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Home > حضرت موسی علیہ السلام اوربنی اسرائیل کے حالات و واقعات: قرآن اوربائبل کی روشنی میں

حضرت موسی علیہ السلام اوربنی اسرائیل کے حالات و واقعات: قرآن اوربائبل کی روشنی میں

Thesis Info

Author

حافظ عبد الغفور

Supervisor

محمد الیاس اعظمی

Department

شعبہ علوم اسلامیہ، کالج آف شریعہ اینڈ اسلامک سائنسز

Program

BS

Institute

Minhaj University Lahore

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Degree Starting Year

2014

Degree End Year

2018

Language

Urdu

Keywords

یہودیت ، اسلام اور یہودیت
Judaism, Islam and Judaism

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676709196566

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اینے دکھ نہ ونڈ حیاتی

اینے دکھ نہ ونڈ حیاتی
لگ گئی میری کنڈ حیاتی
کنکے دا کیہ دانہ چکھیا
مینوں پے گئی ڈنڈ حیاتی

The Universality and Scope of Justice in Islam

Definition of justice and its scope is something about what legal and political philosophers could never reach a unified position throughout a history. In these days, many in the West are trying to present Islam and its law and justice as something utterly uncivilized, unjust, cruel, and outdated and of no use in modern world. Positivist's concept of justice that prevails in the world today, mostly based on temporary secular-materialistic values, is in most of the cases opposed to the eternal principles and rules laid down by God Almighty. Justice according to the early proponents of Natural law, if not based on the universal values in itself is not justice, and as such is doomed to failure. Today we are witnessing the kind of global justice that threatens even to destroy humanity.  The present article is an effort to find out the most suitable definition of justice according to the Islamic law, and present the concept of universality and scope of justice in Islam in a way to show the absolute God's principles and values are unchangeable and everlasting, and only rightful solution to be followed today.

Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Polymer Based Membranes by Using Modified Zeolite Particles

Membrane technology has been extensively explored as fascinating separation technique due to its energy efficient nature. This work concerns with the synthesis of five series of polymer membranes namely Polysulfone/Polyimide/Modified Zeolite mixed matrix membrane (MMM), Polysulfone/Polyimide/Silica nanocomposite membranes (NCM), Polysulfone/Polyimide-Silica- Modified Zeolite NCM, PIM-1/Modified Zeolite MMM and PIM-1/Modified zeolite thin-film composite membranes by solution casting method. Modified zeolite (MZ) filler was added to polymer matrix for tight packing of polymer layers. By adding silica (SiO2) and MZ filler to polymer matrix, the membranes exhibit properties of both organic and inorganic membranes. Polyimide and Polymer of intrinsic microporosity-1 (PIM-1) were synthesized by condensation reactions. Morphology and structure of fabricated samples were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Mechanical and thermal properties of nanocomposite membranes were also investigated. Polysulfone based membranes were investigated for antibacterial properties while PIM-1/Modified Zeolite MMMs were investigated for CO2/N2 separation. Thermal and mechanical properties of fabricated membranes were enhanced by filler addition due to fine compatibility and strong interaction of polymer and filler. Diffrential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC) indicated increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) with increasing filler concentration. Better DSC specifications were evaluated for 10 wt% MZ content. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) complimented DSC results. Combining effects of Polysulfone (PSf), Polyimide (PI), SiO2 and MZ enhanced the antibacterial properties however, better antibacterial results were observed for 10 wt% nanocomposite in all cases. Integration of MZ filler in PIM-1 improved the CO2 permeability.Moreover, considerable increase in CO2 permeability was evaluated for alcohol treated PIM-1/MZ MMM as alcohol wash opens up the free volume.Effect of membrane’s thickness on gaseous flux was evaluated by fabrication of thin-film composite membrane (TFC) which improved the aging properties for TFC membranes as significant arrest was observed in permeability loss for TFC membranes. In all cases, CO2 permeability was observed to increase with increasing MZ concentration.Thus, we speculate that the permeation properties are adequately enhanced due to strong interaction and fine compatibility of MZ filler in PIM-1 matrix.