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Investigation of Probiotic Potential of Exopolysaccharide producing Lactic Acid Bacteria against food borne pathogens

Thesis Info

Author

Nida Ishtiaq

Supervisor

Bushra Uzair

Department

Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology

Program

MS

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

vi, 59

Subject

Bioinformatics & Biotechnology

Language

English

Other

MS 579.37 NII

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676723666159

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پروفیسرمحمد الیاس برنی

پروفیسر محمد الیاس برنی
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینوں میں دنیائے علم و ادب کی دو نامور شخصیتیں پروفیسر محمد الیاس برنی اور خلیفہ عبدالحکیم ہم سے جدا ہوگئے، پروفیسر الیاس برنی علی گڑھ کالج کے نامور فرزند تھے، حصول تعلیم کے بعد کالج ہی میں معاشیات کے لکچرار ہوگئے تھے، پھر دارالترجمہ کے رکن کی حیثیت سے حیدرآباد چلے گئے اور کچھ دنوں تک اس کے ناظم بھی رہے، پھر جامعہ عثمانیہ میں معاشیات کے استاد مقرر ہوگئے، اور اسی عہدہ سے سبکدوش ہوئے، تعلیم و تدریس کے ساتھ تالیف و تصنیف کا سلسلہ بھی برابر جاری رہا، جامعہ عثمانیہ کے لیے معاشیات کی کئی کتابیں لکھیں، اس فن کو اردو میں سب سے پہلے ان ہی نے روشناس کیا تھا، ان کی پہلی تصنیف علم المعیشت ایک زمانہ میں بہت مشہور تھی۔ شعر و ادب کا مذاق بھی رکھتے تھے، معارف ملت، جذبات فطرت اور مناظر قدرت کے نام سے کئی حصوں میں اردو نظموں کا ایک نہایت عمدہ انتخاب مرتب کیا تھا جو بہت مقبول ہوا۔
مذہبی ذوق ابتداء سے تھا جو عمر کے ساتھ بڑھتا گیا اور آخر میں مذہب و تصوف کا بڑا غلبہ ہوگیا تھا اور ان کی ساری قلمی کوششیں اسی کے لیے وقف ہوگئی تھیں، انھوں نے مختلف مذہبی موضوعات پر مفید کتابیں لکھیں، ان کا سفرنامۂ حج، صراط الحمید خاص طور پر مقبول ہوا، قادیانی مذہب کے نام سے ایک ضخیم کتاب لکھی تھی جس میں مرزا غلام احمد قادیانی اور دوسرے قادیانی اکابر کی تحریروں سے اس مذہب کی حقیقت ظاہر کی گئی تھی، یہ کتاب اتنی مقبول ہوئی کہ اس کے کئی ایڈیشن شائع ہوئے اور ہر ایڈیشن پہلے ایڈیشن سے بڑھ کر تھا، ان کی چھوٹی بڑی تصانیف کی تعداد دو درجن سے زیادہ ہوگی، اﷲ تعالیٰ اس شیدائے علم و دین کو اپنی رحمت...

Economic Facilities for Non-Muslims in a Muslim Country in the Light of Quran and Sunnah

The question of economic facilities for non-Muslims in a Muslim country has been one of the most important questions in the Muslim and non-Muslim world. It has been highlighted by some economists and jurists about their economic facilities. This paper is intended to discuss the economic facilities for non-Muslims in a Muslim country in the light of Quran and Sunnah and the Islamic history. It is the topmost responsibility of the Islamic state/Muslim country to fulfill the basic needs of human life and to encourage voluntary services for the welfare of the poor, to promote equal opportunities in a Muslim country, to enforce social and economic justice in Islam, to provide social security and basic economic facilities, and to give a fair share of economic rights to all citizens. The Government should also provide employment (services), Jizyah and to impose tax on non-Muslims. It will be shown that in Muslim countries, all non-Muslims have equal economic opportunities and rights as other Islamic citizens and also the same status in terms of Islamic economy. This paper may also throw some light on the Islamic Philosophy of economy in the contemporary Muslim world and explore the constituents and effects of an Islamic/Muslim anti-economy policy. This paper will conclude by providing some suggestions on ways of solving contemporary non–Muslim economic problems in Muslim countries nowadays.

Health Locus of Control, Health Beliefs, and Health Related Behaviors: A Study of Urban Females

The present research consisted of three studies. This research aimed to explore the role of health beliefs, knowledge, and education in health related behaviors of urban females. Additionally, it aimed to generate data that can give a direction for action to health policy makers concerned with women’s health. The objective of Study-I was to examine the impact of health locus of control, self efficacy, and education on health related behaviors. The broad level objective was to identify those segments of urban female population that need special attention of health professionals and researchers. The sample comprised 150 urban females, educated and illiterate. The educated and illiterate respondents were found to be significantly different on internal health locus of control/ IHLC, chance health locus of control/ CHLC, and self-efficacy. The educated women were higher than their counterparts on IHLC and self efficacy. The representations of health of the respondents indicated that educated women understood health in a more global sense of well being, whereas the illiterate took health to be more of a physical phenomenon. Years of education were found to be positively correlated with one’s health knowledge and health behaviors. Health knowledge and health behaviors were significantly positively correlated. Self-efficacy was found to have a significant positive correlation with HLC, health knowledge, and health behavior. Study II purported to examine relationship between IHLC and self efficacy with patient’s report for timely or delayed diagnosis. The sample consisted of 60 female heart and cancer patients, timely and delayed diagnosed according to the doctors’ ratings. No significant differences were found between the HLC and self-efficacy of the two sets of patients. The respondents in this study however scored significantly higher on powerful others health locus of control/PHLC and chance health locus of control/CHLC than the IV respondents in Study 1. The representations of health of majority of respondents reflected their concern with physical aspects of health. Study III followed a before- after no control group design. The sample consisted of 50 graduate level female students. The purpose of this study was to study the impact of health information provision on the participants’ health related beliefs and behaviors. It aimed to examine if exposure to health knowledge pertaining to breast cancer could change the participants’ perceived breast cancer related self-efficacy and health behaviors such as breast self examination. Participants’ knowledge and behavior related to breast cancer were assessed in the pre- exposure phase, followed by an exposure session in which the participants were shown a video CD, participated in a discussion, and were given take-home health education literature about breast cancer. Two weeks after the exposure, the participants were assessed on the same measures again. Health knowledge, behavior, and self-efficacy were found to have significantly improved. It has been recommended that health education be provided to women through school curricula as well as mass media in order to improve health behaviors and corresponding self efficacy. Reliability of all the scales used in these studies was also measured. The alpha values obtained for the Urdu version of HLC scales have been found to be from .56 to .65; .67 to .78 for Representations of health scale; .80 to .83 for Self efficacy scale; and .72 to .76 for breast cancer self efficacy scale in the three studies.