولانا سعید احمد اکبرآبادی ایک طرف علامہ انور شاہ کشمیریؒ کے ذریعہ اورواسطے سے ،اس سلسلۃ الذہب سے منسلک نظرآتے ہیں،جواسرار علوم نبوت کے محرموں اورفقہ وحدیث کے بالغ نظر عالموں، اسلامی شرع اوردینی کمالات کے حامل شخصیتوں کاایک ایسا قافلہ ہے، جس نے دینی علوم کوتحقیقی صلاحیتوں کے قالب میں ڈھال کر ہرزمانہ اور ہرعہد کے مطابق بنانے اور اس کی رہنمایانہ استعدادقائم ر کھنے میں ناقابلِ فراموش حصّہ لیا۔ دوسری طرف سے وہ جدید علوم سے پوری طرح واقف، اور دنیا میں سائنسی اورصنعتی اورمعاشی انقلابات کے اثرات ونتائج سے مکمل طورپر باخبر اور نئے زمانے کے تقاضوں کاپورا شعور رکھنے والے ایک دانشور تھے، جوقدیم علوم کی آب و تاب،مذہبی روایات کے تقدس کی برقراری اور اصول واحکام دین کی پاسداری بلکہ نگہبانی کافرض آدھی صدی سے بھی زیادہ مدّت تک انجام دیتے رہے۔وہ ایک طرف مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی ؒ،مولانا حفظ الرحمن سیوہاروی ؒ، مولانامحمد یوسف بنوری ؒ، مفتی محمد شفیع دیوبندیؒ،قاضی زین العابدین سجاد میرٹھی(تعالیٰ اﷲ عمرہٗ) مولانا احمدعلی لاہوریؒ،اورمولانا قاری محمد طےّب قاسمیؒ ،جیسے نابغۃ العصراور فقید المثال ماہرین علوم شریعت اور...

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020- 2022)

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality and company size on the integrity of financial reports. The objects in the research are state-owned companies registered on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period, totaling 20 companies. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The research results explain that simultaneously managerial ownership, audit committee, audit quality and company size have a significant influence on the integrity of financial reports. While managerial ownership and company size have a negative and significant influence, the audit committee has a positive and significant influence, audit quality has a positive and insignificant influence.

Determination and Reduction of Aflatoxins by Gamma Irradiation in Wheat, Maize and Rice

Cereals grown world-wide are used as staple food. Due to high temperature, humidity and non-scientific storage prevail the growth of certain species belong to family Aspergillus. Mycotoxins are small (MW ~700), toxic chemical products formed as secondary metabolites by fungal species that readily settle on crops and infect them with toxins in the field or after harvest, during transport and storage. These compounds cause a potential threat to human and animal health through the intake of food products prepared from these commodities. Generally, crops that are stored for more than a few days become a potential target for mould growth and mycotoxin formation. Mycotoxins can occur both in temperate and tropical regions of the world, depending on the species of fungi. The extraction, clean up and analysis methodology for aflatoxins in cereals (maize, rice and wheat) were validated and found it efficient and good in respect of recovery, reproducibility, repeatability, resolution and cost-effective. The extraction solvent (acetonitrile and water) gave ≥ 85% recovery in spiked cereal samples using MycoSep-226 column. The sensitivity (LOD) of HPLC- FLD was higher as compared to HPLC-UV-Vis after derivatization of sample extract with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The collected cereals samples from Faisalabad Division, Pakistan exhibited high level of aflatoxins but after treatment with γ-irradiation, more than 95% reduction in AFB 1 and ≥ 97% in Total (∑AFB 1 , AFB 2 , AFG 1 and AFG 2 ) were observed at a dose of 6 kGy. Significant affect of radiation was found in wheat samples because substantial reduction (≥ 95%) was found in AFB 1 and total aflatoxins at high dose of radiation. The level of aflatoxin contamination was far behind that the recommended limits of EU and FDA, USA. From the results it is evident that γ- irradiation is a good technology to remove contaminants like aflatoxins from cereal commodities. The food quality of irradiated cereals was evaluated to study any chemical change in protein (amino acids), fatty acid composition and fungal biomass using different methods. The total biomass (CFU/g) showed linearity behaviour as increasing the dose level of gamma irradiation. In some samples of cereals, no microflora (fungi) was observed after 72 hrs. of incubation. The fatty acidcomposition revealed that linolenic acid and oleic acid showed decrease whereas no significant change was found in other fatty acids. The unsaturated and poly unsaturated fatty acids remained same after γ-irradiation exposure. The amino acids profile showed that leucine, lysine, tryptophane and valine increased while methionine, phenylalanine and threonine decreased in composition as increased the dose level of exposure of gamma irradiation. Overall no major difference was observed in any essential amino acids. The permanent use of contaminated cereals in the area may pose certain diseases like hepatitis, cancer of liver or effect of other major organs of the human body.