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Home > Federalism and the politics of mega projects in Pakistan:the case of political debate over China-Pakistan economic corridor

Federalism and the politics of mega projects in Pakistan:the case of political debate over China-Pakistan economic corridor

Thesis Info

Author

Bilal Yousaf

Supervisor

Husnul Amin

Department

Department of Politics and International Relations

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

v, 102

Subject

Politics and International Relations

Language

English

Other

MS 382.09 BIF

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723570837

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علامہ اقبال کا پیغام خودی

علامہ اقبال کا پیغام خودی
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز سامعین اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’علامہ اقبال کا پیغام خودی‘‘
ہر چیز ہے جو خود نمائی
ہر ذرہ شاہد کبریائی
بے ذوق نمود زندگی موت
تعمیر خودی میں ہے خدائی
جنابِ صدر!
قابل صد احترام صدرِ مدرسہ علامہ اقبال رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کے نزدیک خودی کے معنی خودشناسی اور خود آگا ہی کے ہیں وہ اپنی شاعری میں خودی کی تعلیم دیتے ہوئے کہتے ہیں کہ اپنے اندر خودی پیدا کرو۔ اپنے آپ کو پہچانو اور اپنے اندر خداداد صلاحیتوں کو اجاگر کر کے بیروئے کار لا ؤ۔
معزز سامعین!
علامہ اقبال کا پیام خودی کوئی نیا پیغام نہیں ہے۔ یہ وہی پیغام ہے جو بزرگانِ دین نے اپنے پیروکاروں کو دیا، یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جو حضرت جنید بغدادی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے دیا، یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جو بایزید بسطامی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے دیا ، یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جو فرید الدین گنج شکر رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے دیا، یہ وہی پیام خودی ہے جو معین الدین چشتی اجمیری رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے نوے لاکھ ہندو قوم کو دے کر کلمہ پڑھایا، یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جو داتا گنج بخش علی ہجویری رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے لاہور کے منکرین کرامت کو مسجد میں نماز کی حالت میں کعبہ دکھا کر دیا ، یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جو بہاؤ الدین زکریا ملتانی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے اپنے حاضرین کو دیکر اپنا لوہا منوایا، یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جو حضرت امام حسین ؓنے نیزے پر قرآن سنا کر امت مسلمہ کو دیا ،یہ وہی پیغام خودی ہے جس کا درس محسنِ کائناتؐ نے اپنے...

انسانی حقوق کا جدید فلسفہ اسلامی تناظر میں

The concept of freedom and equality enshrined in democratic systems though solves certain individual problems, but at the same time many collective problems arise. In this context, these democratic values become inconsistent with principles of Islamic political system because the concept of freedom and equality in Islam is different from that in western democracy. The Islamic Sharīʻah has divided the obligatory duties into Ḥuqūqul Allah and Ḥuqūq-al-ʻIbād and complying with them guarantee the success in this world and the hereafter. Islam not only connects rights and responsibilities with each other, but also determines their priorities. Those societies where an imbalance is created in discharging duties and rights get caught up in mischief and trouble as an unavoidable consequence as if human beings play the main role in the construction and destruction of societies. Keeping in mind the above mentioned issues, the reality of modern philosophy of human rights and its basic criterions and effects in Islamic perspective has been reviewed to find the causes of failure of modern philosophy in protecting the human rights in the contemporary era. Similarly, explaining the concept of human rights in Islam in modern perspective, a research-based analysis has been presented in this paper.

Design and Implementation of Quality Enhanced Multimedia Content Delivery System for Mobile Clouds

The usage of multimedia applications is growing and the requirements for higher quality content delivery are increasing rapidly in the mobile network environment. The mobile network environment is challenging for recent multimedia applications as compared to the wired network environment in various ways. The multimedia contents are delivered to mobile users over heterogeneous networks. Due to fluctuation in bandwidth and user mobility, the service providers are facing difficulties in providing Quality of Service and guaranteed content delivery for multimedia applications. The existing schemes use the single source and multi-source delivery but are unable to balance between stream quality and network congestion for mobile users. Recently, HTTP is used for video streaming that ensures persistent integration of video quality to current HTTP based servers. The HTTP server stores multiple quality levels to provide adaptive media streaming under varying network environment. We designed a Quality Oriented Multimedia Content Delivery Scheme for the mobile cloud to deliver better quality multimedia contents for the mobile user. A method is developed to measure smooth available bandwidth in varying network condition that is used for bitrate selection. An optimized rate adaptation algorithm is designed and implemented to select the best bitrate for the next video chunk.The multimedia contents are delivered to the mobile device on the basis of the device’s parameters and network environment. A rate adaptation algorithm is designed by using Lyapunov optimization for multisource multimedia content delivery to minimize the video rate switches and provide higher video quality. The mobile cloud based multi-source streaming is designed and implemented to enhance performance in an adaptive video streaming client. The performance is compared with existing streaming techniques to validate the multi-source streaming solution. It considers key factors such as video quality, bitrate level, and quality variations to enhance quality of experience over wireless networks. The objective video quality assessment models like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Structural Similarity, and Video Quality Measurement are used to measure quality of the video. The client side Quality of Experience metric such as Startup delay, Rebuffering events, and Bitrate switch count are used for evaluation. The results show significant improvement over existing multimedia content delivery schemes.